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1、第三課時(shí) (Grammar Focus3c) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 意義: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、主語(yǔ)的性格和能 力以及經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 動(dòng)詞的形式變化: 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中 , 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí) , 其后的謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;如果主語(yǔ)是除第三人 稱單數(shù)以外的其他人稱 , 則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。 eg: My brother always goes to school by bike.我的弟弟總是騎 自行車(chē)上學(xué)。 They usually go to school by bus.他們通常乘公交去上學(xué)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞
2、/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞其他 eg: Mary is an English girl.瑪麗是位英國(guó)女孩。 She speaks English well.她英語(yǔ)講得很好。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) be not其他 主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞 do/does not動(dòng)詞原形其他 eg: He isnt a teacher.他不是一位老師。 He doesnt teach English.他不教英語(yǔ)。 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu): be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他? 助動(dòng)詞 Do/Does主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他? eg: Are you a worker?你是一名工人嗎? Do you work in this factory?你是在這間工廠工作
3、嗎? 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞 be主語(yǔ)其他? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞 do/ does主語(yǔ)其他? eg: What is his name?他叫什么名字? Where does he work?他在哪兒工作? when與 what time引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 when與 what time都表示“何時(shí) ,什么時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)特殊疑 問(wèn)句,常用句型為: When/What time do/does主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原 形 ...? what time常用來(lái)提問(wèn)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。此時(shí) what time可用 when 替換。 eg: What time do you go to school? When
4、do you go to school?你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)? when常用來(lái)提問(wèn)年、月、日、上下午等大概時(shí)間 , 此時(shí) when不可用 what time替換。 一、根據(jù)句意 , 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1 Tom (have) a dog. 2 They (like) to play basketball. 3 She (be) a student and she (go) to school at seven oclock in the morning. 4 Does Cindy (get) up at six every day
5、? Yes, she (do) 5 Rick (not eat) breakfast on Sundays. 6 The students work in (group) in our class. has like is goes get does doesnt eat groups 二、按要求完成句子。 7 Miss Jones usually goes to work at seven.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ) Miss Jones usually to work at seven? 8 He works
6、 at a radio station.(改為否定句 ) He at a radio station. 9 I usually take a shower at_5: 30_a m (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) ) usually take a shower? 10 Does Mary work in a school? (作否定回答 ) ,_ 11 My uncle often walks in a park in_the_evening (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分 提問(wèn) ) your uncle often in a park? 12 My friends usually exercise on_weekends (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) ) friends exercise? Does go doesnt work What time do you No she doesnt When does walk When do your