2014屆高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教師用書(shū) Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版

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1、 2014屆高三英語(yǔ)人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義教師用書(shū) Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)) 1．keep it up繼續(xù)干下去→keep up保持，維持→keep off不讓……靠近 2．fit in相適應(yīng)→fit in with與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng) 3．lecture n. & vi.演講→give a lecture作報(bào)告，作演講 4．recommend vt.推薦→be highly recommended強(qiáng)力推薦 5．comfort n．舒適→in comfort舒適地 6．a(chǎn)cknowledge

2、vt.承認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做…… 7．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)→be occupied with 忙著做，忙于某事物→be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with 忙于 8．a(chǎn)pology n．道歉→make an apology to/apologize to向……道歉 9．day in and day out日復(fù)一日→day and night 日日夜夜→day after day日復(fù)一日→day by day日復(fù)一日，一天天地 10．out of the question不可能的→out of qu

3、estion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 11．settle in(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)→settle down定居；平靜下來(lái) Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞) 1．prepare v．準(zhǔn)備→preparation n．準(zhǔn)備 2．recommend vt.推薦→recommendation n．推薦 3．require vt.要求→requirement n．要求 4．contradict vt.反駁；駁斥→contradiction n．反駁；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的 5．govern vt. & vi. 統(tǒng)治，支配→government n．

4、政府 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空) 1．I’ve learned that you’ve adjusted to(適應(yīng)) your new environment and fit in with(融入) your classmates. Just keep it up(繼續(xù)努力)． 2．Before giving the lecture(報(bào)告), you are strongly recommended(建議) to make full preparations(準(zhǔn)備)． 3．He is occupied with(忙于……) his research day in

5、and day out(整天)．As far as I’m concerned(在我看來(lái)), it is out of the question(不可能的) for him to attend your wedding. 4．It’s not a comfort(舒服) to be a substitute(替補(bǔ)), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(資格)． 5．We have to acknowledge(承認(rèn)) that they have abundant(足夠的) evidence to contradict(反駁) ou

6、r ideas. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境記憶(背誦語(yǔ)段，記憶單元詞匯) After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise. Ⅴ.課文原句背誦 1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)。 2．I have been so oc

7、cupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于工作，以致于沒(méi)時(shí)間參加社交活動(dòng)。 3．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 況且，就他而言，其他人的想法不是最重要的。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to his courage. (2012

8、·湖北，23) A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 答案　B 解析　句意為：獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持，使不低落”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”；C項(xiàng)意為“建立”；D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”，都與句意不符。 (教材原句：Keep it up，Xie Lei) 2．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature， ， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2

9、012·浙江，17) A．which B．who C．where D．whom 答案　B 解析　who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞Ellen(人名)。which修飾 先行詞是物的定語(yǔ)從句；whom修飾的先行詞為人，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；where修飾的先 行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 (考查單元語(yǔ)法) 3．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area， urgently needed clean water，medicine and

10、shelter to survive. (2012·江蘇，22) A．which B．who C．where D．what 答案　B 解析　指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。 (考查單元語(yǔ)法) 4．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are . (2011·江蘇，25) A．special B．re

11、gional C．optional D．original 答案　C 解析　句意為：在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)對(duì)所有的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都屬必修課程，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課程。special特別的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的；regional地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的；optional選修的，可選擇的；original原來(lái)的，起初的。由題干中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知與compulsory(因法律或規(guī)定而必須做的，強(qiáng)制的)相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是optional。 (教材原句：...some optional activities such as clubs...) 5．Teachers recommend parents th

12、eir children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2010·福建，29) A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 答案　A 解析　句意為：老師們建議父母?jìng)儾灰试S12歲以下的孩子騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，以確保安全。recommend表“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用should do或should not d

13、o形式，should可以省略，故此題選A。此題還省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。 (教材原句：Xie Lei highly recommends it.) Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢 1． If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. (2012·天津·閱讀A) 如果你卷入了一起事故，我們要求你

14、提供合理的幫助，給公共安全辦公室打電話(huà)，留在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直到官員讓你走。 2．There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended. (2011·福建·閱讀B) 在節(jié)日期間沒(méi)有泊車(chē)處，所以建議大家使用Park & Ride system或者Edmonton Transit。 3．“It’s all right, Dad. We are safe

