2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題和模擬題分類匯編專題19完形填空夾敘夾議文含解析

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1、專題19 完形填空夾敘夾議文 I、2021年高考真題 （2021·全國(guó)乙卷·完形填空） Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___42___

2、of gratitude(感謝). My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___45___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___46___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47___the emergency me

3、dical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was ___49___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she

4、 was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this

5、 isn't for the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people,_____59_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded. 41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor 42.

6、A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations 43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account 44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering 45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising 46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. se

7、cretly 47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving 48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily 49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment 51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving 52. A. sorry B.

8、hello C. goodbye D. yes 53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded 54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused 55 A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting 56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported 57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care 58. A. goal B. given C. pu

9、sh D. greeting 59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building 60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D

10、 【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)作者做護(hù)士期間遇到的一個(gè)女病人為例，表達(dá)了我們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人的付出表示真誠(chéng)的感謝，即使他們只是做了自己分內(nèi)的事。 41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周前我在做護(hù)士的時(shí)候就在考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A. cleaner清潔工；B. chemist化學(xué)家，藥劑師；C. nurse護(hù)士；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者是一名護(hù)士。故選C。 42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不同程

11、度感激之情的詞語(yǔ)，那會(huì)容易得多。A. grades分?jǐn)?shù)，級(jí)別，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根據(jù)上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果有表達(dá)不同程度感謝的詞，那么感謝就容易得多了。故選A。 43.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的想法很快就進(jìn)行了測(cè)驗(yàn)。A. brushed aside撇開(kāi)；B. put to the test經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)，接受……的考驗(yàn)；C. brought under discussion在討論中；D.

12、taken into account考慮。結(jié)合下文講述女病人對(duì)護(hù)士們的所為，可知作者的想法立即接受了測(cè)驗(yàn)。故選B。 44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有一個(gè)病人膝蓋置換手術(shù)后正在康復(fù)。A. departing出發(fā)，離開(kāi)；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢復(fù)。結(jié)合下文提到手術(shù)和病人從床上摔下來(lái)可知，病人正在恢復(fù)中。故選D。 45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)，她因心臟病而摔倒了。A. attempting試圖，嘗試；B. choosing選擇；C. pausing暫停；D. promising承諾。結(jié)合上文提到這是個(gè)膝

13、蓋有傷的病人，可推知她嘗試著自己上床。故選A。 46.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，當(dāng)她試圖上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)，她因心臟病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C. casually隨意地；D. secretly秘密地。結(jié)合上文病人是因?yàn)橄ドw置換手術(shù)而住院，由此可知，此處是指最終發(fā)現(xiàn)摔倒是因?yàn)樾呐K病。故選A。 47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次摔倒是災(zāi)難性的，需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A. assessing評(píng)估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving證明。根據(jù)“the collapse was disastr

14、ous”可知，要想把病人治好需要緊急醫(yī)療隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選B。 48.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很慢，但她恢復(fù)了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly輕微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly緩慢地；D. happily幸福地。根據(jù)上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要從災(zāi)難性的病痛中恢復(fù)一定很慢。故選C。 49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)醫(yī)療及護(hù)士團(tuán)隊(duì)為她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful體貼的；C. sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的；D. fearful恐懼的。結(jié)合下文女病

15、人離開(kāi)前和大家一一道別，推知她對(duì)大家的付出表示感激。故選A。 50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我們分享了她康復(fù)的喜悅。A. surprise驚喜；B. delight喜悅；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文的“her recovery”可知，此處是指分享她康復(fù)的喜悅。故選B。 51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開(kāi)時(shí)，她急切地想和我們護(hù)理隊(duì)的每一個(gè)人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A. operating手術(shù)；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating猶豫；D. leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文的“on her day of discharge”

16、可知，女病人要出院了，所以此處是指當(dāng)她即將離開(kāi)醫(yī)院時(shí)。故選D。 52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開(kāi)時(shí)，她急切地想和我們護(hù)理隊(duì)的每一個(gè)人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再見(jiàn)；D. yes同意。根據(jù)上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她對(duì)護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)的人告別，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走到一個(gè)護(hù)士身邊時(shí)，她試圖塞一張五英鎊的鈔票在她手里。A. reached到達(dá)；B. consulted咨詢；C. introduced介紹；D

