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1、Unit 6When was it invented?1.rule(動詞動詞)_2.near(副詞副詞)_3.nation(形容詞形容詞)_4.偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 _5.發(fā)生發(fā)生 _6.毫無疑問；的確毫無疑問；的確 _7.跌落跌落 _一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組take placenearlyrulenational by accidentwithout doubtfall into1._2._3._4._5._6._ _The special cup is used for drinking wine.Its believed that health is
2、above wealth.We met at the train station by accident.Im sorry that such an accident took place.She is without doubt very happy now.The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.Check the homeworkTell something about how tea was invented by accident.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking w
3、ater over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious and one of the worlds favorite drink was invented.Lu Yu“the saint of tea”mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The
4、book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.Tell something about Lu Yu and his Cha Jing.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea d
5、idnt appear until around 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tell something about how tea spread to other countries.根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.拉鏈是什么時候被發(fā)明的？拉鏈是什么時候被發(fā)明的？_ _ the zipper _?2.它于它于1893年被發(fā)明。年被發(fā)明。It _ _ in 1893.was inventedWhen was invented3.它
6、是由誰發(fā)明的？它是由誰發(fā)明的？_ _ it invented _?4.它是由惠特科姆它是由惠特科姆賈得森發(fā)明的。賈得森發(fā)明的。It _ _ _ Whitcomb Judson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮去的？茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮去的？_ _ tea _ to Korea?6.是在六到七世紀之間被帶到朝鮮。是在六到七世紀之間被帶到朝鮮。It _ _ to Korea _the 6th and 7th centuries.was invented by When was brought was brought duringWho was by7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？Wha
7、t _ the hot ice-cream scoop _ _?8.它用來挖很冷的冰淇淋。它用來挖很冷的冰淇淋。Its _ _ _ really cold ice-cream.used for serving is used for9.貝爾于貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機。年發(fā)明了電話機。Alexander Graham Bell _ the telephone in 1876.10.電話機在電話機在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。年被貝爾所發(fā)明。The telephone _ _ _ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.invented was invented by英語有兩種
8、語態(tài)：英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，而被動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者動語態(tài)則表示主語是動作的承受者。如：。如：We cleaned the classroom yesterday.我們昨天打掃了教室。我們昨天打掃了教室。(主動語態(tài)，主語主動語態(tài)，主語we是是clean這一動作的執(zhí)這一動作的執(zhí)行者行者)The classroom was cleaned yesterday.教室昨天被打掃。教室昨天被打掃。(被動語態(tài)，主語被動語態(tài)，主語the classroom是是clean這一這一動作的承受者動作的承受
9、者)一、一般過去時被動語態(tài)一、一般過去時被動語態(tài)一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+動作的執(zhí)動作的執(zhí)行者行者).”。如：。如：Trees were planted last spring.去年春天種了樹。去年春天種了樹。1.肯定句肯定句：主語主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分及物動詞的過去分詞詞+其他其他.e.g.Paper was invented by Chinese people two thousand years ago.紙是中國人在二千多年前發(fā)明的。紙是中國人在二千多年前發(fā)明的。2.否
10、定句：否定句：主語主語+was/were not+及物動詞的過及物動詞的過 去分詞去分詞+其他其他.e.g.Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first.開始婦女不允許參加奧運會。開始婦女不允許參加奧運會。e.g.Was this picture drawn by your sister?這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎？這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎？3.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語主語+及物動詞的過去分及物動詞的過去分 詞詞+其他其他?二、被動語態(tài)的用法：二、被動語態(tài)的用法：1.不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必不知道誰是動作
11、的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。e.g.English is spoken all over the world.全世界都在說英語。全世界都在說英語。2.需要突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者需要突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者。e.g.This dictionary is used by most students.這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。1.有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)橛行┒陶Z動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能去掉。被動句時介詞或副詞不能去掉。e.g.They put off the meeting because of the w
12、eather.The meeting was put off because of the weather.會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。三三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題2.含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，通常把指通常把指“人人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，指指“物物”的直接賓語保留不變；如果把的直接賓語保留不變；如果把 指指“物物”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，則在間的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，則在間接接 賓語前加賓語前加to或或for。e.g.My aunt gave me an e-dictionary
13、yesterday.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.3.主動句中感官動詞主動句中感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞等和使役動詞make/let/have等后等后跟省略跟省略to的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的動詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式符號時應(yīng)加上不定式符號to。e.g.I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4.系動詞、不及物動詞
14、或某些短語動詞系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞（happen,take place,come true,fall asleep）沒有被動語態(tài)。）沒有被動語態(tài)。e.g.What happened to Mr.Brown?布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事？布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事？將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.He chose six story books the other day.Six story books _ _ by him the other day.2.Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wond
15、erfully.Jack _ _ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully.was givenwere chosen3.A mouse ate half of the cake last night.Half of the cake _ _ by a mouse last night.was eaten將下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)。將下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)。4.Were these machines invented by Edison?_ Edison _ these machines?Did invent5.The post card was
16、 sent to Linda by Paul.Paul _ the post card _ Linda.6.America was discovered by Columbus.Columbus _ America.sent todiscovered對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問 7.Shoes with lights were used for seeing in the dark._ _ shoes with lights _ for?8.Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago._ _ paper _ in China?
