3、 ( C ),9.若點(diǎn)P( -a,a-3 )關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)是第二象限內(nèi)的點(diǎn),則a滿足( C ) A.a3B.03,,,,綜合能力提升練,10.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,若點(diǎn)P( x,y )在第二象限,且|x|-1=0,y2-4=0,則點(diǎn)P關(guān)于坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)是 ( B ) A.P( -1,-2 )B.P( 1,-2 ) C.P( -1,2 )D.P( 1,2 ) 11.若點(diǎn)A( -3,n )在x軸上,則點(diǎn)B( n-1,n+1 )關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為( 1,-1 ). 12.若點(diǎn)A( 3-m,2 )在函數(shù)y=2x-4的圖象上,則點(diǎn)A關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是( -3,-2 ).,,,,,綜
4、合能力提升練,14.如圖,已知A( 2,3 )和直線y=x. ( 1 )分別寫出點(diǎn)A關(guān)于直線y=x的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)B和關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo). ( 2 )若點(diǎn)D是點(diǎn)B關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn),判斷四邊形ABCD的形狀,并說明理由.,解:( 1 )點(diǎn)A關(guān)于直線y=x的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)B和關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)分別為B( 3,2 ),C( -2,-3 ). ( 2 )四邊形ABCD是矩形.理由如下:B( 3,2 )關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為D( -3,-2 ),又點(diǎn)B和點(diǎn)D關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,BO=DO.同理AO=DO,四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形.A關(guān)于直線y=x的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為B,點(diǎn)A關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)C,AC=BD,四邊形ABCD是矩形.,綜合能力提升練,,綜合能力提升練,,拓展探究突破練,17.如圖所示,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)P( 1,0 )作如下實(shí)驗(yàn):先向上平移( 后一次平移比前一次多1個(gè)單位長度 ),再作關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn),即向上平移1個(gè)單位得到點(diǎn)P1,作點(diǎn)P1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P2,再向上平移2個(gè)單位得到P3,作P3關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P4,,那么點(diǎn)P2015的坐標(biāo)是 ( -1,504 ).,,