大鼠解剖圖.pdf

《大鼠解剖圖.pdf》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《大鼠解剖圖.pdf（33頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、圖-31 左心房與左心室 The left atrium and left ventricle 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺動(dòng)脈右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺靜脈 pulmonary vein 15 前腔靜脈 precavalvein 16 肺動(dòng)脈左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 18 心中靜脈 middle cardiac vein 19 頭臂動(dòng)脈 brachiocephalic arter

2、y 20 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 21 乳頭肌 papillary muscles 22 左頸總動(dòng)脈 left common carotid artery 23 左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 left subclavian artery 24 右前腔靜脈 right precaval vein 25 心外膜 extracardium 圖-56 前肢內(nèi)側(cè)面 The anterior limb. Medial aspect 圖-57 后肢內(nèi)側(cè)面(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect （1 ）

3、 1 腋神經(jīng) axillary nerve 2 橈神經(jīng) radial nerve 3 頭靜脈 cephalic vein 4 正中神經(jīng) median nerve 5 正中動(dòng)脈 median artery 6 肌支 muscular branch 7 尺神經(jīng) ulnar nerve 8 臂動(dòng)脈 brachial artery 9 胸長(zhǎng)神經(jīng) long thoracic nerve 10 胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 external thoracic artery I1 頸總動(dòng)脈 common carotid artery 12主動(dòng)脈弓 aorta arch 13

4、 左心耳 left auricle 14 右心耳 right auricle 15 食管 esophagus 16 胸主動(dòng)脈 thoracic aorta 17 腹壁淺動(dòng)脈 superficial epigastric artery 18 腹壁淺靜脈 superficial epigastric vein 19 隱動(dòng)脈 saphenous artery 20隱大靜脈 great saphenous vein 圖-52 生殖器官（ ）（5 ）The genital organs （ ）(5) 圖-53 腹主動(dòng)脈及其分支 The abdominal aorta

5、 and branches 1 直腸 rectum 2 精囊 seminal vesicle 3 膀胱 urinary bladder 4 前列腺 prostate 5 精索 spermatic cord 6 陰莖 penis 7 附睪 epididymis 8 睪丸 testis 9 膈 diaphragm 10 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 11 腹腔動(dòng)脈 celiac artery 12 腎動(dòng)脈 renal artery 13 右腎 right kidkey 14 前腸系膜動(dòng)脈 anterior mesenteric artery 15 精索內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 internal sperm

6、atic artery 16 輸尿管 ureter 17 髂腰動(dòng)、靜脈 iliolumbar artery and vein 18 髂總動(dòng)脈 common iliac artery 19 貯精囊 vesicula seminalis 20 隱動(dòng)脈 saphenous artery 21 食管 esophagus 22 膈下動(dòng)脈 inferior phrenic artery 23 腎上腺 adrenal glands 24 腎上腺上動(dòng)脈 superior adrenal artery 25 左腎 left kidney 26 后腸系膜動(dòng)脈 posterior mesenteric artery

7、 27 髂外動(dòng)脈 external iliac artery 28 股動(dòng)脈 femoral artery 29 腹壁陰部動(dòng)脈干 arterial epigastro-pudendal trunk 30 輸精管 ductus deferens 圖-50 生殖器官（ ）（3 ）The genital organs （ ）(3) 圖-51 生殖器官（ ）（4)The genital organs （ ）(4) 1 直腸 rectum 2 膀胱 urinary bladder 3 腎 kidney 4 脂肪 fat 5 精囊 seminal vesicle 6 前列腺 prosta

8、te 7 陰莖 penis 8 附睪 epididymis 9 精索 spermatic cord 圖-46 生殖器官（）（ 1）The genital organs （）（1 ） 圖-47 生殖器官（）（ 2)The genital organs（） (2) 1 小腸 small intestine 2 輸卵管 uterine tube 3 脂肪 fat 4 胃 stomach 5 子宮角 horn of uterus 6 直腸 rectum 7 膀胱 urinary bladder 8 脾 spleen 9 子宮體 body of uterus 圖-44 空腸、回腸與盲腸腹面觀 The j

