《動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)》PPT課件.ppt

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1、專(zhuān)題五 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),專(zhuān)題五動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),專(zhuān)題五 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀,1動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為主，動(dòng)詞為輔 在近幾年所考查的動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的題中，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的占多數(shù)。 2考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析 包括常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞用法辨析，近義詞辨析，詞形相近詞辨析，用法相近詞辨析。,專(zhuān)題五 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀,3考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 主要包括同根動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析、同根介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析、 不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析以及“動(dòng)詞副詞介詞”短語(yǔ)的辨析。在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的測(cè)試中，絕大多數(shù)為基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查，出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，sho

2、w，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。 技巧點(diǎn)撥： 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查實(shí)際上是詞匯知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的考查，因此我們要注意以下兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：,專(zhuān)題五 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀,1熟記考試大綱詞匯的意義與用法 分析近幾年的高考試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查非常豐富，但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗，都沒(méi)有脫離考試大綱，因此對(duì)考試大綱中動(dòng)詞與其短語(yǔ)的熟練掌握是我們解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。在動(dòng)詞與短語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空題中我們出錯(cuò)的原因大部分是對(duì)其意義掌握不全面。 2分析語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，做到對(duì)癥下藥 在搞明白了各選項(xiàng)的意義后，我們要充分分析題干，然后依據(jù)題干所含的語(yǔ)境確定選項(xiàng)。,專(zhuān)題五 真題

3、典例,【解析】 B句意：我可以忍受房子不整潔，但是如果不干凈的話我會(huì)厭惡。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up with忍受。come up with想出；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到；stick to堅(jiān)持。,（）1. 2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. Acome up with Bput up with Cturn to Dstick to,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（）2. 2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 William found it increasingly diffic

4、ult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ________. Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage,【解析】 C句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退?？疾閯?dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別。fail在這里表達(dá)“（指健康）衰退，變?nèi)酢保项}意。disappear消失；fall落下；damage損壞，毀掉。,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（）3.2011陜西卷 Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themsel

5、ves. Atake in Btake off Ctake on Dtake out,【解析】 C句意：有些昆蟲(chóng)呈現(xiàn)出和周?chē)h(huán)境一樣的顏色，目的是保護(hù)自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別如下：A欺騙，吸收；B脫掉，起飛，成功；C呈現(xiàn)；D拿出。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（）4.2011全國(guó)卷 Mary, I ________John of his promise to help you. Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised,【解析】 B句意：瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒過(guò)約翰他答應(yīng)過(guò)幫你的

6、事情。考查動(dòng)詞搭配。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事； remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事； warn sb. of sth.警告某人關(guān)于某事；advise sb. to to sth.建議某人做某事。故選B。,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（）5.2011湖北卷 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________our thinking. Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove,【解析】 B句意

7、：我們要想成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的，但它們也可能限制我們的思考?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。direct指導(dǎo)；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)。由but可知，前后意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（）6.2011湖北卷 The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never ________ with criminals.” Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult,【解析】 A句意：部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們準(zhǔn)備和任何合

8、法政黨開(kāi)展商討，但決不會(huì)與罪犯談判?！?考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。negotiate談判；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；argue辯論；consult咨詢(xún)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,【解析】 D句意：臨床證據(jù)開(kāi)始增多，表明這種新藥物較以往在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)測(cè)的有更廣泛的有益的用途?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。operate操作；strengthen加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate積累，積聚。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。,（）7.2010湖北卷 Clinical evidence began to _____， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider ran

9、ge of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（ ）8.2010湖北卷 The government has taken measures to ____ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. Atake down Bbring down Chand down D

10、tear down,【解析】 B句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日用品的價(jià)格，以保持市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take down寫(xiě)下，記下；bring down降低，減少；hand down把傳下去，宣布；tear down拆除。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（）9.2010山東卷 They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out,【解析】 B句意：他們正拓寬橋面來(lái)加快車(chē)流量?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。p

