2013年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation精解與精練 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短語： go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of cou

2、rse feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on take photos something important up and down come up 語法： Where did you go on vacation?

3、 I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a

4、 good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 慣用法： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都沒有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地 6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try

5、to do sth. 盡力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 開始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起來 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep

6、 doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 詞語辨析： anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. You seem happy today. seem + to do

7、sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start do

8、ing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 但以下幾種情況不能用begin . 創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bllkshop last month. 機(jī)器開動(dòng)： I can’t start my car. 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與

9、 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. 超過： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. much too 太，修飾形容詞

10、或副詞。 The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast. 分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。 too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。 7. because of 介詞短語，因?yàn)椋捎?，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。 I don

11、’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 對(duì)話： Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. I

12、t was wonderful! We took quite a few photo there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rcik: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。 1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on

13、 your bacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with ___________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I b

14、ought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy __________for yourself. Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked. 2. Dear bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in

15、the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 Last August, our class_________(do)

16、something very special on our school trip. We __________(go) to mount Tai. We_________(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_________(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we __________(be ,not) anywhere near the

17、 top. My legs ________(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_________(tell) me to keep going, so I _________(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _________(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ________(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that w

18、e ________(forget) about the last five hours! 閱讀理解： I spent my last vacation trekking ( 徒步旅行) in Nepal，a small country in the Himalaya Mountains of Asia. On a trekking vacation, you walk for long distances through the mountains. There are very few roads in Nepal, so trekking is the best way to tra

19、vel . It’s best if you have a guide . The guides know the best paths to take and they also help trekkers with their bags. Our guide even cooked our food for us . Every day, we trekked for about four hours before lunch, and about two hours in the afternoon. At the end of the day’s trek, we sat around

20、 a campfire and talked about the things we saw. Then we went to sleep in large tents. Every morning, our guide brought breakfast to our tent. It was great. At the end of the trip, I didn’t want to go home! Question: What is the best title for this passage? A. Traveling through Asia B. The peo

21、ple of Nepal C. Exercise and Health D. Waking in the Mountains 閱讀短文回答問題： Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the question. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? Monday, July15th I arr

22、ived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding . I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In

23、the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really en

24、joyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We

25、 waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only ha

26、d one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 1 Exercise 一. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話： Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week? Jane: I ______ to Penang in _______. Anna: Who _____you go with? Jane: I went with my

27、 ______. Anna: What did you do? Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went _________on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georgetown. Anna: Sounds good! Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My________ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather________

28、___ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the train and we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________. Anna: Oh, no! Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring_________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 二. 漢譯英 1. 當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谡f話時(shí)，王老師進(jìn)來了。（as ）

29、 2. Tom踢足球不錯(cuò)，但是我踢得也一樣好。(as ) 3. 我對(duì)他不夠熟悉。(enough) 4. 他感覺像在游泳一樣。(feel like ) 5. 你想和我在公園散步嗎？(feel like ) 6. 為什么不試著騎車去上學(xué)呢？（try） 7. 我不能決定我該去哪兒. (decide) 8. 為什么不把你兒子帶來參加聚會(huì)？（bring） 9. 我差點(diǎn)忘了我的鑰匙。(forget) 10. 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。 （dislike） 11. 他是一個(gè)留著短發(fā)的高個(gè)子小孩。 （with） 12. 他跑得非?？?，沒有人能追上他。（so……that……） 13. 她每天早晨早起以便能趕上早班公共汽車。(so…that…) 14. 我告訴他不要在墻上畫畫。（tell…not to do…）