15、 now，” I comforted him. (2011·重慶·完形) “沒(méi)事了，爸爸，我們現(xiàn)在安全了，”我安慰他說(shuō)。 4．The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to meet the EU requirements. (2011·湖北·閱讀C) 五國(guó)理事會(huì)制定了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，建一個(gè)垃圾焚燒廠來(lái)滿(mǎn)足歐盟的要求。 Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)——漢譯英 1．在英語(yǔ)周期間，我的一個(gè)同學(xué)向大家推薦了一句名言：“你的未來(lái)取決于很多東西，但主要取決于你?！?recommend)

16、 (2012·浙江·書(shū)面表達(dá)) In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.” 2．他努力去適應(yīng)，但是他辦不到，因?yàn)樗男脑诩依铩?fit in) (2011·廣東·讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)) He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not

17、 because his mind was at home. 歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：keep up，optional，require， recommend，comfort，requirement，fit in等的用法。 2014考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：recommend，substitute，acknowledge， occupy，abundant，fit in，out of the question，as far as sb. is concerned等的用法。 1 雙語(yǔ)釋義 v．推薦，薦舉；稱(chēng)贊；勸告做，建議(某事)(advise) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①S

18、ome doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress. ②It is strongly recommended that the machine (should) be checked (check) every year. ③He recommended that I (should) buy (buy)new tyres. ④I recommend you not to disobey (not，disobey)your officers. (2)The doctor recommended that he

19、 a few more days in hospital. A．stayed B．had stayed C．stay D．would stay 答案　C 歸納拓展 recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend doing sth.建議/勸告做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 recommend sb. as...推薦某人當(dāng)…… recommend that sb. (should) do...建議某人做…… 2 雙語(yǔ)釋義 n．代用品

20、；代替者；v.代替(replace；take the place of) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)一句多譯 我們須用一把新椅子換掉這把壞椅子。 ①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. ②We must substitute the broken chair with a new one. ③We must replace the broken chair with a new one. (2)They tried to hard plastics for metals in manufacturing mach

21、ine parts. A．replace B．substitute C．take the place of D．give way to 答案　B 解析　句意為：在生產(chǎn)機(jī)器零部件中，他們?cè)噲D用硬塑料來(lái)代替金屬材料。substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A意為“用A來(lái)代替B”；A take the place of B意為“A代替B”；give way to讓步，妥協(xié)。 歸納拓展 substitute for代替，取代 substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A用A代替B a subst

22、itute for...……的代替品/者 replace B with A用A替換B exchange A for B用A替換/兌換B 3 雙語(yǔ)釋義 vt.承認(rèn)(recognize)；確認(rèn)(accept)；答謝(express thanks) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I(mǎi) acknowledge it to be (be) true. ②He refused to acknowledge having done (do)wrong. ③The boy acknowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he d

23、idn’t steal it. (2)I did a lot of work on my study.It annoyed me that my teacher never it. A．refused B．a(chǎn)cquainted C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．a(chǎn)ccused 答案　C 解析　句意為：我在學(xué)習(xí)上下了很多功夫，但老師就是不承認(rèn)，這讓我很惱怒。refuse拒絕；acquaint使認(rèn)識(shí)；acknowledge承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；accuse控告。故選C項(xiàng)。 歸納拓展 acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)

24、某事 acknowledge sb./sth.(to be)/as承認(rèn)某人/某物是…… be acknowledged as被公認(rèn)為是…… acknowledge that承認(rèn)…… 4 雙語(yǔ)釋義 v．占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)(take up) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Some occupied themselves with English. →Some occupied themselves in studying English. →Some were occupied with English. →Some were occupied in studying Englis

25、h. (2)Having retired from business，he now himself with the welfare of the disabled. A．a(chǎn)ssociates B．occupies C．charges D．a(chǎn)wards 答案　B 解析　句意為：他已從商界隱退了，現(xiàn)在正忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。associate聯(lián)系；occupy占用，占據(jù)，使忙于，符合語(yǔ)境；charge控告，收費(fèi)；award獎(jiǎng)賞。 歸納拓展 occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事

26、 sb. be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于做某事 易錯(cuò)提示 (1)occupy的基本意思是指時(shí)間、空間、地點(diǎn)方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占據(jù)某個(gè)職位或發(fā)揮某種作用。 (2)occupy只用作及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 5 雙語(yǔ)釋義 adj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的(plentiful) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用abundant的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Wild flowers grow in abundance on the island. ②The south of our country has abundant rainfall.