11、ut off推遲；speed up加速；turn on打開(kāi)，接通；work out算出，弄懂，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息broaden和the flow of traffic可知此處填speed up。,專(zhuān)題五 真題典例,（）10.2010江西卷 You cant predict everything. Often things dont______ as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out,【解析】 C句意：你不能預(yù)言一切事情。有些事情的結(jié)果常常和你期待的不一樣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。run out 耗盡；break ou

12、t突然爆發(fā)；work out 解決，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；put out 撲滅。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）1.The news has ________ that an earthquake will arrive before daybreak. Agot out Bgot round Cgot up Dgot away,【解析】 1. B“消息傳開(kāi)了：地震在天亮之前到來(lái)?！眊et round在這里的意思“（消息）傳開(kāi)”。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）2.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have ________ in th

13、e last six months. Aadded Bjumped Craised Dgathered,【解析】 Bjump在這里是“上升”的意思，相當(dāng)于rise。A、C均有一定干擾性。add意思是“增添”，指把某物（數(shù)）加到某物（數(shù)）上。raise也有“提高”的意思，但raise是及物動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been raised。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）3.When my grandpa was young, he had to ________ several miles a day to school since he had no mon

14、ey to take a bus. Acover Btake Cget Dmake,【解析】 A語(yǔ)意：我爺爺年輕的時(shí)候，他不得不每天走幾英里到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有錢(qián)乘公共汽車(chē)。cover意為“行走（一段路程）”，符合語(yǔ)意。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）4.Old memories are often ________ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. Acalled in Bcalled on Ccalled out Dcalled up,【解析】 D“當(dāng)你聽(tīng)一首特別的歌

15、或一段音樂(lè)時(shí)，舊的回憶經(jīng)常被勾起來(lái)?！眂all up意思是“征召（服役）；召喚；傳（訊）；使人想起；提出（議案等）；打電話給”；call on 意思是“號(hào)召，呼吁，請(qǐng)求，約請(qǐng)”；call in 有“召集，召來(lái)，招請(qǐng)；收回，來(lái)訪”等意。call out 有“出動(dòng)，喚起，引起，大聲叫出來(lái)”等意。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）5.Thats a lovely dress. Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I dont ________ the color. Ainterest in Bcare for

16、 Cplease with Dfond of,【解析】 Bcare for 在這里是“喜歡”的意思。也可以用be interested in，be pleased with, be fond of, 因此其他答案不正確。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）6.The folk song concert was so well ________ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day. Aaccepted Brecognized Creceived Dpromised,【解析】 Creceive在這里是“對(duì)作出反應(yīng)”。A有

17、一定干擾性，accept表示主觀接受某物，因此不合題意。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）7.The square is so large that hundreds of cars can park there and still leaves room to ________. Aspare Bspend Cstore Dsave,【解析】 7. A句意：廣場(chǎng)非常大，成百上千輛車(chē)停在那里，還有地方空出來(lái)。spare在這里是“空出，抽出（時(shí)間）”等；spend 意思是“花費(fèi)”，store “儲(chǔ)存”，save“節(jié)省”，因此A項(xiàng)正確。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）8.John ___

18、_____ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few left. Aput away Bset aside Cturned in Dgave away,【解析】 D句意：約翰幾乎把他所有的唱片都饋贈(zèng)給了他的朋友們，但他還剩一些。put away 把收拾起來(lái)放好；set aside 擱置一邊；turn in 上交，交還；give away 贈(zèng)送。結(jié)合題意，此處選用gave away。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）9.He looked through as many daily

19、 newspapers as he could to________ what they said about his latest book. Ahear of Bsee to Clook up Dfind out,【解析】 Dfind out查清，弄明白；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；see to 處理，應(yīng)付；look up查尋（單詞等），參考，因此D項(xiàng)正確。,專(zhuān)題五 新題預(yù)測(cè),（）10.The womans skirt was too long. She had to ________. Alet it out Btake it in Clet it in Dtake it out,【解析】 Btake in 有“改小，欺騙”的意思。如 This coat needs to be taken in a bit。let out 有“釋放，泄露”等意思；let in 意思“讓?zhuān)橙耍┻M(jìn)來(lái)”；take out 有“取走，取出”的意思，因此其他答案不合題意。,