9、ejunum, ileum and cecum. Ventral view 圖-45 空腸、回腸與盲腸背面觀 The jejunum, ileum and cecum. Dorsal view 1 空腸 jejunum 2 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 3 升結(jié)腸 ascending colon 4 盲腸 cecum 5 腹壁淺動(dòng)脈 superficial epigastric artery 6 隱動(dòng)脈 saphenous artery 7 隱大靜脈 great saphenous vein 8 肝 liver 9 胃 stomach 10 脾 splee

10、n 11 降結(jié)腸 descending colon 12 膀胱 urinary bladder 13 尾中動(dòng)脈 middle coccygeal artery 14 回腸 ileum 15 盲腸尖 apex of cecum 16 盲腸體 body of cecum 17 盲腸基部 base of cecum 圖-41 腹腔器官（6)The organs in the abdominal cavity (6) 圖-42 胃 The stomach 圖-43 胃壁內(nèi)面 The wall of stomach. Inner surface 1 膈 diaphr

11、agm 2 前腔靜脈 precaval vein 3 胸腺 thymus 4 肺 lung 5 心 heart 6 腎上腺 adrenal gland 7 腎 kidney 8 腎門靜脈 renal portal vein 9 精索內(nèi)靜脈 internal spermatic vein 10 髂腰靜脈 iliolumbar vein 11 膀胱 urinary bladder 12 十二指腸 duodenum 13 幽門 pylorus 14 胃大彎 greater curvature of stomach 15 食管 esophagus 16 胃底 fundus of stomach 17

12、胃小彎 lesser curvature of stomach 18 胃體 body of stomach 19 賁門 pylorus 20 胃粘膜皮區(qū) cutaneous part of gastric mucous 21 胃粘膜腺區(qū) glandular part of gastric mucous 圖-39 腹腔器官（4 ）The organs in the abdominal cavity (4) 圖-40 腹腔器官（5 ）The organs in the abdominal cavity (5) 1 肝右中葉 right middle lobe of l i

13、ver 2 肝右外葉 right lateral lobe of liver 3 小腸 small intestine 4 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentum 5 結(jié)腸 colon 6 胸腺 thymus 7 肺 lung 8 心 heart 9 膈 diaphragm l0 肝左中葉 left middle lobe of liver 11 肝左外葉 left lateral lobe of liver 12 胃 stomach 13 脾 spleen 14 附睪 epididymis 15 睪丸 testis 16 陰莖 penis 17 股動(dòng)、靜脈 femoral artery an

14、d vein 圖-37 腹腔器官（2 ）The organs in the abdominal cavity (2) 圖-38 腹腔器官（3)The organs in the abdominal cavity (3 ） 1 肝右中葉 right middle lobe of liver 2 肝右外葉 right lateral lobe of liver 3 橫結(jié)腸 transverse colon 4 大網(wǎng)膜 greater omentnm 5 空腸 jejunum 6 劍突 xiphoid process 7 肝左中葉 left middle lobe of liver

15、8 肝左外葉 left lateral lobe of liver 9 胃 stomach 10 脾 spleen 1l 脂肪 fat 12 肝 liver 13 胰 pancreas 14 結(jié)腸 colon 圖-35 胸主動(dòng)脈 The thoracic aorta 1 甲狀腺 thyroid gland 2 迷走交感神經(jīng)鏈 vagosympathetic chain 3 頸總動(dòng)脈 common carotid artery 4 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 subclavian artery 5 無(wú)名動(dòng)脈 innominate artery 6 前腔靜脈 precaval vein 7 后腔靜脈 pos