27、③He made his explanation abundantly clear. (2)We are happy that the tree yields a(n) of fruit. A．a(chǎn)bundant B．response C．a(chǎn)bundance D．a(chǎn)ttendance 答案　C 解析　句意為：我們很高興地看到這棵樹(shù)結(jié)了大量的果實(shí)。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，再結(jié)合句意，所以選abundance“大量；豐盛”。 歸納拓展 be abundant in在……方面很豐富 abundantly adv.大量地；豐盛地；充裕地；非常地 abundanc

28、e n.大量；豐盛；充裕 an abundance of大量的,in abundance大量；豐盛 6 雙語(yǔ)釋義 相適應(yīng)；相融洽；合得來(lái)(live，work in an easy and natural way with) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 ①Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? ②I had to fit ten appointments into one morning. ③His experience fitted him for the job. ④The rooms are all fitte

29、d with smoke alarms. (2)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ，so she left. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 答案　C 解析　句意為：Amy參加了一個(gè)繪畫(huà)班，但是好像不適應(yīng)，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in適應(yīng)；come over來(lái)訪。 歸納拓展 fit in with與……合得來(lái)，適應(yīng)，相一致，符合 fit sb./sth. in/into sth.找到時(shí)

30、間見(jiàn)某人/做某事 fit sb. for sth.使適合，使勝任 be fitted with安裝有…… be fit for適合，勝任 7 雙語(yǔ)釋義 不可能的(impossible)；不值得討論的(not worth discussing)；不允許的(not allowed) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①You can’t go to the wedding in that old shirt—it’s quite out of the question (絕對(duì)不行的)． ②With so much work left unfinished，it seems out of

31、the question (不可能的) to travel with you. ③His honesty is beyond question (毋庸置疑的)． ④Marilyn was，without question (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))，a very smart woman. (2)It is known to us that without passport，travelling abroad is out of question. A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/ 答案　A 解析　句意為：大家

32、都知道，沒(méi)有護(hù)照是無(wú)法到國(guó)外旅行的。out of the question不可能。 歸納拓展 out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題 beyond question毋庸置疑 without question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) in question正被討論的；討論中的 There is no question of...……是不可能的 8 雙語(yǔ)釋義 就某人而言；依某人看來(lái)(as far as sb. knows；as far as sb. can see；in one’s opinion) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①As far as I am concerned，you can

33、do what you like. 就我而言，你可以做你想做的事情。 ②Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 而且，依他看來(lái)，別人怎么想不是最重要的。 (2) external appearances are concerned，radioactive materials do not look different from other substances. A．As far as B．As long as

34、 C．As soon as D．As much as 答案　A 解析　句意為：就外表而言，放射性物質(zhì)和其他物質(zhì)沒(méi)什么不同。as far as...is concerned就……而言，符合句意。 歸納拓展 as far as據(jù)……；至于……；就……；遠(yuǎn)到；到……為止 as/so far as I can see/tell依我看來(lái) as/so far as I know據(jù)我所知 1 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①I(mǎi)t is high time I picked up my daughter from the kindergarten. 早到了我去幼兒園接

35、女兒的時(shí)候了。 ②It is five years since he joined the army. 他參軍五年了。 ③It is two years since he smoked. 他不吸煙有兩年了。 ④It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge. 三個(gè)月之后他們將建完這座橋。 (2)—Do you know our town at all? —No，this is the first time I here. A．was B．have been C．came D．a(chǎn)m

36、coming 答案　B 解析　本題屬于This is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))結(jié)構(gòu)。 歸納拓展 (1)It’s the first/second...time that sb. has/have done sth. 是某人第幾次做某事。 (2)It was the first/second...time that sb. had done sth. 是某人第幾次做某事。 (3)It is＋時(shí)間段＋since sb. did sth.自從某人做某事以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 (4)It was＋時(shí)間段＋before sb. did sth. 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后某人做了某

