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1、必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
一、單項填空
1.While income worry is______rather common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that ______ aged parents may face.
A.a;/ B.the;/
C.a;the D.the;the
解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一個空用不定冠詞表示泛指與后句的another相對應;parents是復數名詞表示泛指,因此其前不用冠詞。句意:雖然收入的擔憂是老年人普遍存在的一個問題,
2、而孤獨是老年人可能面對的另一個問題。
答案:A
2.Jack came from a poor family,so his parents had to ______ a lot to pay for his education.
A.accuse B.qualify
C.purchase D.sacrifice
解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。sacrifice sth.to do “以犧牲……做某事”;accuse常與of連用,表示“控告”;purchase“購買”;qualify“使合格,使具備資格”。
答案:D
3.As is known to us all,green em
3、ployees cannot develop well ______ they lack chances of practicing.
A.before B.when
C.while D.unless
解析:考查連詞的特殊用法。when在這里表示條件,相當于if “如果”。句意:眾所周知,如果沒有鍛煉的機會,沒有經驗的員工是不能有很好的發(fā)展的。
答案:B
4.Ever since its appearance over two decades ago,the Spring Festival Gala has developed into ______ most Chinese f
4、ind it hard to ignore.
A.where B.what
C.that D.when
解析:what引導的整個句子作介詞into的賓語從句,what在從句中作動詞ignore的賓語。句意:自從20年前春節(jié)晚會開始以來,它就成了大部分中國人關注的東西。
答案:B
5.All the students but one in Senior Three______ the coming examinations on this weekend.
A.are to take part in B.is to take part in
C.has taken part
5、in D.have taken part in
解析:考查主謂一致。but連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復數與前者保持一致。根據時間狀語on this weekend排除C項和D項,all the students是復數,因此A項符合。
答案:A
6.Tom’s story just doesn’t ______;he must be lying.
A.add up to B.add up
C.add to D.add on
解析:add up意為“合計,加起來,言之有理”;add up to意為“總計共達,意味著,總之就是”;add to意為“增加,增添”。句意:Tom的經歷
6、沒道理,他一定在撒謊。
答案:B
7.Her husband came back home after work,______ clothes covered with thick white snow.
A.his B.which
C.whose D.whom
解析:考查獨立主格結構作狀語。covered是過去分詞,后半部分沒有謂語動詞,不要錯把后半部分看成定語從句而錯選whose。
答案:A
8.The clothes in this shop are entirely equal in quality to ______ in that one.
A.one B.w
7、hat
C.that D.those
解析:考查代詞的用法。those代替前面的名詞復數clothes。
答案:D
10.—I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party.
—______?Didn’t you promise me last week?
A.How’s that B.What is it
C.Why don’t you D.What do you think
解析:考查交際用語。How’s that?意思是“這是為什么?”答語句意:這是為什么?你不是上周就向我許諾過嗎?
答案:A
11.Th
8、e police are trying to find out the______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A.evidence B.recognition
C.identity D.status
解析:考查名詞辨析。identity “身份”包括:姓名、出生年月日、住址、籍貫、職業(yè)等;status “地位”,一般是與其他人比較而言的,所以與題意不符。句意:警察在設法查明車禍中遇難婦女的身份。
答案:C
12.I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time,but I p
9、romise I will ______ to you next time.
A.turn it up B.make it up
C.pick it up D.set it up
解析:考查動詞短語辨析。turn up“出現,調大”;make up“組成,彌補,化妝”;pick up“撿起,學得,好轉”;set up“成立”。本題中make up作“彌補”講,符合語境。
答案:B
13.______rapid progress has Lucy made that we all admire her.
A.Such B.So
C.Very D.Too
解析:考查結果狀語
10、從句的倒裝。在so/such...that...結構的結果狀語從句中,如果將“so+形容詞、副詞”或“such+名詞”置于句首,主句部分要倒裝,從句部分不倒裝。此處主句用來倒裝,并且被提前的部分是名詞,因此選用such。
答案:A
14.—Did the doorkeeper let you in?
