仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit4 Topic3練習(xí)題及答案解析含聽(tīng)力

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1、Unit 4 Topic 3 (滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘) 題號(hào) 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (20分) Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分) 3._____ 5._____ Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(5分) ( )6.Linda hopes to visit space. ( )7.New York is a fascinating

2、city with wonderful galleries(畫(huà)廊). ( )8.The man invites the woman to go to Sanya with him. ( )9.Jane loves watching space. ( )10.That’s a digital camera. Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，完成表格。短文讀三遍。(5分) Research School in Sunshine Town Percentage(百分比) of students who want to move out of earth 11._____% Day ___

3、______ Channel _________ Name of program _________ Time _________ Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分) ( )16.What had the husband and wife planned to buy？ A.Some clothes. B.A TV set. C.Some clothes and a TV set. ( )17.Where did this story take place? A.London. Oxford University. C.A railway

4、station. ( )18.Why did the husband and wife go on their own way when shopping? A.Because they had to go to different shops. B.Because there were so many people on the street. C.Because they had quarrelled. ( )19.Why didn’t the wife buy any clothes? A.Because they were too expensive.

5、B.Because they were not good enough. C.Because they were too large. ( )20.What did they buy at last? A.Two TV sets. B.Some clothes. C.Two large boxes. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (55分) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分) ( )1.Half a month _____ since I came to Beijing, I miss my students very much. A.have passed B.have pas

6、t C.has passed D.has past ( )2.It is said that an old man lives on the _____ island _____. A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone ( )3.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river. A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not

7、throw ( )4.The baby should _____ at home. A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of ( )5.My son is too fat, so I have to _____ his food and drink. ( )6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____. C.to read ( )7.Your car _

8、____ be put here. Please put it over there. A.can’t C.may D.may not ( )8.Scientists are doing experiments in order _____ the Mars soon. A.to explore C.that explore D.to exploring ( )9.There _____ a man-made planet in space. A.will be B.is going to have C.has been ( )10._____ the he

9、lp of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world. A.Under; arrive B.With; reach C.In; go D.With; get Ⅱ.情景交際。(5分) A: Hi, Mary. There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening. 11 B: Sure. What is it about? A: 12 B: Is it interesting? A: Yes. People can visit planets

10、like Mars by spaceship. B: 13 A: Yes. There are houses, hospitals, cities on Mars in the movie. B: How exciting! 14 A: Do you think man can live in space one day? B: 15 I hope I can live there one day. A.Can we live on Mars? B.Would you like to see it? C.I think so. D.I can’t wa

11、it. E.It’s about life on Mars. F.I don’t agree with you. G.That sounds wonderful. Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分) Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There 16 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 17 the spaceship took off into

12、 space and landed on the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 19 ! After the film, Mr. Green took 20 to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw some moon roc

13、ks. Two 23 landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 24 . 25 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.

14、 B.As soon as Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分) (A) Is there life on Mars? We don’t know. We’re sure that people on the earth are not able to live on Mars. People need oxygen to breathe in. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountai

15、n. There would be little air. The temperature might be 50 degrees above zero at noon and 140 degrees below zero at night. Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that on Mars there is carbon(碳). This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telesco

16、pe, Mars looks red. In some places, it seems gray. At times the gray color turns gray-green, then brown, then gray again. The gray-green color may be a kind of plant life changing color with the seasons. Will men go to Mars one day? If they do, they must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with t

17、hem. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )26.There is enough oxygen for us to live on Mars. ( )27.It’s too hot in the daytime but it’s too cold at night on Mars. ( )28.We can find carbon in all plants and animals on the earth. ( )29.Sometimes Mars looks blue. ( )30.If one day we can go to Mars, we

18、must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with us. (B) We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it ca

19、refully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a pla

20、net that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for th

21、is new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slow

22、ly joined together and after many years became the moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it. , 000 years ago people already knew _____. A.the earth moved around the moon B.the moon and the earth were made of the same things

23、 C.the moon was made of rocks D.the moon moves around the earth ( )32.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____. A.part of the earth billions of years earlier B.older than the earth C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity D.made of the same things as the earth ( )33.Af

24、ter years of study, most scientists now think _____. A.the earth was once part of the moon B.the moon was once part of the earth C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future D.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon ( )34.The writer wants

25、to tell us in this passage_____. A.why people are interested in the moon B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time C.where the moon came from in the past D.the people have finally learned the truth about the moon ( )35.From this passage we can learn that _____. A.scientists in

26、the past were not clever B.scientists are so clever that they know everything C.new information brings new ideas D.we now know everything about the moon (C) On June 24, 1947, a US pilot named Kenneth Arnold looked out the window of his plane and saw nine silver objects flying close together.

