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1、過 去 進 行 時 過去進行時：I was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.When it began to rainI was walking now I was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.I was not walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.Were you walking down the streetwhen it began to rain? 1關(guān)鍵詞：was/were doing 2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語
2、+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句： 主語+was not/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句：was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 肯定句：主語 + was/were + (doing) + 其他. Iwasplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday. Hewasplayingthepianoatthatmoment. Theyweredoinghomeworkat8:00lastnight (2)否定句：主語 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他 Iwasntplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday. He
3、wasntplayingthepianoatthatmoment. Theywerentdoinghomeworkat8:00lastnight. 一般疑問句： Was/Were + 主語 + (doing) + 其他 Wereyouplayingbasketballat6:30yesterday?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt. Washeplayingthepianoatthatmoment?-Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 Whatwereyoudoingat8:00pmyesterday? Wherewasheworki
4、ngatthattime? 3、標(biāo)志性詞語（1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening（2）以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語 II:用法 1. 表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。今天下午5點的時候，他在打籃球。He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon. 當(dāng)我進去的時候，她正在寫一篇作文。She was writing a composition when I entered. 2. 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。It was snowing last
5、 night.比較：It was said that she was writing a novel last year.It was said that she wrote a novel last year.據(jù)說，她去年一直在寫一本小說。 0據(jù)說，她去年寫了一本小說。 3. 常用于介紹故事的背景。（一） Once an Jack was traveling in the desert.（二）描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生（長動作用過去進行時，短動作用一般過去時）。也可以表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，此時均用過去進行時 WhenIsawhimhewascleaningh
6、isroom. Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper. HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking. 4.When/While“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”的區(qū)別 when 既 指 時 間 點 ， 也 可 指 段 時 間 ，while只 指 段 時 間 ， 因 此 when引 導(dǎo) 的 時 間狀 語 從 句 中 的 動 詞 可 以 是 短 暫 性 動 詞 ，也 可 以 是 延 續(xù) 性 動 詞 ， 而 while從 句 中 的動 詞 必 須 是 延 續(xù) 性 動 詞 。 Iwaslisteningtothemusicwhensh
7、ecamehere.Iwaslisteningtothemusicwhileshecamehere. when 說 明 從 句 的 動 作 和 主 句 的 動 作 可以 是 同 時 ， 也 可 以 是 先 后 發(fā) 生 ； while 則 強 調(diào) 主 從 句 動 作 同 時 發(fā) 生 。 They were singing while we were dancing. when和 while 還 可 作 并 列 連 詞 。 when表示 “ 在 那 時 ” ； while表 示 “ 而 ， 卻 ” ，表 對 照 關(guān) 系 。 如 ： a. The children were playing when
8、 they heard the sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 5.通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如： Iwasknowingtheanswer.Iknewtheanswer. Iwasntunderstandinghim
9、. Ididntunderstandhim. 一般過去時 1.一般過去時表示一個動作或情況在過去某個的時間開始和結(jié)束.I walked to school yesterday.I bought a new car three days ago.nowwalked,bought 2.表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或情況。I often got up at 6:00 last year. 英語動詞的四種形式：1、原形 learn2、過去形式 learned3、過去分詞 learned4、現(xiàn)在分詞 learning 動詞的一般過去形式：1.listenlistened2.study-studied3.stop
10、-e-came 二、一般過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成 Be動詞: (1)肯定句:主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+ (2)否定句：主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+not (3)疑問句：be動詞的過去式（was,were）+主語？實意動詞： (1)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他 (2)否定句：主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他 (3)一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其他 Forexample She was a teacher five years ago. She was not here last month. Was she there last night? I walke
11、d to school yesterday. I didnt walk to school yesterday. Did you walk to school yesterday? 三、標(biāo)志性詞語 (1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon) (2) last time last term, last Friday, last month (3) 2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago (4) just now = a moment ago (5)
12、in 1989 (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time (7) in the past 用一般過去時或過去進行時填空。1.I dont want to go to the zoo today because it is raining.The same thing happened yesterday. I (want ,not) _ to go to the zoo because it (rain)_. didnt want, was raining 2.I (call)_ Roger at nine las
13、t night, but he (be,not)_at home.He(study)_ at the library.called;was not;was studying 3.I(hear,not)_the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)_.didnt hear;was sleeping 4.My brother and sister(argue)_ about something when I(walk)_ into the room.were arguing;walked 6.While Mrs. Emerson
14、(read)_ the little boy a story,he(fall)_a sleep,so she (close)_ the book and quietly(tiptoe)_ out of the room.was reading,fell,closed,tiptoed 7.-Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D. had promised鏈 接 高 考 ： 8.Shirley _ a book aboutChina last year but I dont kno
15、w whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wroteC.had written D.was writing 9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was workingC.had been workingD.had worked 10.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared
16、D.had just stared 11.As she _ the newspaper,Granny_ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell 12.-You phone number again? I _ quite catch it. -Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldntC.dont D.cant 13.-We could have walked to the station,it was so near. -Yes,a taxi _ at
17、all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt beenC. wouldnt beD. wont be 14.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipped, looked 15.The reporter said the UFO _east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was traveling C. had been travelingD. was
18、 to travel 16. -Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticeD.I dont notice 17.What a nice bike! Where _ you _ it?A.do; buy B. have; boughtC. did ; buy D. will; buy 18.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in th
19、e office.A.had written; leftB.were writing; has leftC.had written; had leftD. were writing; had left 19.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is makingC. was making D. makes 20.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.had seen; was pickingB.saw; pickedC.had seen; pickedD.saw;
20、was picking 過去進行時與一般過去時比較相同點：都強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事 不同點：進行時強調(diào)過程，不一定完成 過去時強調(diào)事件，一定完成 過去進行時與一般過去時，兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動作,但過去進行時表示在過去某一特定的時間點或時間段正在進行的動作,而一般過去時表示在過去時間完成的動作例如:Iwastypingaletterlastnight.昨晚我在打一封信 (可能沒打完)Itypedsomeletterslastnight.我昨晚打了一些信 (已經(jīng)打完)1、一般過時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。 Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進行時卻表示動作反復(fù)地進行。Shewavedtome.她朝我揮了揮手。
過去進行時講解