—No,______ I tried to tell him that I was your brother.
A.no matter B.even if
C.however D.whether
解析:句意:——門衛(wèi)讓你進了嗎?——沒有,無論我怎么對他說我是你兄弟他都不讓我進。h
11、owever“不管怎樣,無論如何”表示動作發(fā)生過了,符合句意。選項B是易錯項,even if “即使,縱然”帶有強烈的假設,表示動作沒有發(fā)生,不合題意。
答案:C
15.—I’m asked to give a talk on the world economic situation.
—See ______ that you are ready on time!
A.to B.which
C.it D.to it
解析:考查固定結構:see to it that“注意,務必,保證”。答語句意:務請按時準備好。
答案:D
1.A.Teachers B.Doctors
C
12、.Students D.Artists
解析:根據句中l(wèi)oud music would do harm to my weak heart可推斷,這是醫(yī)生告訴作者的。
答案:B
2.A.often B.always
C.seldom D.sometimes
解析:根據前句中It was the first time...和本句內容可知,作者很少去音樂會。
答案:C
3.A.suggest B.imagine
C.dream D.doubt
解析:根據she was excellent可知我建議大家看。
答案:A
4.A.until B.before
C.tho
13、ugh D.if
解析:根據前后半句句意可知,此處表示條件,“如果”。
答案:D
5.A.control B.belief
C.example D.hope
解析:根據常識,她穿著高跟鞋又跳又唱兩個半小時,這是難以置信的。
答案:B
6.A.methods B.songs
C.effects D.guests
解析:句中提到的loud noises,flareup fires和stages rising up都是特效。
答案:C
7.A.expecting B.liking
C.criticizing D.feeling
解析:根據句中that real
14、ly made me jump可知,這是作者沒有料到的。
答案:A
8.A.attractive B.pleasant
C.crowded D.typical
解析:根據句中There were thousands of people可知,那里很擁擠。
答案:C
9.A.friendly B.familiar
C.connected D.satisfied
解析:根據后文we were lost可知,作者對這個地方不熟悉。
答案:B
10.A.passed B.escaped
C.left D.drove
解析:根據后文可知,作者是從另一個門離開的。
答案
15、:C
11.A.In other words B.On the whole
C.On the contrary D.As a result
解析:根據句中we were lost可知,此處表示結果。
答案:D
12.A.wanted B.happened
C.refused D.announced
解析:根據句中something was wrong可知,三位女士想幫助作者。
答案:A
13.A.figure B.price
C.temperature D.quality
解析:根據句中It’s cold可知,溫度下降了。
答案:C
14.A.sit B
16、.play
C.see D.sing
解析:根據句中we will find your car可知,三位女士讓作者坐在車里。
答案:A
15.A.encouraged B.educated
C.allowed D.forced
解析:根據句中I was a little leery可知,作者被教育不要相信陌生人。
答案:B
16.A.energetic B.young
C.nervous D.sincere
解析:根據句中kind和語境可知,與之對應的是sincere。
答案:D
17.A.wondered B.realized
C.admitted D
17、.predicted
解析:作者找不到自己的車,是因為以前沒有意識到有兩個門。
答案:B
18.A.thanked B.persuaded
C.invited D.impressed
解析:作者得到了三位女士的幫助,因此要感謝她們。
答案:A
19.A.attitudes B.opinions
C.ways D.positions
解析:根據后句內容可推斷,這里指奇特的方式。
答案:C
20.A.approached B.absorbed
C.interested D.surrounded
解析:作者覺得是上帝讓他被善良的人包圍著。
答案:D
三、根據
18、短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2013·鄭州一模)Maybe you have heard the expression— When in Rome,do as the Romans do.So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,to make marketing plans,and to run your business by local laws.
__1__The French take great pride
19、in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country
20、’s culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends,kissing is common.
__2__The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their
21、first name.
A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
B.This is a time for relationship building.
C.Remember to be as polite as possible.
D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
E.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to yo
22、ur food.
F.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
G.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
答案:D F A B E
四、短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。