27、 They were moving very quickly. Kenneth guessed that their speed was more than 1,600 kilometres an hour. He told journalists that the objects did not move like planes, but like saucers（碟狀物） move when someone throws them across the surface of water. Later one of the journalists called the objects “f

28、lying saucers”. This was the first time the expression “flying saucer” was used, but people have seen UFOs (unidentified flying objects) in the sky centuries ago. For example, in the thirteenth century some English farmers saw a flat, silver object in the sky. This is surprising because in those da

29、ys there were no planes, weather balloons, or space stations that could be mistaken for UFOs. Today, many UFOs turn out to be something quite ordinary. One evening in February 2001, eight colored lights appeared in the sky above Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. The lights seemed to float in the air for te

30、n minutes before moving off and disappearing. Many people thought they were UFOs. They turned out to be good luck lanterns(燈籠) that had been released from a temple. Most UFOs can be explained like this. However, there are many that can’t. Surveys show that at least half of us believe intelligent li

31、fe exists on other planets. Is it possible, therefore, that someone from “out there” is visiting us? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 36.Where was Kenneth Arnold when he saw the silver objects? ________________________________________________ 37.How many silver objects were there in the sky? __________________

32、______________________________ 38.How did the objects move? ________________________________________________ 39.What were the colored lights in Kuala Lumpur? ________________________________________________ 40.將文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ________________________________________________ 第三部分 寫(xiě)作（25分）

33、 Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.He’s doing r_____ on the causes of cancer. 2.The book is b_____ on a real story. 3.He wouldn’t travel with us b_____ the border(邊境). 4.My knowledge of French is pretty b______. 5.The weather report says that there will be a strong s_____ this afternoon. (B)根據(jù)句

34、意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6._____(science) research should be done carefully. 7.He _____ (risk) all his money on a game of cards. 8.Many families _____ (separate) by the war. 9. I _____ (hand) the watch in to the police. 10.The EU has set strict _____ (limit) on levels of pollution. Ⅱ.英漢互譯。(5分) 11.我們登上

35、火星已經(jīng)兩天了。 It _____ _____ two days _____ we landed on Mars. 12.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，地球有可能被污染到不適合居住的程度。 _____ the development of the society, our earth may be too polluted for people to _____ _____. 13.直到親眼所見(jiàn)我才相信這件事。 I _____ believe it _____ I see it with my own eyes. 14.地球在距離太陽(yáng)數(shù)十億公里的地方旋轉(zhuǎn)。 The earth trav

36、els around the sun _____ _____ _____ _____ billions of kilometers. 15.更糟糕的是，我們的水供應(yīng)很短缺。 _____ _____ _____, our water supplies were very low. Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(10分) 假設(shè)你是王強(qiáng)，你們班最近舉行了一次主題班會(huì): 太空探險(xiǎn)的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容，介紹所討論的情況并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。(80詞左右) 一些同學(xué)贊同 一些同學(xué)反對(duì) 你自己的觀點(diǎn)

37、 聽(tīng) 力 材 料 Unit 4 Topic 3 Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1.On the earth, we can look at the stars and planets through telescopes. 2.Jack wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. 3.It has been over two months since he bought the talking pen. 4.The solar system is a small part of

38、the universe. 5.Scientific research on aliens should be done carefully. Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，判斷下面句子正(T)誤(F)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 6.M: Where would you like to go, Linda? W: I’d like to fly to space. 7.W: What do you think of New York? M: Well, it is fascinating. And I can see wonderful galleries there. 8.W: I hope to go

39、 somewhere warm. M: Then I think you should go to Sanya. 9.M: Jane, what do you like doing? W: I love watching space. 10.W: What’s that? Is it a mobile phone or a digital camera? M: Don’t you see? It’s a mobile phone. Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，完成表格。短文讀三遍。 Is there water on Mars? Shall we move there? What will ou

40、r future be like? These are the questions that were asked when a research was conducted in the school in Sunshine Town. The research showed that fifty percent of the students today would like to move out of earth. On Friday evening, live on Golden TV, students will discuss and argue over these qu

41、estions. To find out what they think, make sure you watch“Mars Wars”from eight thirty to nine in the evening. Here on Golden TV. Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。 Last Sunday my husband and I went to a large supermarket in London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to buy a television. When we arri

42、ved in Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided that each of us would go on our own way for the moment and meet again at the ground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately, all the clothes were in a very large size and were not fit for me. But I did

43、buy a television at a very low price, so I felt quite pleased with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there, so I sat down in a nearby coffee house to have a cup of coffee. I quickly finished my drink when I saw him. I went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he

