高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 高度仿真練析 議論文（四-六）課件.ppt

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（四）,A. aims help us make overall control of life B. life will lose its meaning without intentions C. impossible things are possible with purposes D. setting intentions are necessary for our work,1. All of the following statements may be false EXCEPT _____.,C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“But with it…possible.”可知，有了目標(biāo)，宇宙的所有力量會共同努力讓一切不可能的事情變成可能。故選C。,A. people think it’s wrong to dream B. reality helps us realize dreams better C. passion is a challenge for dream D. the unknown urges us to be realistic,2. We can infer from the passage that ____.,B 推理判斷題。由第三段第四、五句可知“現(xiàn)實(shí)不是一件壞事，我們必須知道自己所處的位置，因此我們可以制定適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┤サ竭_(dá)我們所想要到達(dá)的地方”可知B正確。,A. Spending time more efficiently. B. Finding a favorite career. C. Having a healthy body. D. Being involved with life.,3. Which is NOT the purpose of our setting the intention?,A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。,A. having intentions, people will achieve their plan perfectly B. people with intentions seldom give up in difficult times C. intentions can be used in everything everywhere D. owning intentions is the first step for us to dream,4. From the passage, we know that ____.,B 推理判斷題。由最后一段第三句“目標(biāo)也可以給予我們堅(jiān)韌的力量去面對困難的時(shí)期”可知B正確。,A. tell people to set intentions to be successful B. introduce some useful ways to set intentions C. stress the importance for us to set aims D. encourage us to set and practice intentions,5. The purpose of the passage is to ____.,D 主旨大意題。文章主要講述了目標(biāo)有利于我們更好地掌握生活，迫于生活中的未知事物, 我們需要有夢想，而有夢想的首要任務(wù)是有目標(biāo)并且論述了如何去設(shè)定目標(biāo)和目標(biāo)的作用。并沒有涉及擁有目標(biāo)是為了成功，所以A選項(xiàng)錯誤。B選項(xiàng)過于片面，只涉及第四段的內(nèi)容。文章并非強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，所以C選項(xiàng)錯誤。,set an intention設(shè)立一個(gè)目標(biāo) take control of 控制，管住 transform the conversation轉(zhuǎn)換話題 appropriate strategy適合的策略 be passionate about熱衷于某事 be involved with涉及，與……有關(guān)連,［助讀強(qiáng)化］,（五）,A. cheer ourselves up to accept adversities B. ignore all the setbacks and failures C. always feel angry, depressed and hate D. embrace the people in our life,1. When we face adversities, we should ____.,A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，我們應(yīng)該振作起來并且堅(jiān)定不移地面對困境，擁抱生活。C選項(xiàng)文章第一段第二句有提及，但只是面對挫折可以有的心理活動，并不是面對困難的方法，故選A。,A. own the will to become successful B. have the courage to face adversities C. know how to live meaningfully and fully D. suffer from misfortune and frustration,2. We can earn rich experiences from life if we _____.,B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段第二句可知：生活將提供給我們廣泛的經(jīng)歷，這取決于我們是否有勇氣和毅力去經(jīng)受這些考驗(yàn)和苦難并且從中學(xué)習(xí)到許多東西。故選B。,A. He is generous so he hides his dissatisfaction. B. He isn’t willing to have disputes with others. C. Hardships cause him to rethink profoundly. D. He doesn’t want to let anyone know his anger.,3. Why doesn’t the author want to heap blame on others?,C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知，作者經(jīng)歷了許多磨練，且由最后一句可知：作者常常會去責(zé)備自己的愚蠢與幼稚，并且很慶幸自己可以從中學(xué)習(xí)到東西，作者是會反思的人。故選C。,A. a fashion magazine B. a newspaper report C. a life encyclopedia D. an inspirational book,4. The passage is most probably taken from ____.,D 推理判斷題。這是一篇教人們?nèi)绾慰创婢?，鼓舞人心的文章，故選D。C項(xiàng)意為“生活百科”，范圍過于廣泛，不適用于本篇文章。