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1、人教版新目標初中英初中九年級英語unit 11復習課件 知識點v 1.賓語從句 賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。v 由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成v 常由下面的一些連接詞引導:v 由that 引導 表示陳述意義that 可省略v He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。v 由if , whether 引導 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)v I dont knowif / whether Wei Hua likes fish. v我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。v 由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導 表示特殊疑問意義 v Do you know what h
2、e wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎? v從句時態(tài)要與主句一致v 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)v He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。v I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。v She wants to know if I have finished my homework. v她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。v Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?v 當主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過
3、v去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)v He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。 v I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。v She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. v她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。v Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來? v 2. get v. 得到、買、到達v 3. make a telephone call 打電話 v 4. save mone
4、y 省錢、存錢 v 5. 問路常用的句子:v Do you know where is ?v Can you tell me how can I get to ?v Could you tell me how to get to ?vCan/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. v表示十分客氣地詢問事情vCould you tell me how to get to the park?v請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?中的how to get to the park v是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句,可是 v相當于how I can
5、 get to the park(賓語從句)如:v I dont know how to solve the problem. =v I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題v Can you tell me when to leave? =v Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開? v 6. 日常交際用語:v take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到樓v turn left / right = take a le
6、ft / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)v go past 經(jīng)過 go straight 向前直走v 7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。v 8. between and 在和之間 v如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。v 9. decide to do 決定做 v She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。v decide v. decision n. v make a decision 做個決定 v 10. Is that a good pl
7、ace to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?v 中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place,不定式作定語. v如:There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞v something,作定語.v 11.kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為“有點、一點”v如: She iskind of shy. 她有點害羞。v 12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的v 13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的v 14. take a vacation = go on a
8、vacation 去度假 v 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.v 如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. v 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。 v 16. on the beach 在海灘上的介詞用onv 17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的v 18. depend on sth / doing / 從句 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于v Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。v We cant depend on his answ
9、er. 我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。v That depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。v 19. prefer動詞 更喜歡寧愿 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:v prefer sth. 更喜歡某事I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。v prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。v prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. v與貓相比我更喜歡狗。v prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事v I prefer w
10、alking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著v prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 v I preferto work rather thanbe free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。 v 20. on the other hand 另一方面v 21. 把借給某人v lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如:v Lily lent me her book. = Lilylent her book to me .v莉莉把她的書借給了我。v 22. such as 例如v 23. Im sorry to do sth.
11、對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。v 24. in a way 在某種程度說v 25. in order to do 為了做 表目的 如:v He got up early in order to catch the first bus. v 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。 v 26. 等級/同級比較:asas , not as/soasvas + 形容詞/ 副詞原級+ as v表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的” v 如:He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。v 否定式:not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級+ as v = not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級+ asv
12、 He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。v 27. hand in 上交 難點解析 v 1.巧妙把握賓語從句中時態(tài)的正確使用v例如(1) “The moon goes around the earth.” Miss Gao told us.(二合一)v Miss Gao told us the moon _ _ the earth.v答案為:goes around.月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)是一個客觀事實,故從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,不受主句時態(tài)的影響。v (2) “I have been to Beijing twice.” He said to us.
13、(二合一)v He _ us _ _ _ _ Beijing twice.v答案為:told; he had been to.此題從句就要變成相對應(yīng)的過去時形式。 v 2. whether 與if用法區(qū)別v (1) Let me know _ he will come or not.v (2) She asked me _ I know whose pen it was.v (3) Im interested in _ SARS is so terrible.v (4) He hasnt decided _ to visit the old man.v答案:(1)、(3)(4)只有whethe
14、r; (2)兩者均可。 典型例題 v 1. Could you tell me how I can get to the drugstore (變?yōu)楹唵尉洌﹙ Could you tell me how _ _ to the drugstore?v解析:疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為疑問+不定式的簡單句形式。故答案為:。v 2. Are you afraid of Bird Flu? l asked the students(二合一)v I asked the students_ _ _ afraid of Bird Fluv 解析:答案為 。此題應(yīng)注意兩點:(1)當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而
15、來時,用if或whether來引導;(2)當主句時態(tài)為一般過去時時,賓語從句須用相對應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)。 v 3I dont know if the students_ (go)to the mall after supper. If they_ (go)there, please tell mev 解析:答案為。第一個句子是if引導的賓語從句,有將來的意義,后一個句子為if引導的條件狀語從句,須用一般現(xiàn)在時。to getwill go;gowhetherif they were I根據(jù)題意及首宇母提示填空1Computers are useful inventions and becomi
16、ng more and more popular YeahBut I think everything has its a_ and d_2. At that time the British pound e_ for $ 1803. Its good for our health to breathe f_ air4. The t_ of this evening party is r_.5. The young boys mother often tells him to be a b_ man. II句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The Smiths said they would visit Bei
17、jing next year,_ _? (完成反意疑問句)2. I wonder how I can make myself better. (改為同義句) I wonder how_ _ myself better.3. He said, Ill be free next Tuesday afternoon. (改為賓語從句) He said that _ _ _ _ the next Tuesday afternoon.4. I think. He isnt a bad boy. (合并為一句)I_ think that he_ a bad boy.5. How can I search the Internet? Could you tell me? (合并為一句) Could you tell me_ _ _ search the Internet? Could you tell me_ _search the Internet? didnt they to make he would be freedont is how I can how to