44、was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box.“Oh, dear!”I thought,“We have no clothes but two TV sets.” 參 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 4 Topic 3 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ.11.50% 12.Friday 13.Golden TV 14.Mars Wars 15.From 8:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Ⅳ 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ⅰ.1.C 時(shí)間段作主語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用has passed;

45、而past是介詞不能使用， 故選C。 2.D 主要考查詞的用法的區(qū)別。alone意為“單獨(dú)的”，沒(méi)有感情色彩，在句中只能作表 語(yǔ)；而lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，有感情色彩，在句中既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)修飾名 詞。故選D。 3.B 本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。 4.B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)，這里介詞of不能省略，of的邏輯上的 賓語(yǔ)是the baby，故選B。 5.B save v. “挽救, 節(jié)省”；limit v. “限定, 限制”；encourage v. “鼓勵(lì)”；af

46、fect v. “影響”。根據(jù)題意，選B。 6.D be worth表示“值得”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 7.A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意：“你的車(chē)不能停在這里?！惫蔬xA。 8.A in order to “為了……”，表示目的，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。 9.A 本題考查T(mén)here be的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是There will be。 10.B 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞。介詞短語(yǔ)with the help of “在……幫助下”。reach在此表示“延伸到，到達(dá)”是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟名詞或代詞。 Ⅱ Ⅲ. 16.D There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)取決于上下文，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

47、單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后面的主語(yǔ) 的單復(fù)數(shù)，即就近原則。 17.A 根據(jù)題意“他們看到航天飛機(jī)是怎樣起飛、飛入太空和再次著陸的?！睉?yīng)選擇表示 “方式”的A項(xiàng)。 18.C 用again表示“再一次”。 19.D 此處的themselves與本句中they相對(duì)應(yīng)。 20.B take后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)要用其賓格形式。 21.B 由本句的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折來(lái)看，small比 big更符合題意，而much常用于比較級(jí)前 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故選B。 22.D 根據(jù)上下句可知，此處表示時(shí)間的前后。 23.A 由they put up an American flag there. 可知。

48、 24.C 此處說(shuō)的是他們把巖石從月球上帶回地球，而不是其他地方，故選C。 25.D 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是“孩子們離開(kāi)之前”。 Ⅳ.（A）文章大意: 我們尚未知道火星上是否有生命，但我們確信的是人類(lèi)不能在火星上生存。人們需要呼吸氧氣，而火星上幾乎沒(méi)有氧氣。 26.F 從第一段閱讀得知火星上幾乎沒(méi)有氧氣，因此此項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 27.T 由文中在中午火星的溫度可達(dá)到50℃，晚上可達(dá)-140℃可推斷此項(xiàng)正確。 28.T 由文中We know that on Mars there is carbon. This is … on the earth. 兩句可推斷此項(xiàng)正確。 29.F 從第二段閱

49、讀得知通過(guò)天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡看到火星看起來(lái)是紅色的，在某些部分看起來(lái) 是灰色的。有時(shí)會(huì)變?yōu)榛揖G色，然后棕色等，沒(méi)有藍(lán)色。 30.T 從最后一段得知如果我們?nèi)セ鹦堑脑挘欢ㄒ獛а鯕?、食物和衣服? （B）文章大意: 人類(lèi)對(duì)月球探索的腳步從未停止，對(duì)于月球的認(rèn)識(shí)也在不斷地改變。 31.D 從文章第一段第二句可知。 32.C 從文章第二段This was because they believed … millions of years earlier. 一句中可 知此答案。 33.B 從文章第四段第一句可直接找到該問(wèn)題的答案。 34.B 作者通過(guò)全篇文章想要告訴給我們的是隨著歲

50、月的變遷，人們對(duì)月球的印象逐漸 在發(fā)生著變化。 35.C A、B兩項(xiàng)答案在本文并未進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，D項(xiàng)“我們對(duì)月球已經(jīng)完全了解”這并不 是事實(shí)，故選C。 （C） 36.He was on his plane. 37.Nine. 38.They moved together at the speed of more than 1,600 kilometers an hour. 39.Good luck lanterns. 40.那些燈好像在空中漂浮了10分鐘才移開(kāi)并消失。 第三部分 寫(xiě)作 Ⅰ.（A） （B） Ⅱ.11.has been; since 12.With;

51、 live on 13.won’t; until 14.at a distance of 15.What is worse Ⅲ.參考范文: Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to research the outer space. First, people can get a better understandin

52、g of the outer space through the explorations. Second, new resources can be found there for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life. However, others don’t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money. And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.