冀教版英語必修3 Unit8《Protecting the Environment》單元測(cè)試題1

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111 Unit8單元測(cè)試題1 第一部分：聽力 一、聽力（20分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話只讀一遍。 1.What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Do some reading. B. Do some cleaning. C. Do some cleaning or do some shopping. 2.Which is true? A. The woman played tennis till lunch. B. The woman played tennis with Betty in the morning. C. The woman swam in the afternoon. 3.How did the woman speaker go to the match? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 4.Which statement is true according to the dialogue? A. Those shirts are made of wool. B. Shirts are always made of wool. C. Shirts are never made of cotton. 5.What would the man like? A. He’d like a cup of coffee. B. He’d like to drink a jar of coffee. C. He’d like a glass of water. 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A，B，C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6.Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A. In Philip’s home. B. On the street. C. In Lucy’s office. 7. How and when is Lucy leaving for Beijing? A. By air this evening. B. By train tomorrow evening. C. By train this evening. 8.How many hours does it take the woman to get to Beijing? A.14 　　　B. 4 　　　C.24 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9.Whom does Diana meet? A. Jack. 　　B. George. 　　C. Susan. 10.When did Susan buy a new house? A. A month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Five months ago. 11.Which of the following is not true? A. George’s busy in the office. B. George is getting on well. C. George doesn’t know Diana well. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題． 12. In which month or months is the fare（費(fèi)用） to London most expensive? A. In March and April. B. In May and June . C. In July . 13.How does the woman plan to go to London? A. By train . B. By plane. C. By ship. 14.What can you learn from the conversation? A. Fewer people go to London in July. B. The woman couldn’t decide whether to go to London or to some other places. C. The fare goes up and down in different months. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題． 15.What kind of student is Laura? A. Lazy and bad. B. Foolish and lazy. C. Naughty and talkative. 16.What doesn’t Laura like? A. Her classmate. B. Her teacher. C. Studying. 17.Why did Laura agree “to be a teacher.”？ A. Because she did want to be a teacher. B. Because she wanted to end the class and go out to play. C. Because she had to do so. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題． 18.What were the menus for the man and the lady like? A. They were exactly the same. B. They were completely different. C. They were the same on the outside only. 19.Why was the man calm when he ordered dishes? A. Because the dishes were not too expensive. B. Because he was generous(大方的). C. Because he had to pretend to be generous before his lady friend. 20.Why did the lady think that her friend was more generous than she had thought of him? A. Because he ordered foods and wine that seemed to be quite expensive. B. He had never been expected to be generous. C. The lady had ever had such a generous friend before. 第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇：（20分） 21. ______ no one at home, they left a note ____ they had called. A. To find; said B. Found; said C. Finding; saying D. When found; saying 22. ________ in the barber’s chair, an idea suddenly struck me. A. While sitting B. While I was sitting C. Sitting D. Having sat 23. I don’t know what will become ____ the boy if he keeps failing. A. with B. in C. of D. on 24. The boy was protected ________ by the robber. A. of being killed B. from being killed C. from killed D. to be killed 25. I found a _____ of socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair. A. couple B. pair C. dozen D. sum 26. Most people ____ a television set as an essential piece of furniture. A. look at B. look on C. look over D. look about 27. ______ a cold often worries me a lot. A. He easily catches B. He easy catching C. His easily catching D. His easily caught 28. It is the satellite ______ keeps us to do a lot of research work. A. who B. what C. that D. when 29. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. rising D. being raised 30. It’s almost ______ that the government will help the poor children in the mountain areas. A. certain B. sure C. no doubt D. for certain 31. Every minute ________ to study our lessons . A. is made full use of B. makes full use of C. made use of D. make use of 32. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 33. Was it the door _____ the thief came in? A. there B. that C. which D. through which 34. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for _____. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game 35. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have 36. All ____ came from the bottom of my heart. A. what I had said B. the things was said C. which I had said D. that I had said 37. The man put on his glasses _____ see better . A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to 38. It ______ he that tells such a lie; it ______ you. A. must not be; must be B. can’t be; must be C. must not be; can be D. can’t be; can be 39. They say that after having shopped in a supermarket for a while, they appreciate ______ things delivered to their doors. A. to have B. to have had C. having D. having had 40. They couldn’t allow him ______ across the enemy line. A. risk going B. risking to go C. going to risk D. to risk going II.完型填空.