37、事。 (5)It will be＋時(shí)間段＋before sb. do/does sth. 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后某人將做某事。 (6)It’s (high/about) time that＋主語(yǔ)＋did(過(guò)去式)...早該做…… 2 學(xué)情診斷 用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)下列句子 (1)Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam.The Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. →Finally we visit

38、ed the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam，which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. (2)Heat is another form of energy.Heat is as important as other kinds of energy. →Heat is another form of energy，which is as important as other kinds of energy. (3)That Peter will marry Alice

39、has spread around.It has not been announced yet. →That Peter will marry Alice，which has not been announced yet，has spread around. (4)After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing.I spent my childhood and four years of college life in Chongqing. →After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing，w

40、here/in which I spent my childhood and four years of college life. (5)The American journalist is said to have been killed by the gangsters.The announcer mentioned the American journalist in the news broadcast. →The American journalist (whom/who/that) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast i

41、s said to have been killed by the gangsters. Ⅰ.根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)出下列單詞 1．preparation：the act or process of getting ready for sth. or making sth. ready 2．substitute：a person or thing that one puts in the place of another；to take the place of sb./sth. else 3．a(chǎn)utonomous：governing itself 4．a(chǎn)bundant：existing

42、 in very large quantities；more than enough 5．destination：a place to which sb./sth. is going or being sent Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．Mr. Smith gave a lecture on how to learn English well. 2．He has the right qualifications for the job. 3．The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the

43、English party. 4．She is acknowledged as/to be the best singer. 5．I’m afraid what you said yesterday contradicts what you are doing. Ⅲ.詞義猜測(cè)或句意理解題——用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線(xiàn)部分 1．The agent thought I should buy this one.recommended this one to me 2．As for me，even the best possible student needs to continue wor

44、king hard.As far as I am concerned 3．He even encouraged me to disagree with the authors I’d read.contradict 4．I’m so busy with work that I have no time for rest.occupied 5．Peru has many plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.a variety of Ⅳ.微寫(xiě)作(35) 寫(xiě)作素材 1．就教育而言，他們的學(xué)業(yè)要求和我們的很不同。 2．他們

45、不必天天忙于家庭作業(yè)。 3．他們可以用充分的證據(jù)去反駁老師。 4．難怪有些中國(guó)的學(xué)生很難適應(yīng)。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文) As far as education is concerned，their academic requirements are quite different from ours.They needn’t be occupied with homework day in and day out.They even can contradict the teachers with abundant evi

46、dence. No wonder some Chinese students find it hard to fit in there. Ⅴ.微語(yǔ)法(35)——目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 (課外拓展——一個(gè)單元突破一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)) 1．You must remind him to take his medicine， he forgets. A．in case of B．in case C．in order that D．even if 答案　B 解析　考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可排除A項(xiàng)，分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是“萬(wàn)一，以防”的意思，故選B。 2．Phy

47、sical Education in schools can teach us endurance—something we all need life becomes tough. A．unless B．in case C．though D．until 答案　B 解析　句意為：學(xué)校中的體育課能教給我們?nèi)棠土?，忍耐力是?dāng)我們?cè)谏钪性庥隼Ь硶r(shí)所必需的東西。in case以防，符合句意。 3．Many people believe in God they don’t go to church every Sunday. A．ev

48、en if B．so that C．a(chǎn)s though D．in case 答案　A 解析　考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。even if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示讓步。句意為：很多人都信奉上帝，即使他們每周日不去做禮拜。even if即使，雖然；as though好像；so that表示結(jié)果；in case表示目的或條件。 4．Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed. A．in that B．in order that C．in case D

49、．even though 答案　B 解析　句意為：海倫聽(tīng)得很仔細(xì)，以便她能準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西。in order that以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in that因?yàn)椋籭n case以防；even though即使。 5．This is difficult a problem few students can answer it. A．so；that B．such；that C．such；as D．a(chǎn)s；as 答案　A 解析　第一個(gè)空后是形容詞＋冠詞＋名詞，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填副詞so或as。由句意可推斷后半句是表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A項(xiàng)。 13