17、. persuaded說(shuō)服。結(jié)合上文提到女病人出院時(shí)要和護(hù)士們一一道別可知，此處是指她走到一個(gè)護(hù)士的身邊，用“reach”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事拒絕接受，說(shuō)我們只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假裝；C. failed失敗；D. refused拒絕。結(jié)合常識(shí)和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作者的同事拒絕收下女士給的錢(qián)。故選D。 55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事拒絕接受，說(shuō)我們只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing獲得

18、，保護(hù)；D. starting開(kāi)始。根據(jù)上文提到作者的同事拒絕收下錢(qián)可推知，她認(rèn)為照顧病人只是做了自己應(yīng)該做的事情而已。故選B。 56.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)病人開(kāi)起來(lái)很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹?。我認(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的?！盇. repeated重復(fù)；B. recited背誦；C. replied回答，回應(yīng)；D. reported報(bào)道。結(jié)合上文作者同事說(shuō)照顧女士是自己的工作，不應(yīng)該得到額外的禮物可知，此處是女病人對(duì)同事說(shuō)的話的回應(yīng)。故選C。 57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)病人開(kāi)起來(lái)很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹櫋Ｎ艺J(rèn)為它是

19、應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的?！盇. courage勇氣；B. patience耐心；C. duty職責(zé)；D. care照顧。根據(jù)下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因?yàn)樽o(hù)士的照顧才給的五英鎊。故選D。 58.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)病人開(kāi)起來(lái)很困惑，然后回復(fù)到：“噢，這不是因?yàn)槲医邮艿恼疹?。我認(rèn)為它是應(yīng)該的。不，這是昨天給我做頭發(fā)的。”A. goal目標(biāo)；B. given該給的東西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根據(jù)上文的“No, this is for setting my hair ye

20、sterday”推知，女病人認(rèn)為她得到的照顧是護(hù)士們應(yīng)該給她的（東西）。故選B。 59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但發(fā)型是額外的，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A. risking冒險(xiǎn)；B. changing改變；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建設(shè)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)拯救了女病人的生命可知，此處指很多人認(rèn)為拯救生命是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士工作的一部分。故選C。 60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做發(fā)型是額外的事情，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A. honour榮譽(yù)；B. ability能力；C. opening開(kāi)口處；D.

21、extra額外的東西。根據(jù)下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此處指做發(fā)型是本職工作以外的事情，即額外做的事情，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D。 II、2021年高考模擬試題 （2021·寶坻區(qū)三?！ね晷翁羁眨? Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself

22、 on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado Nati

23、onal Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and d

24、own the side of a mountain inhabited (棲息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____. Three days later a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last nigh

25、t we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent. ____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I

26、 was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project. 16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walkin

27、g 20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant

28、 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Re

29、gardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 【答案】 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B

30、 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者去年通過(guò)網(wǎng)上查詢信息得到去科羅拉多國(guó)家森林當(dāng)志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)，雖然期間作者經(jīng)歷了暴雨中帳篷漏水，為獅子上下山而搭建臺(tái)階的繁重工作等磨難，仍然感謝這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。 16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上查詢并且發(fā)現(xiàn)“美國(guó)志愿者”。A. calculate計(jì)算；B. negotiate協(xié)商；C. advertise登廣告；D. research研究。根據(jù)前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.

31、”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故選D項(xiàng)。 17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在飛往亞利桑那州鳳凰城的飛機(jī)上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介紹；C. enjoyed喜歡；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前還在網(wǎng)上查閱，三個(gè)月后自己就動(dòng)身了。故選D項(xiàng)。 18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三個(gè)月，我很害怕。A. annoyed煩惱的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)后面的“my w

32、orries had gone.”可知，我一開(kāi)始很擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。 19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到達(dá)15分鐘里我的擔(dān)憂就消失了。A. arriving到達(dá)；B. sleeping睡覺(jué)；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根據(jù)“feel at home”得知到達(dá)目的地不久，作者就不擔(dān)心了。故選A項(xiàng)。 20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺(jué)。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“and like-minded”可推斷，作者感覺(jué)大

