新概念英語(yǔ)2 Lesson1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

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1、 New concept English 2 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話 一、課文重點(diǎn)詞匯： private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 談話 theatre n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戲 loudly adv. 大聲地 angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rude

2、ly adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the wo

3、man angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!" 參考譯文： 上星期我去看戲. 我的座位很好, 戲很有意思, 但我卻無(wú)法欣賞. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大聲地說(shuō)著話.

4、 我非常生氣, 因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說(shuō)什么. 我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女, 他們卻毫不理會(huì). 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回過(guò)頭去, 生氣地說(shuō) : “我一個(gè)字也聽不見了!” “不關(guān)你的事, “那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō), “這是私人間的談話!” 二、文章語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)詳解： 1、Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戲。 go to the theatre:去看戲 動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。 go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre

5、 = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場(chǎng)看戲 go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影 go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開的店 go to the doctor's 去看病； go to the butcher's 買肉 補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 以下短語(yǔ)中名詞前不加冠詞： go to school 去上學(xué)； go to church 去做禮拜； go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看??； go to bed 上床，睡覺(jué)； 2、I had a very good seat. The pla

6、y was very interesting.我的座位很好，戲很有意思， seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽車的前座 Take a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐。 have a good seat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn))，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來(lái), 就坐 Is the seat taken? 這個(gè)位置有人嗎? 請(qǐng)坐的3種說(shuō)法 : Sit down, please. (命令性

7、) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更禮貌) 作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。 seat vt.讓某人就座 ,安排……坐下 seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會(huì)加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你給他找個(gè)位置. 3、I did not enjoy it. 但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。 enjoy的用法: ① enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人） I en

8、joy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game ② enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心 We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +動(dòng)名詞 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。 aloud

9、 ， loud 和 loudly 區(qū)別： ① aloud 強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，意思為“出聲地”或“大聲地”，常用 read ， call，think 等動(dòng)詞連用。例如： Please read the text aloud. 請(qǐng)朗讀一下課文。 ② loud 意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠(yuǎn)，一般多用來(lái)修飾 speak ， talk ， laugh 等動(dòng)詞。 loud 還可用作形容詞。例如： Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you. 請(qǐng)大聲些，否則沒(méi)人能聽見。 ③ loudly 意為“響亮地”，其基本意

10、義與 loud 相同，還常與 ring ， knock 等動(dòng)詞連用。 loudly 放在動(dòng)詞前后均可，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。例如： Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來(lái)。 注意：aloud, loudly只能用作副詞；loud既可作副詞，也可用作形容詞。當(dāng)副詞用時(shí)，loudly與loud一樣用來(lái)說(shuō)明聲音的強(qiáng)度，意思是"高聲地，喧噪地"，只是在動(dòng)詞后面loud比loudly更常用些。他們的反義是：quietly。例如： Don't talk so loud (loudly)----you'll wake th

11、e whole street. 別那么大聲說(shuō)話，你快把左鄰右舍都吵醒了。 Someone knocked loudly (loud) at the door. 有人在大聲敲門。 5、 I got very angry. 我非常生氣， I got very angry. get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過(guò)程。 I am/was angry. 是一個(gè)事實(shí) I got angry. 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程 It is hot. It got hot. got取代be

12、動(dòng)詞，got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞。 6、 I could not hear the actors. 因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說(shuō)什么。 hear+人:聽見某人的話 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words. 7、 I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. 我回過(guò)

13、頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。 turn round=turn around:轉(zhuǎn)身 pay attention:注意 Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意!(口語(yǔ)) pay attention 注意 pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay clos

14、e attention 密切注意 pay special attention 特別注意 8、In the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我忍不住了， I could not bear it:我不能忍受 bear: ① vt. 承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān) Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？ ② vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching

15、her. 她吃得太快。我看著受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？ bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. put up with :忍受 I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him. bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱 give sb. a bear hug i

16、n the end “最后，終于”,表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她試圖自己完成家庭作業(yè),但最后她不得不請(qǐng)她兄弟幫忙. I could not bear it/you/the noise. 9、 It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)， business: ① n. 生

17、意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情 It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) It's none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。 one’s business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事 It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不關(guān)你的事。 It is my b

18、usiness to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。 none of your business:不關(guān)你的事 She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。 none of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 別說(shuō)傻話了！ 10.'This is a private conversation!'. “這是私人間的談話！” private ['praivit] a.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 pr

19、ivate life 私生活 private school 私立學(xué)校 It's my private letter. （如果媽媽想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞） public school 公立學(xué)校

20、 public letter 公開信 public place 公共場(chǎng)所 privacy n.隱私 It’s privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的) conversation, dialogue, talk , chat辨析: (1)conversation :一般用詞,指兩個(gè)或更多人互相交換意見的交談. subject of conversation 話題 They are having a conversation. (2)talk 通用詞,可與conversation換用, Let’s have a talk. 但當(dāng)talk用作

21、復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)指正式交談.如: six-party talks:六方會(huì)談 phone talks:電話會(huì)談 peace talks:和談(和平談判) (3)dialogue 對(duì)話, 可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談 ,也指劇中的對(duì)白 China and Korea are having a dialogue. (4)chat 閑聊，就是北京人說(shuō)的“侃”，說(shuō)的是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事,強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的親密性和非正式性。 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it. a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. l

22、ift bear 忍受=stand suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer后面必須加一種痛苦 I suffer the headache.（肉體上的痛苦） He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失敗） 單詞過(guò)關(guān)默寫： 1 a.私人的：______________ 2 n.談話：______________ 3 n.劇場(chǎng)，戲院：______________ 4 n.座位：______________ 5 n.戲：______________ 6ad.大聲地：______________ 7a.生氣的：______________ 8ad.生氣地：______________ 9n.注意：______________ 10v.容忍：______________ 11n.事：______________ 12 ad.無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)兀篲_____________