2021江蘇高考英語真題

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1、2021江蘇高考英語真題 2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷） 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18． 答案是B。 1．What do the

2、 speakers need to buy? A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs． 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school． 3．What does the woman mean? A．Cathy will be at the party． B．Cathy is too busy to come． C．Cathy is going to be invited． 4．Why does the woman plan to go to

3、 town? A．To pay her bills in the bank． B．To buy books in a bookstore． C．To get some money from the bank． 5．What is the woman trying to do? A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper． 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

4、題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What is the man doing? A．Changing seats on the plane． B．Asking for a window seat． C．Trying to find his seat． 7．What is the woman’s seat number? A．6A．B．7A．C．8A． 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A．Its too sm

5、all．B．It’s too dark．C．It’s too expensive 9．What does the woman buy in the end? A．A yellow T-shirt．B．A blue T-shirt．C．A pink T-shirt． 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How long has the man been in London? A．One year．B．A few years．C．A couple of months． 11．Why did the woman leave her hometown? A．To lead a ci

6、ty life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job． 12．Where did the woman come from? A．London．B．Airside．C．Lancaster． 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What is a daypack? A．A box．B．A bag．C．A lock． 14．What surprises the girl at school? A．A lot of discussions in class． B．Teachers giving little homework． C．Few

7、students asking questions in class． 15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the end of it． B．In the middle of it． C．At the beginning of it． 16．What do we know about the girl? A．She is new to the school． B．She writes for the school newspaper． C．S

8、he seldom asks questions in class． 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A．A bank clerk．B．A teacher．C．A writer． 18．What does Henry like doing at airports? A．Watching people．B．Telling stories．C．Reading magazines． 19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A．A valuable s

9、uitcase was missing． B．A man stole money from a bank． C．A woman ran away from home． 20．Why was the woman at the airport? A．She was traveling on business． B．She was seeing the man off． C．She was leaving for Greece． 第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C 、D 、

10、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have gr

11、own C. grew D. are growing 22. -- Ann is in hospital. -- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didnt; will 23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B.

12、 when C. which D. since 24.---- I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up closed up 25.--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. . A. It

13、s repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce____ unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C.

14、 to help D. having helped 27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. A. could express B. w

15、ould express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 29.--- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? --- . A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 30.This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background. A. accord

16、ing to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 31. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 32.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary thi

17、s morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 33.--- What s the matter with Della? --- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still __ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 34.Many young peop

18、le in the West are expected to leave __ could be life s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their paren

19、ts. A. those B. one C. both D. that 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, __37___ they will not receive a

20、 diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__38___ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. __39___ a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a __40___ about what they ha

21、ve learned. Supporters claim that there are many __41___ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think __42___ their own interests and become__43___ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that__44___ responsibility, problem-solving, an

22、d working as part of a team.__45___ , students can explore possible careers__46___ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.__47___ there are many benefits, opponents (反對者)__

23、48___ problems with the new requirement. First, they __49___ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend __50___ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without

24、 __51___ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to __52___ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.__53___, I don t believe you should force people to help others – th

25、e__54___ to help must come from the heart. I think the best __55___ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both

26、wisely. 36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save 37. A. and B. or C. but D. for 38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples 39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After 40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice 41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features 42. A. beyond B. about C

27、. over D. in 43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware 44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop 45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully 46. A. through B. across C. of D. on 47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While 48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down 49. A. a

28、rgue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit 50. A. much B. full C . less D. more 51. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise 52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong 53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit 55. A. decision B. purpose C. solutio

29、n D. result 第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同時(shí)的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of me

30、n and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can t do both -- and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relati

31、onships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how th

32、e characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships

33、and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone th

34、e same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experimen

35、ts that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to

36、their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply. 56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time C. think they can have a good time

37、 and develop relationships D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands 57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to . A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her C. recommend her a new scenic

38、 spot D. remind her of something forgotten 58. What does the author want to tell us most? A. Women s brains are better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D. Social c

39、onditioning is not the reason why women love talking. 59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women B It was the first mow of winter -- an exc

40、iting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(課間休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long

41、career, but I think struggled still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine,

42、and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. ― I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my

43、boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，―They’re on the wrong feet．‖With the grace that only experience can brin

44、g，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．Then I said，―These aren’t my boots．you know．‖As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．I said，―They are my brother’s boots．My

45、 mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!‖ Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little g irl．She pushed and shoved．less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet．With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her s

46、truggle with me，she asked，―Now，where are your gloves?’’ I looked into her eyes and said．―I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．‖ 60．According to the passage，the little girl got from her brother． A．the wool snow pants and the jacket B．the jacket and the boots C．the ja

47、cket and the hat D．the boots and the gloves 61．What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on? A．The gloves in the toes of the boots．B．The slowness of the teacher． C．The wrong size of the boots．D．The unwillingness of the girl． 62．It can be inferred that before the

48、little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots ． A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 63．Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate? A．In her calm，motherly voice she said，―By

49、the end of winter，…‖(Paragraph 2) B．With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to…(Paragraph 4) C．…．she still managed to look both helpful and interested．(Paragraph 4) D．…，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.(Paragraph 4) C Transport Guide The Brisbane

50、 City Council(BCC)is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and suburbs．Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught．BCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am t0 12：00 am on Fridays .On weeke

51、nds and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre—paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of Technology)bookshop，the campus newsagency．most other newsagencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Centre．Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID c

52、ards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets： Single：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hours． Daily: unlim

53、ited travel within the zones． Off-peak’ Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pm Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays． Weekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue． Monthly：unlimited travel within the

54、 zones for one calendar month from the date of issue． Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only． Transport routes．timetables and fare information are available from:Public Transport Information Centre 69 Ann Street (corner of George St) Brisbane City Phone

55、l3 12 30(Transport Information Service) 64．The transport guide above is most likely provided by ． A．Public Transport Information Centre B．the Brisbane City Council C．Queensland University of Technology． D．BCC Customer Service Centres 65．We can learn from the passage that ． A．buses are schedul

56、ed as usual on weekends and public holidays B．regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets C．Pre—paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre D．Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time 66．An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between z

57、ones every day．What type of ticket would he probably buy? A．Single．B．Weekly．C．Off-peak Daily．D．Ten—trip Saver． D Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the rive

58、r from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields． Components of Soft Soil is made up of a number of layers(層)，each having its own distinctive colour and texture．The upper layer is known as the litter．It acts like a blanket．limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss．The topsoil layer is ma

59、de up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖質(zhì))，which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour．This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts

60、of organic matter．This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock． Soil forms from the bottom up．Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snow．It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering．Plants

61、 begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil．Most of the soil in Eastern Canada．for example．Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2．000 years ag0． Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes．ponds．a(chǎn)nd rivers．Once i

62、n the soil or rock，it is called groundwater．Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(滲透)．Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate． As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter

63、 and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers．This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. Soil pH Soil can be acidic．neutral．or basic．The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed．a(chǎn)nd by the nature of t}le p

64、lants that grow and rot in it． The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil．By burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils．When fossil fuels are burned．gases are released into the

65、 air and then fall back to earth as acid rain．Acid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels．As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile．Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases． 67．The layer of soil that provides necessary nutri

66、ents for plant growth is called． A．1itter B．topsoil C．humus D．subsoil 68．According to the text．which of the following is NOT true? A．Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface． B．The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than t}le surface soil． C．Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil． D．Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth． 69．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies ． A．between the topsoil layer and the sub