33、家都很友好。故選B項(xiàng)。 21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺(jué)。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸運(yùn)的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù) “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感覺(jué)到家的溫暖很容易。故選D項(xiàng)。 22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派往科羅拉多國(guó)家森林開(kāi)始頭8天的項(xiàng)目。A. tour游覽；B. project項(xiàng)目；C. campaign活動(dòng)；D. course課程。根據(jù)下文“for having taken part in the project”可知

34、，這是在說(shuō)當(dāng)志愿者的項(xiàng)目，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。 23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須帶上需要的東西走到三英里外我們工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry攜帶；D. buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他們要背負(fù)著必需品走。故選C項(xiàng)。 24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可能看起來(lái)不遠(yuǎn)，但是在35度高溫下，背著沉重的物品，我的腿像是著了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long長(zhǎng)的；D. quick快的。根據(jù)前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他們走的路程不遠(yuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。 25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句

35、意：我的工作是用巖石建一個(gè)階梯。A. build建造；B. test測(cè)試；C. clean清潔；D. guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在獅子棲息地建一個(gè)階梯供獅子攀爬。故選A項(xiàng)。 26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著獅子能在山上棲息地通過(guò)階梯爬上爬下。A. helped幫助；B. ended結(jié)束；C. allowed允許；D. meant意味。根據(jù)“climbing up and down”可知，臺(tái)階修好了意味著獅子可以爬上爬下。故選D項(xiàng)。 27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：雖然我應(yīng)該說(shuō)他們只被聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

36、，從沒(méi)被親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)。A. hunted捕獵；B. trained訓(xùn)練；C. seen看到；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。故選C項(xiàng)。 28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我作品將會(huì)在未來(lái)的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction滿意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意圖。根據(jù)上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的臺(tái)階成型了，我很滿意。故選A項(xiàng)。 2

37、9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會(huì)在未來(lái)的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回憶；C. record記錄；D. story故事。根據(jù)上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修臺(tái)階是我的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。 30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我們被困在雷雨中。A. left離開(kāi)；B. caught捉??；C. attacked襲擊；D. separated分離。根據(jù)下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimmin

38、g pool in my tent”可知，作者他們被困在雷雨中。故選B項(xiàng)。 31.考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D項(xiàng)。 32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帳篷干的那一塊地方發(fā)抖。A. tidy干凈的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft軟的。根據(jù)上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帳篷里進(jìn)了水，作者蜷縮在帳篷干的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。 33.考查介詞短

39、語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：不用說(shuō)我受了很多苦。A. By the way順便問(wèn)一下；B. Regardless of that盡管這樣；C. Needless to say 不用說(shuō)；D. In either case在這兩種情況下。根據(jù)前文給獅子棲息地建造臺(tái)階和下雨天帳篷漏水可知，作者當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)受了很多苦。故選C項(xiàng)。 34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是我知道不論人生中面對(duì)什么，我都在這，我都活了下來(lái)。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃離，抓牢；D. recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“But I know whatever I have to face in m

40、y life I was there.”可知，作者認(rèn)為再多苦都可以堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，挺過(guò)去。故選A項(xiàng)。 35.考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為因?yàn)閰⒓舆@個(gè)項(xiàng)目我更強(qiáng)壯了。A. smarter更聰明的；B. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C. happier更快樂(lè)的；D. busier更忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感覺(jué)經(jīng)歷讓他更強(qiáng)壯。故選B項(xiàng)。 （2021·天津蘆臺(tái)一中六?！ね晷翁羁眨? Last July I got a job at a theater I admire. I

41、was feeling lucky. But something wasn’t ____16____ . My daughter was going to leave for university in the fall and I wasn’t ____17____ for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit（關(guān)系親密的）. It’s just the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had ____18____ her well. But no one

42、 had prepared me for this. I was ____19____. I felt as though I were drowning（溺亡）. Somehow, this feeling of drowning was what ____20____ me. One day as I was walking home, I ____21____ the university pool. I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasn’t something I usually did. And yet

43、something ____22____ me to take it up. The next morning I ____23____ the pool. I headed over to the shallow end, the area reserved for ____24____ like me. I walked down the cold steps into the poll and all of a sudden, I was in. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring（安心的）. I looked around

44、 to make sure the other people weren’t watching my awkward strokes. “No one is watching,” I ____25____ to myself. No one cares if you look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart ____26____ when my daughter packs up her things and ____27____. Somehow, in that mom

