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Unit4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B 1a—1d
組別: 姓名:
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.學(xué)習(xí)P45的生詞和短語。
2. 進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練,提高綜合聽說能力。
3. 聽力能力與技巧的提高
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1識記并運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)的單詞、短語、句型
2 狀語從句的用法
學(xué) 習(xí) 過 程
一、預(yù)習(xí)與交流
1)翻譯下
欺騙________ 突然_________
2、 特別的________ 除非________
穿________/________/__________ 皇帝________ stupid________
sound______n./_______v. have to_______ through__________ nobody________silk________ gold________ himself________
Keys:1.cheat \suddenly \special \unless \
3、put on dress have on \emperor \愚蠢的
\ 聲音 聽起來。。。\不得不 \穿過 \沒有人 \ 絲綢 \金子,金幣 \他自己
二、合作與探究
1. 小組長帶領(lǐng)大家認(rèn)讀1a中的單詞并完成1a中的任務(wù)。
2. 聽力訓(xùn)練,聽錄音完成1b,1c,并大聲朗讀1c部分的內(nèi)容。
3. 小組合作完成1d
三、點(diǎn)撥升華
一、sound的用法及區(qū)別
1、作為名詞,泛指在自然界中人所能聽到的任何聲音,意為“聲音;響聲”,有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種用法;Voice指人的聲音;noise指噪音。例如: Light travels much faster tha
4、n sound. 光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。
2、sound作為連系動詞,意為“聽起來;聽上去(給人以某種印象)”,常接形容詞作表語,還可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或從句。例如: This piece of music sounds beautiful. 這音樂聽起來很美。 That sounds a good idea. 那聽起來是一個好主意。
練:1、Her ______(聲音)sounds ________(beautiful/beauty).
2、Strange ______(聲音)came from the next room. 奇怪的聲音來自隔壁房間
二、make的用法
5、1、當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時,常用的句型是:
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為“制造某物”。例如:She can make kites. 她會制作風(fēng)箏。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”。例如:
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mothermade a beautiful coat for him.他的母親為
他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被動語態(tài)中常用be made of / from, be made in, be
6、made by等短語來表示“……是由……制成的”, “……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 這些汽車是在長春制造的。
2、 當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時,一般用于“make + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu),常用的句型是:
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如:
The news made him happy. 這個消息使他很高興。
在此句型中,通常用it
7、作形式賓語,而動詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語,而且要后置。例如:Computers make it easier to learn English. 電腦使英語學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。
當(dāng)然,除了接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)外,還可以接名詞、動詞的過去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。例如:
They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名詞)他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voiceheard.(過去分詞)我大聲地講話,以便讓別人聽到。
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做
8、某事”。例如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。
當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),應(yīng)為:
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3、 make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語:
make the bed 整理床鋪 make a plan 制定計(jì)劃 make trouble 制造麻煩 make friends交朋友
9、 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造紙 make money 賺錢
make yourself at home 請自便make oneself understood 使別人理解 make progress 取得進(jìn)步
make up 編造/化妝/構(gòu)成 make a decision (下決定)make sure (確信、弄清楚)
make up one's mind (下決心)make faces 做鬼臉
練:1、He had of
10、ten made his little sister________.(哭)
2、On Mother’s Day ,she usually makes a card________her mother.
A.for B.to C.with D.by
Keys;1.cry 2.A
三、unless的用法
unless是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,含有否定意義,相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意:unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句,與其它時間狀語從句一樣,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。
1. Unless you
11、 take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的話,你會出事故的。
2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了,否則她是從來不哭的。
3. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day. 除非壞天氣阻攔我,否則每天我都慢跑的
四、課堂練習(xí)
1. Nobody wanted _________ (sound) stupid.
2. This beautiful story is about a girl w
12、ho _____ (be) poor but kind.
3 Two brothers came to the city _______ (make) special clothes for the emperor.
4. They were trying _______ (cheat) the emperor.
5 When he ______ (wake) up, his favorite TV show was on.
6. The boy always___________________(制造麻煩)to his parents.
keys:1.to sound 2.wa
13、s 3.to make 4.to cheat 5.woke 6.gets into trouble
單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1、I will give the book to him ________he comes back.
A.since B.as soon as C.before D.until
( )2、Don’t cross the road _______the light turns green.
A.when B.while C.until D.as
( )3、The teacher didn’t beg
14、in the lesson________all the students stopped talking.
A.until B.after C.if D.because
( )4、Take this dictionary with you ______you may use it in class.
A.when B.in order to C.but D.so that
( )5、My aunt bought me ______many story books that I spent a lot of time____
15、_them.
A.such;on B.such;in C.too;in D.so;on
( )6 Jim’s family made a surprising party _____ him.
A to B for C at D on
( )7 This is a story about a man who loved _______clothes.
A buying and look B bought and looked
C bought and looking D
16、buying and looking at
( )8 -What about the food on the plate?
-It _____ delicious.
A smelling B smelt C smells D is smelt
Keys:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C
五 總結(jié)反思
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