17、usedWhat wereWhen was invented4aRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.點撥：原句為一般過去時態(tài)，原句的謂點撥：原句為一般過去時態(tài)，原句的謂語動詞為語動詞為sold，賓語為，賓語為the fridge；改為；改為被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)將被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)將the fridge作主語，謂作主語，謂語動詞用語動詞用was sold的形式。的形式。1.They sold the fridge at a low price.The fridge was sold at a low price.點撥：分析原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，點撥：分
18、析原句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，stole是謂語動是謂語動詞，詞，my camera是句子是句子的賓語；改為被動語態(tài)句時，應(yīng)將的賓語；改為被動語態(tài)句時，應(yīng)將my camera作句子主語，謂語動詞用作句子主語，謂語動詞用was stolen的形式。的形式。2.Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room._ _My camera was stolen from my hotel room.3.Where did you take these photos?_4.Our parents advised us not to go out alone._5.Differ
19、ent writers translated the book into different languages._ _Where were these photos taken?We were advised not to go out alone.The book was translated into different languages by different writers.1.You _ to the party last night,werent you?Why didnt you go?2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,bu
20、t luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.were invitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwere brought4bComplete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.句子主語句子主語you與與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系。之間存在被動關(guān)系。villagers與與bring之之間存在被動關(guān)系間存在被動關(guān)系3.The door _ when we arrived,so we _ the bell.4.The stu
21、dents _ not to eat or drink in class,but Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5.The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes,and they really _ them.was lockedrangbrokewere toldwere eatenlikedthe door與與lock之間為被動之間為被動關(guān)系；而關(guān)系；而we與與ring之間則為之間則為主動關(guān)系；其他各題相同。主動關(guān)系；其他
22、各題相同。The telephone _(invent)by Alexander Graham Bell.He _(born)in 1847.Mr.Bell _(work)on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.was bornwas inventedworkedDecide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentence.Write the correct forms in the blanks.4cthe telephone與與invent之間
23、之間存在被動關(guān)系；存在被動關(guān)系；Mr.Bell與與work之間是主動關(guān)系。之間是主動關(guān)系。In 1875,Mr.Bell _(learn)how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.Finally,the telephone _(invent)in 1876.The first sentence that _(say)on the telephone by Mr.Bell was“Mr.Watson,come here;I want to see you.”Today the telephone
24、_(use)around the world.learnedwas inventedwas said is usedMr.Bell與與learn之間為之間為主動關(guān)系。主動關(guān)系。補全下列主動句變被動句。補全下列主動句變被動句。1.Jenny put her clothes in the suitcase last night.Her clothes_ _ in the suitcase last night.2.The twins sang an English song that day.An English song _ _ _ by the twins that day.3.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?4.They sold out the light green dresses yesterday.The light green dresses _ _ _ out.
九年級英語全冊 Unit 6 When was it inventedSection A Grammar focus-4c課件