45、ent, this was ____28____. I swam slowly from one end to the other, feeling a ____29____. I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one could tell my ____30____ from the water running down my face. Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smiling and feeling proud that I faced this ____31____. When I

46、got home, my daughter said that I looked ____32____. The next day, I was up early, swimming bag in hand I was ____33____ afraid of drowning. I was breathing easier. I was feeling better. Having “an empty nest” is an easy catchphrase（口頭禪）for something that is impossible to describe. It is not just

47、an empty room. It is a ____34____ part of who you are. And for me, swimming ____35____ a part of that hole. 16. A. special B. right C. true D. strange 17. A. afraid B. sure C. ready D. sorry 18. A. prepared B. treated C. cared D. planned 19. A. disappointed B. inspired C. panicking D. complainin

48、g 20. A. controlled B. improved C. bothered D. saved 21. A. examined B. overlooked C. noticed D. recognized 22. A. pushed B. expected C. ordered D. allowed 23. A. set apart from B. set out for C. get out of D. get away from 24. A. fighters B. volunteers C. losers D. beginners 25. A. repeated B

49、. remembered C. recalled D. replied 26. A. races B. pounds C. stops D. breaks 27. A. appears B. leaves C. escapes D. fails 28. A. comforting B. upsetting C. annoying D. confusing 29. A. connection B. release C. pressure D. conflict 30. A. rain B. blood C. tears D. sweat 31. A. hope B. surprise

50、 C. anger D. fear 32. A. tired B. pale C. happy D. healthy 33. A. once again B. no longer C. as usual D. so far 34. A. missing B. natural C. unique D. useful 35. A. touches B. forms C. involves D. fills 【答案】 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25.

51、 A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”女兒秋天就要去上大學(xué)了，但“我”一直沒(méi)做好心理準(zhǔn)備。通過(guò)嘗試游泳，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己空缺的那部分被填補(bǔ)了，“我”克服了恐懼。 16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但有些事情不對(duì)勁。A.special特殊的；B.right對(duì)的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“I felt as though I were drowning”（我覺(jué)得自己好像要淹死了）可知，

52、此處是指有些事情不對(duì)勁。故選B。 17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒秋天就要去上大學(xué)了，我還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好讓她去。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure肯定的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“But no one had prepared me for this.”（但是沒(méi)人讓我準(zhǔn)備好這個(gè)。）可知，“我”還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好讓她去。故選C。 18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我為女兒感到興奮，我覺(jué)得我已經(jīng)為她做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.treated對(duì)待；C.cared在意；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“But no one had prepared me for t

53、his.”可知，此處是指“我”覺(jué)得已經(jīng)為她做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。 19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很恐慌。A.disappointed使失望；B.inspired啟發(fā)；C.panicking驚慌；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“I felt as though I were drowning”可知，“我”很恐慌。故選C。 20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，這種溺水的感覺(jué)救了我。A.controlled控制；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.bothered煩擾；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.

54、”（我呼吸更順暢了。我感覺(jué)好多了。）可知，最后游泳讓“我”擺脫了女兒將要離開(kāi)的失落，所以這種溺水的感覺(jué)救了“我”。故選D。 21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我在回家的路上，注意到了大學(xué)的游泳池。A.examined檢測(cè)；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized認(rèn)可。根據(jù)“I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasn’t something I usually did.”（我肯定已經(jīng)路過(guò)了它好多次。游泳不是我通常做的事。）可知，此處是指“我”之前路過(guò)游泳池卻一直沒(méi)注意過(guò)，現(xiàn)在才注意

55、到。故選C。 22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有什么東西促使我去做這件事。A.pushed促使；B.expected期盼；C.ordered命令；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)“to take it up”和“Swimming wasn’t something I usually did.”可知，此處是指有什么東西促使“我”去游泳。故選A。 23.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二天早上，我出發(fā)去了游泳池。A.set apart from使分離；B.set out for出發(fā)去；C.get out of逃避；D.get away from擺脫。根據(jù)“I headed over to the sh