,5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Love Life and Love Adversities B. Far Away from the Setbacks C. Hug Frustrations D. The Ways to Be A Man,C 主旨大意題。生活中我們難免會遇到痛苦、挫折、失望，我們可以生氣、失望，但重要的是我們?nèi)绾螐闹袑W(xué)到東西，從而成長。作者告訴我們要勇敢去面對困難，擁抱生活，拿出愛和勇氣走出困境。文章并未具體談及我們要去熱愛生活，故A選項(xiàng)錯誤；文章旨在教會讀者如何接受并戰(zhàn)勝困難和挫折，并不是讓讀者遠(yuǎn)離挫折，故B選項(xiàng)錯誤；文章根本沒有提到做人的方法，故D選項(xiàng)錯誤。,［難句理解］,Life offers us an unlimited range of experiences, depending only on whether we have the courage and the will to take it and live fully.,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：depending only…live fully作狀語；其中，whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語；to take and live fully為不定式作定語，修飾the courage and the will。 句子大意：生活將提供我們廣泛的經(jīng)歷，這取決于我們是否有勇氣和毅力去經(jīng)受這些考驗(yàn)和磨礪，并充實(shí)地活著。,（六）,A. Many people are strongly influenced by “should haves”. B. It’s easy to change the “should haves” thinking of workers. C. Many colleagues left school because of the “should haves. D. Workers should change their thinking to rid of bad mood.,1. Which of the following is TRUE?,D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句Instead of being …altogether.可知要消除消極地辛苦工作這種情緒應(yīng)該改變自身的想法，因此選D。,A. a sense of futility B. bad attitudes C. leaving school D. worse assignments,2. The “should haves” can bring the effects EXCEPT ____.,C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第一句because it carries a feeling of futility即可排除A；通過文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句people avoid those who have bad attitudes人們會避免有不好的態(tài)度的人可知should haves的想法會帶來bad attitudes，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；從第三段倒數(shù)第二句you won’t get the best assignments可知你將不會得到最好的工作任務(wù)，可排除選項(xiàng)D；因此選C。,A. losing confidence to being positive B. being powerless to being regretful C. being disappointed to being optimistic D. being discouraged to being aggressive,3. Evelyn’s attitude changes from _____.,A 推理判斷題。從文章第四段分析可知Evelyn一開始沒有根據(jù)自己喜歡的愛好去選擇工作，而是從事會計(jì)工作，五年后感到很痛苦，便對改變現(xiàn)狀失去信心，但并不像B選項(xiàng)所說的powerless無能為力；在第五段Evelyn轉(zhuǎn)變should haves的想法后積極去尋找自己喜愛的工作，最終如愿以償，可知Evelyn的態(tài)度已轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的了。D選項(xiàng)中的aggressive為“好斗的”的意思，因此選A。,A. Evelyn still loved the music after five miserable years B. Evelyn became the administrator about music directly C. the thinking of “what ifs” made Evelyn achieve success D. Evelyn was happy to work as an administrator about music,4. It can NOT be inferred from Para. 4 & 5 that _____.,B 推理判斷題。從第四段倒數(shù)第二句she still regretted not following her passion into music. Evelyn仍舊很遺憾沒有選擇自己喜愛的工作，可 以推斷出她依然很愛音樂，因此可推斷出A選項(xiàng)。從第五段第三句The ‘what ifs’ lead her to target accounting jobs in music可推出是what ifs讓她獲得成功可推斷出C選項(xiàng)。從Evelyn開始時(shí)痛苦度過與愛好無關(guān)的五年，到后來獲得一份與音樂相關(guān)的 工作這種轉(zhuǎn)變，可推理出她很高興能夠成為大型 音樂節(jié)的財(cái)政管理人員, 可推斷出D選項(xiàng)。從第五段倒數(shù)二三句While she was looking…in the music world.可知Evelyn是先從志愿者開始從事關(guān)于音樂的工作后，才獲得administrator這個(gè)職位的，而不是directly直接獲得。,A. describe the need to change their perspective B. warn people to be careful of “should haves” C. make people change attitude when necessary D. provide people with suggestions on careers,5. The main purpose of this passage is to ____.,C 主旨大意題。文中前三段在論述should haves這個(gè)想法的種種不好的影響，第四和第五段通過Evelyn的事例表明改變態(tài)度是對的，并且很有必要的，因此答案應(yīng)選C。,promotion n. 提拔, 晉升 negative n. & vt. 否定，消極 approach 方法，途徑 target vt. 把……作為目標(biāo) eat at sb. 困擾某人，使某人煩惱 the financial administrator財(cái)務(wù)管理員,［助讀強(qiáng)化］,