16、tcaval vein 8 膈 diaphragm 9 頸動(dòng)脈干 carotid trunk 10 臂神經(jīng)叢 brachial plexus 11 腋動(dòng)脈 axillary artery 12 胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 lateral thoracic artery 13 椎動(dòng)脈 vertebral artery 14 肋頸動(dòng)脈干 costocervical trunk 15 主動(dòng)脈弓 aorta arch 16 肺動(dòng)脈 pulmonary artery 17 胸主動(dòng)脈 thoracic aorta 18 肋間動(dòng)脈 intercostal artery 19 食管 esophagus 圖-33 頸總動(dòng)脈 T

17、he common carotid artery 圖-34 主動(dòng)脈弓 The aorta arch 1 舌動(dòng)脈 lingual artery 2 甲狀腺 thyroid gland 3 迷走交感神經(jīng)鏈 vagosympathetic chain 4 頸外靜脈 external jugular vein 5 頸總動(dòng)脈 common carotid artery 6 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 subclavian artery 7 無(wú)名動(dòng)脈 anonyma artery 8 主動(dòng)脈弓 aorta arch 9 頜外動(dòng)脈 external maxillary artery 10 耳前動(dòng)脈 anterior

18、auricular artery 11 甲狀腺上動(dòng)脈 superior thyroid artery 12 頸動(dòng)脈干 carotiq trunk 13 腋動(dòng)脈 axillary artery 14 左心耳 left auricle 15 前腔靜脈 precaval vein 16 面后靜脈 posterior facial vein 17 面前靜脈 anterior facial vein 18 臂神經(jīng)叢 brachial plexus 19 胸外側(cè)動(dòng)脈 external thoracicartery 20 椎動(dòng)脈 vertebral artery 21 肋頸動(dòng)脈干 costocervical

19、trunk 圖-32 右心房和右心室 The right atrium and right ventricle 4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠狀溝 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 left internal cartoid artery 9 左頸外動(dòng)脈 left external cartoid artery 10 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺動(dòng)脈右支 right branch of

20、 pulmonary artery 14 肺靜脈 pulmonary vein 15 前腔靜脈 precavalvein 16 肺動(dòng)脈左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 18 心中靜脈 middle cardiac vein 19 頭臂動(dòng)脈 brachiocephalic artery 20 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 21 乳頭肌 papillary muscles 22 左頸總動(dòng)脈 left common carotid artery 23 左鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 left subclavian artery

21、 24 右前腔靜脈 right precaval vein 25 心外膜 extracardium 26 肺動(dòng)脈 pulmonary artery 27 心內(nèi)膜 endocardiurn 28 心肌層 myocardium 圖-30 心背面 The heart. Dorsal aspect 3 右鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 right subclavian artery 4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠狀溝 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 left internal cartoid artery

22、9 左頸外動(dòng)脈 left external cartoid artery 10 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 left ventricle 13 肺動(dòng)脈右支 right branch of pulmonary artery 14 肺靜脈 pulmonary vein 15 前腔靜脈 precavalvein 16 肺動(dòng)脈左支 left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17 后腔靜脈 postcaval vein 圖-29 心腹面 The heart. Ventral aspect 1 右頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 righ

23、t internal carotid artery 2 右頸外動(dòng)脈 right external carotid artery 3 右鎖骨下動(dòng)脈 right subclavian artery 4 右心房 right atrium 5 冠狀溝 coronary sulcus 6 右心室 right ventricle 7 心尖 cardiac apex 8 左頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 left internal cartoid artery 9 左頸外動(dòng)脈 left external cartoid artery 10 主動(dòng)脈弓 aortic arch 11 左心房 left atrium 12 左心室 le

24、ft ventricle 圖-27 腹肌 The abdominal muscle 圖-28 胸、腹腔器官 The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities 1 腹直肌 rectus abdominis muscle 2 股動(dòng)、靜脈 femoral artery. femoral vein 3 陰莖 penis 4 陰囊 scrotum 5 胸淺肌 pectoral suferficialis muscle 6 腹外斜肌 external oblique muscle of abdomen 7 股直肌 rectus

