2013年八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science精解與精練 （新版）人教新目標版

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1、Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 短語： grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with t

2、ake up hardly ever too…to… 短語用法： want to do sth. be going to + 動詞原形 practice doing sth. keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth.

3、 agree to do sth. love to do sth. be going to 的用法 be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動詞原形。 肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主語 + be not going t

4、o + 動詞原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？ What is he

5、 going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進行時表示將來。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別： ① 對未來事情

6、的預測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. ②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③ 陳述將來的某個事實用will.

7、 I will ten years old next year. ④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed. ⑤ 表示意愿用will. I’ll tell you the truth. ⑥ 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. I’m going to buy a computer this month. ---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview. A. go

8、 B. went C. am going D. was going ------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 語法： What do you want to be when you grow up?

9、I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard. Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

10、 對話： Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What d

11、o you want to be? Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right. 補全對話： A: Kelly, what do you want to be _________

12、you grow up? B: I _______ to be a doctor. A: Wow! _________ are you going to do that? B: I’m ________ to study medicine, at a university. A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ________are you _______to study? B: I’m going to ______ in London. A: ________are you going to start? B: I’m going to _________nex

13、t September. 閱讀短文將每段文章(1-3)與所給短語主要意思搭配起來,在能幫你做出決定的單詞與短語下劃線。 To question the ides of making resolutions. To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other peopl

14、e. (“Mon, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ______.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some

15、people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. 2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themsel

16、ves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement _________,Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, lik

17、e making a weekly plan for schoolwork,___________. 3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. people hardly ever keep them!____________ sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people sa

18、y the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 你認為下列句子符合文中哪一段，將字母填入文章中。 These are about making yourself a better person. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. There are good reasons for this. The star of the year is often a ti

19、me for making resolutions. 用所給單詞完成句子。 take listen make is help learn are Resolutions __________promises to yourself. They may _______ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ________ four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal i

20、mprovement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _______ up a new hobby. I think singing _______a great activity so I am going to ______to sing . I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ______to music and sing together. 補全對話： A: What do you ________to be when you gro

21、w up? B: I want ____________ a scientist. A: Wow! That sounds cool. But it’s also difficult. _______are you ________to do that? B: After I finish high school, I’m ________to go to university. A: ________ are you _______ to study? B: In Hefei. I’m _______to study there for four years. A: I thin

22、k I want __________ a teacher. I’m ________to teach in Wuhan. 1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 從句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允諾， 諾

23、言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別： when 表示“當…時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when 引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, I’ll call you. while 表示“當…時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而

24、、卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 練習， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有： 考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon

25、. 承認推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免錯過繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否認完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意與逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape. 不準冒險憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副詞短語， 在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.