(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 41 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old , and it was costing him 42 much in repairs, that he decided that he had better 43 it . He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 44 in buying a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 45 of them had any desire to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was 46 when they met one evening, and said, “What’s 47 , Dave?” Dave told him ,and Sam answered. “well , what about advertising it in the paper? You may 48 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam’s 49 was sensible , he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read, “For sale: small car, 50 very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at ￡50.” For two days after the advertisement first appeared , there was no 51 . But then on the Saturday evening he had an enquiry(咨詢). A man rang up and said he would like to 52 him about the car. “All right ,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be 53 or not. “Fine,” the man said. “And I’ll 54 my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to 55 it.” The next morning , at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 56 to wait there for the people who had 57 his advertisement. Even Dave had to 58 that the car really looked like a wreck (殘破的車). Then , soon after he had got the car as 59 as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out . He looked at Dave’s car and then said, “Have you reported this 60 to us yet ,sir?” 41. A. directly 　B. safely 　　C. properly 　D. easily 42. A. so 　B. such 　　C. very 　D. too 43. A. keep 　B. repair 　C. sell 　　　D. throw 44. A. anxious 　B. lucky 　C. ashamed 　　D. interested 45. A. some 　　B. neither 　C. none 　　D. most 46. A. happy 　　B. upset 　　C. calm 　　D. surprised 47. A. matter 　　B. up 　　　C. him 　　D. that 48. A. learn 　　B. miss 　C. get 　　　D. find 49. A. message 　　B. advice 　C. request 　　D. description 50. A. uses 　　　B. loses 　C. has 　　D. spends 51. A. doubt 　　B. help 　C. trouble 　D. answer 52. A. tell 　B. see 　C. agree 　　D. call 53. A. exact 　 B. suitable 　C. early 　D. late 54. A. follow 　　B. get 　C. bring 　D. introduce 55. A. recognize 　B. teach 　C. admire 　　D. test 56. A. happening 　B. meaning 　 C. turning 　　D. failing 57. A. read 　　B. put 　C. answered 　D. placed 58. A. forget 　B. show 　C. disagree 　D. admit 59. A. clean 　 B. crowded 　 C. fast 　　D. light 60. A. bargain 　B. sale 　C. accident 　　D. result III閱讀理解.(共20小題,每小題2分,共40分) A Richard Gray was a famous explorer（勘察者） . He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Qomolangma. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been the night before. Gray had walked in a circle. He was lost. Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune（沙丘） ,and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart, clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him. “Water,… water,…” he said. “I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.” “Help me !”shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man … a millionaire… I’ll give you anything.” “That’s very nice of you , old boy,” said the man. “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?” “A tie ? Of course not !” screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked and dry . He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool. Beautiful fountains were all around the hotel. “Is it a mirage（幻景）?” he thought .”Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered（蹣跚） down the dune. A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door. “water … water… a bath! Food!” screamed Gray. “Why not? I’ve got plenty of money … I’m a millionaire” “Ah ,”replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie!” 61. The famous explorer_________. A. had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by plane B. had traveled all over the world C. had walked across Death Valley easily D. had never been a millionaire 62. Death Valley is _______. A. a valley where people may die from loss of air B. a dead place where people dare not go C. a terribly hot valley where people may die of heat D. a place’s name 63.Two days later Richard Gray______. A. was lost in a circle B. was drunk C. began to search for water in the desert D. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man 64.Gray saw _____ from the top of the next dune. A. a large good hotel B. many swimming boys C. a lot of drinking water D. a beautiful mirage 65. At last Richard Gray________. A. got some water to drink B. was not permitted to enter the hotel C. was very sorry for the waiter D. was happy B It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success, if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry at their choices in entertainment（娛樂） and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the other people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’ s why young people want to make a new culture（文化） of their own. If their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy . Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough ,　after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（責(zé)任） , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want. 66. According to the passage , young people are likely to _____. A. be strict with themselves B. think in the same way as their parents do C. do things without thinking carefully ahead D. ask advice before they really start to do anything 67. Older people usually________. A. plan things before they act B. ask for advice from the young C. act on the spot without thinking carefully D. remember how they themselves felt when young 68. Young people want to be left alone and do what they like because they____________. A. think they have grown up B. want to make their parents angry C. try to get themselves into trouble D. prefer to act the same as others 69.If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him to do things _________. A. according to his own wish B. in the way his parents do C. under his parents’ control D. with a high sense of responsibility 70.The underlined sentence most probably means that young people want to __________. A. stay in their own world B. look different from older people C. stop getting in touch with older people D. be separated from the outside world C There are a lot of dangerous and terrible pests in India , but the bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Last year I was on holiday there. Riding along a road one sunny morning, I found the air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Although it was hot, I went cold all over. To run away fast seemed the only thing to do , but my horse was frightened, too. He jumped and kicked out in all directions to get rid of the bees that were attacking（攻擊） him, and then threw me to the ground. The village was about half a mile away. I began to run. But by now I was covered from head to foot with bees. They crawled all over me, stinging（刺） with terrible pain. I tore them away, but made room for others. Each time I opened my lips for breath , more bees entered my mouth. I could hardly breathe. Then I reached the village. I ran towards a house that was being built. As soon as the men working there saw the bees, they ran for safety at top speed. My eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of something soft . I pushed myself down into this until my head and shoulders were covered . This made bees angry and they began to attack my legs. I struggled but soon became tired out. The bees had won. At last I was saved by two clever soldiers. They ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded me a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They remained with me. I later learned that they were looking after me for the next three hours until a doctor was found and brought. 71.When the air suddenly became thick with bees,_____. A. it became cold B. the writer went cold with fear C. it was rather cold , though fine D. the horse threw the writer to the ground 72. The horse was so frightened that he began to ______. A. kick out in all directions B. run away fast C. kick the writer D. get rid of the writer 73. The writer tore the bees away _____. A. in order to make room for other bees B. but other bees took the space again C. but they flew away slowly D. in order to let his breath out 74. When the men building the house saw the bees they ran away quickly ________. A. in order not to be attacked by the bees B. to look for something to drive the bees away C. to help the writer to cover his head and shoulders with soft things D. because they were afraid of the writer 75. The two soldiers____. A. built a thick wall to protect the writer B. surrounded the writer to protect him C. looked for the doctors for three hours D. burnt the dry grass around the writer to drive away the bees D In May 1944,when Ralph Lillian was a sailor working in the Pacific, he wrote a love letter to a girl named Gloria. He also wrote to his wife, Lillian. You can imagine Lillian’s surprise when she opened her letter and found Gloria’s included. “Dear Gloria,” it began. “It’s about time I introduced myself. We haven’t met, yet I have heard so much about you, I must say I’ve fallen in love.” “This confession（供認(rèn)） might come as a shock, since you know nothing about me except what other people have told you . Don’t take them too seriously. I’m really not a bad fellow once you get to know me. And my feelings for you will never change as long as I live. “I hope this makes the proper impression(印象) and you won’t think me too bold(大膽的). Send me a picture. And please keep my love for you locked in your heart, to be opened only when I call for it in person.” Gloria, now in her mid-40s, mailed me the letter, along with the one Ralph wrote in May 1944 to Lillian. Gloria was three months old when Ralph, her father, mailed them both. He’d been on a warship for ten months and had never seen her. He’s 80 now and still happily married to Lillian, Gloria’s mom. 76. After Lillian read these letters ________. A. she was very angry with her husband B. she didn’t know what to do C. she was very surprised D. she was very glad and laughed 77. How did Ralph know about Gloria? A. From Lillian. B. He had known Gloria before. C. The writer didn’t tell us. D. From the letters Gloria had sent to him. 78. When Ralph wrote these two letters, he was ______. A. in his 40s B. a young fellow C. in his 30s D. at the age of 80 79. Which of the following took place? A. Lillian divorced (離婚) Ralph after she read the letter. B. Gloria refused Ralph’s love. C. Ralph remarried Lillian when he was 80. D. Ralph sent a letter to Lillian and one to Gloria in the same envelope. 80. We can infer that _______. A. Lillian hated Ralph B. Ralph was an amusing man C. Gloria didn’t think Ralph was a good boyfriend D. Ralph put the two letters in one envelope by carelessness . 高一英語（只交最后一頁） V. 寫（共三節(jié)20） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫：(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分) 根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞漢語,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(寫在句子下邊的橫線上) 1. We’ve got to be ______(實(shí)際) and buy only what we can afford. 2. If a roller coaster does not give you a ______（興奮）, then I’m sure bungee jumping will. 3. How much a person can earn at this work ______（依靠） on his skill. 4. The boat sank quickly but _______（幸運(yùn)） everybody was rescued. 5. The park ,_____(分開) into two sections along a stream, will have a new bridge built. 1____________ 2 ___________ 3. _____________ 4 ____________ 5 _____________ 第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)：下列句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分) ( )( ) 6.I was so confusing in today’s history lesson； I didn’t A B C D understand a thing. ( )( )7.He managed to give up smoking but he failed. A B C D ( )( )8.Take my sister for an example, she is an excellent singer. A B C D ( )( )9. My English is so poor that I can’t make myself A B C