25、femoris muscle 8 股內(nèi)側(cè)肌 vastus medialis muscle 9 恥骨肌 pectineus muscle 10 長(zhǎng)收肌 adductor longus muscle 11 股薄肌 gracilis muscle 12 半腱肌 semitendinous muscle 13 咬肌 masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 15 胸乳突肌 sternomastoideus muscle 16 肩胛橫肌 transverses scapulae muscle 17 胸腺 thymus 18 心 heart 19 肺 lung

26、 20 膈 diaphragm 21 十二指腸 duodenum 22 空腸 jejunmn 23 膀胱 urinary bladder 24 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 25 脾 spleen 26 結(jié)腸 colon 27 回腸 ileum 28 股靜脈 femoral vein 29 前列腺 prostate 圖-25 頸肌與胸?。?)The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle （1 ） 圖-26 頸肌與胸?。? ） The muscle of neck and pectoral m

27、uscle (2) 1 二腹肌前腹 anterior belly of digastrc muscle 2 胸骨舌骨肌 sternohyoid muscle 3 胸淺肌 pectoral suferficialis muscle 4 二腹肌后腹 posterior belly of digastric muscle 5 咬肌 masseter muscle 6 胸乳突肌 stemomastoideus muscle 7 淋巴結(jié) lymph nodes 8 肱二頭肌 biceps brachii muscle 9 橈神經(jīng) radial nerve 10 正中神經(jīng) median nerv

28、e 11 背闊肌 latissimus dorsi muscle 12 肩胛舌骨肌 omohyoid muscle 13 腋神經(jīng) axillary nerve 14 胸深肌 pectoral profundus muscle 圖-3 頭骨背面 The skullDorsal aspect 圖-4 頭骨側(cè)面 The skull. Lateral aspect 圖-5 頭骨腹面 The skull. Ventral aspect 圖-6 下頜骨側(cè)面 The mandible. Lateral aspect 1 枕骨 occipital bone 2 頂間骨 interparieta

29、l bone 3 矢狀縫 sagittal suture 4 顴骨 malar bone 5 上頜骨 maxillary bone 6 前頜骨 premaxillary bone 7 枕外嵴 external occipital creat 8 頂骨 parietal bone 9 額骨 frontal bone 10 鼻骨 nasal bone 11 鼻間縫 internasal suture 12 前篩孔 preethmoid pore 13 蝶腭孔 sphenopalatine foramen 14 門齒 incisor tooth 15 下頜骨 mandible 16 視神經(jīng)孔 opt

30、ic foramen 17 枕骨 occipital bone 18 莖突 styloid process 19 外耳道 external acoustic meatus 20 顳骨 temporal bone 21 腭裂 patoschisis 22 臼齒 molar tooth 23 腭骨 palatine bone 24 翼孔 pterygoid apertures 25 破裂孔 foramen lacerum 26 枕大孔 foramen magnum 27 腭后孔 posterior palatine foramen 28 鼻后孔 posterior nasal apertures

31、29 卵圓孔 foramen ovale 30 鼓骨 tympanic bone 31 舌下神經(jīng)孔 hypoglossal foramen 32 下頜聯(lián)合 mandibular symphysis 33 頦孔 mental foramen 34 冠狀突 coronoid process 35 下頜支 ramus of mandible 36 角狀突 process of horn 37 下頜孔 mandibular foramen 38 翼肌窩 pterygoid fossa 39 髁突 condylar process 圖-1 整體骨骼側(cè)面觀 The skeleton. Lateral

32、View 圖-2 整體骨骼左前面觀 The skeleton. Left anterior view 1 肋骨 rib 2 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 3 頸椎 cervical vertebra 4 顱骨 cranium 5 肩胛骨 scapula 6 肱骨 hiimeius 7 橈骨 radius 8 尺骨 ulna 9 掌骨 metacarpal bone 10 指骨 digital bone 11 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 12 髂骨 ilium 13 尾骨 coccyx 14 股骨 femur 15 髕骨 patella 16 腓骨 fubula 17 脛骨 tibia 18 跖骨 metatarsal bone 19 趾骨 digital bone