56、allow end”（我向淺水區(qū)走去）可知，此處是指“我”出發(fā)去了游泳池。故選B。 24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向淺水區(qū)走去，那是專門(mén)為像我這樣的初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的。A.fighter戰(zhàn)士，斗爭(zhēng)者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.losers失敗者；D.beginners初學(xué)者。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike me”可知，此處是指淺水區(qū)是專門(mén)為像“我”這樣的初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。 25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)自己重復(fù)道。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.remembered記得；C.recalled回憶；D.replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“No one cares if you look like a ba

57、by elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if your heart...”（沒(méi)人在意你是否看起來(lái)像個(gè)第一次游泳的象寶寶。沒(méi)人在意你的心是否……）可知，此處是指“我”對(duì)自己重復(fù)道。故選A。 26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)人在乎女兒收拾東西離開(kāi)的時(shí)候你是否傷心。A.races全速行進(jìn)；B.pounds敲打；C.stops停止；D.breaks破碎。根據(jù)“when my daughter packs up her things”可知，此處是指“我”一直沒(méi)法接受女兒要離開(kāi)，所以當(dāng)女兒收拾東西離開(kāi)的時(shí)候她會(huì)很傷心。故選D。 27.

58、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)人在乎女兒收拾東西離開(kāi)的時(shí)候你是否傷心。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.leaves離開(kāi)；C.escapes逃跑；D.fails失敗。根據(jù)“My daughter was going to leave for university”可知，此處是指女兒收拾東西離開(kāi)。故選B。 28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不知為何，在那一刻，這是一種安慰。A.comforting令人欣慰的；B.upsetting令人失落的；C.annoying令人氣惱的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)“Afterward, I headed for the changing room, smil

59、ing and feeling proud”（之后，我微笑著走向更衣室，感到很自豪）可知，這是一種安慰。故選A。 29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地從這頭游到那頭，感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.release釋放；C.pressure壓力；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)“I found myself crying.”和“this was comforting”可知，此處是指“我”如釋重負(fù)。故選B。 30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，沒(méi)人能分辨出我的眼淚。A.rain雨；B.blood血；C.tears眼淚；D.sweat汗水。根據(jù)“I found myself

60、crying.”可知，此處是指沒(méi)人能分辨出“我”的眼淚。故選C。 31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，我走向更衣室，微笑著，為自己能面對(duì)這種恐懼感到自豪。A.hope希望；B.surprise驚訝；C.anger怒氣；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)“afraid of drowning”（害怕溺水）可知，“我”原本很恐懼游泳，所以此處是指面對(duì)這種恐懼。故選D。 32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，女兒說(shuō)我看起來(lái)很高興。A.tired疲憊的；B.pale蒼白的；C.happy高興的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Afterward, I headed for the changing r

61、oom, smiling”可知，“我”看起來(lái)很高興。故選C。 33.考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二天，我起得很早，手里拿著游泳袋，我再也不怕溺水了。A.once again再次；B.no longer不再；C.as usual像往常一樣；D.so far目前。根據(jù)“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”可知，此處是指“我”再也不怕溺水了。故選B。 34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是你缺失的一部分。A.missing缺失的；B.natural自然的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)“that hole”（那個(gè)洞）可知，

62、此處是指這是你缺失的一部分。故選A。 35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，游泳填補(bǔ)了這個(gè)洞的一部分。A.touches接觸；B.forms形成；C.involves涉及；D.fills填補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“It is a missing part of who you are.”可知，此處是指游泳填補(bǔ)了這個(gè)洞的一部分。故選D。 （2021·紹興一中高考模擬·完形填空） The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down

63、walls among?____16____. I have organized and reorganized an ____17____?with the dentist for months. I also?____18____?it twice and called the day before to ____19____ all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays. Then I arrived. It wasn’t?____20____?at all. The lady there even had no?____21____?

64、what I was talking about. I?____22____?felt my blood boil. I was getting so?____23____. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the?____24____?I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. But the whole time she smile

65、d and was?____25____?to me. Only when everything was finally?____26____?did I calm myself down. I sat down in the waiting area and ____27____?it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my?____28____?behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could ____29____?her a chocolate bar I had on

66、me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest?____30____.?And that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her I didn’t mean it. She?____31____. Again with a?____32____. God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so?____33____. I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost?____34____?myself for it. I am not a person like her. Yet I have confidence in myself. I continue to grow and continue to ____35____. It’s true