2019-2020年高三英語 Unit12 Education45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語 Unit12 Education45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.交際用語填空(本題共5小題，計5分) 1.—_________,monitor? —No.Jack is not here.He’s ill in bed. A.Is anyone absent B.Where is Jack C.Is Jack ill today D.Is everyone here today 答案:D 2.—Jonney,I have passed the test. —_________ A.That’s all right. B.What a pity! C.Congratulations! D.Oh,you are smart! 答案:C 3.—_________,sir? —I just want a cup of tea. A.Can I fetch you to tea B.How about a cup of tea C.May I take your order D.What do you want to eat 答案:C 4.—_______I drop in at your house after the concert,or_______that be too late? —Not at all. A.Could;would B.May;must C.Would;can D.Can;should 答案:A 5.—What are you considering? —_________. A.To get there B.How getting there C.How to get there D.How can I get there 答案:C Ⅱ.單項填空(本題共15小題，計15分) 6.The government promised that by _______ year xx every Chinese child would have nine years of ___________ pulsory education. A.the;the B./；/ C.the;/ D./；the 答案:C 7.The China government realises that the future welfare of their citizens is____linked to education. A.widely B.closely C.nearly D.deeply 答案:B 8.These countries,which are trying to get every child into school,are experiencing similar difficulties_________. A.as those that China faces B.to those that China faces C.as that China faces D.to China faces 答案:B 9.As for education,it is,___________,is important to create a positive attitude. A.to begin with B.beginning with C.begun with D.to begin with it 答案:A 10._____ agriculture plays an important role,people do not attach importance to education. A.Where B.That C.In which D.In where 答案:A 11.The class began with 20 students,but several have ________ within the last month. A.dropped out B.crossed out C.laid off D.left over 答案:A 12.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled potatoes ________ fried them. A.instead of B.without C.rather than D.other than 答案:C 13.Mr Brown was so kind that he ______dozens of homeless people who survived the earthquake. A.turned in B.got in C.called in D.took in 答案:D 14.Experts say _______ natural resources will make the rapid growth of the economy slow down. A.shortage of B.short of C.shortage in D.short in 答案:A 15.You can’t rely ________ him to do the job properly. A.to B.with C.in D.on 答案:D 16.In China most citizens live in the eastern areas,_______ results in large class sizes. A.this B.that C.and which D.and this 答案:D 17.To solve this problem Australia uses “distance learning” methods,_______ students have lessons by two-way radio and mail. A.which B.when C.where D.as 答案:C 18.______ experts have many ideas and categories of learning,it is evident that people learn in three basic styles. A.Since B.When C.Although D.As 答案:C 19.You can acquire new information by paying close attention to both the content of the discussion and ________ things are said. A.in the way that B.the way that C.in the way D.the way which 答案:B 20.It has been _______ that 12% of the young females worldwide will still be unable to read and write by xx. A.worked out B.turned out C.carried out D.held out答案:A Ⅲ.完形填空(本題共15小題，計15分) Joan was very good at science when she was at school,and she was 21 interested in puters,so when she finished her education she began to work with them.She 22 the work very much,and soon she was able to do unusually 23 things with puters. “They are really like 24 to me now,”Joan told her mother one evening during supper.“I can ask questions,and they answer just like people,but more politely and without 25 ,and you don’t have to wonder 26 one is going to hurt their 27 .And they never lie!” “I 28 ,”said her mother.“It sounds like the 29 panion or the husband,doesn’t it?”They both laughed.“But can 30 of them think by themselves?” “I’m afraid not,”Joan said,“You can get much more out of them than 31 you have put in.It is called 32 .But it is wonderful what you can get them to 33 .” “Well,”Joan’s mother said,“I am 34 to know whether you can programme one of them to give me some 35 .” “I hope so,”answered Joan,“I’ll try it out.What do you want the advice about?” “Well,”her mother smiled,“Ask it what my son-in-law will be like.” 21.A.obviously B.constantly C.especially D.finally 答案:C 22.A.admired B.enjoyed C.worshipped D.cared 答案:B 23.A.clever B.ordinary C.funny D.necessary 答案:A 24.A.advisors B.directors C.friends D.doctors 答案:C 25.A.discussing B.arguing C.quarrelling D.thinking 答案:B 26.A.whether B.how C.why D.unless 答案:A 27.A.hands B.brains C.feelings D.machines 答案:C 28.A.should believe you B.should work with C.don’t think so D.think so 答案:C 29.A.pleasant B.satisfied C.only D.perfect 答案:D 30.A.some B.both C.one D.any 答案:D 31.A.what B.that C.anything D.everything 答案:A 32.A.operation B.managing C.programming D.working 答案:C 33.A.find B.answer C.do D.tell 答案:C 34.A.lucky B.anxious C.serious D.curious 答案:D 35.A.answer B.advice C.help D.conclusion 答案:B Ⅳ閱讀理解(本題共10小題，計10分) A As a youngster,there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons on my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania.Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls,the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!” I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old.Since my first visit to the farm,I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses.My parents would never approve.The walls were old;some stones were missing,others loose and falling.Still,my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally,one spring afternoon,I had all my courage to enter the living room,where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I,uh—I wanna climb the stone walls,” I said.Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls?”Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens,no! You’ll hurt yourself!” I wasnt too disappointed;the response was just as I’d expected.But before I could leave the room,I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and e to see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old wall—and had the time of my life.Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures.I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said,smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself.Always remember,there’s only one person in this whole world like you,and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then,and today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood,seen by millions of children throughout America.There have been changes over the years,but one thing remains the same:my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 36.When the writer was small,he lived _________. A.in the city B.on the farm C.with his grandparents D.away from his parents 答案:A 37.The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ______. A.there were old stone walls B.it was an exciting place for him C.he liked his grandfather D.the living room there was clean 答案:B 38.The underlined word “approve” in Paragraph 2 means _______. A.prove B.suppose C.allow D.mind 答案:C 39.We can learn from the passage that the writer was _______. A.adventurous B.funny C.smart D.talkative 答案:A 40.What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm? A.To do things for others. B.To do whatever he liked. C.To be proud of himself. D.To be himself. 答案:D B It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life.No living thing can exist by itself.It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together.If we change one part of the nature order,this will in its turn almost certainly bring about changes in some other part. The cutting down of forests reduces the supply of oxygen.The killing of weeds and insects(昆蟲)by chemicals leads to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds.The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurts life in the sea,while waste gases change the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the sun’s necessary life—giving rays. And so we could go on,adding more examples,until in despair(絕望)we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities.Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs,but he is not so clever at looking far ahead,or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself in his attempt to be too ambitious(野心的). 41.The first paragraph tells us that________. A.everything in nature cannot exist without the help of human beings B.no living things can live naturally C.all living things in nature depend on each other D.man has known the importance of the balance of the nature for a long time 答案:C 42.In the second paragraph the examples are used as evidences(證據(jù))that_________. A.it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature B.there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change C.all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another D.we can’t change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature 答案:D 43.The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits________. A.man often fails to think about their future results of his action B.man is always too ambitious in planning for distant future C.man often feels that he will have to give up in despair D.man is always anxious to control and keep his activities within limits 答案:A 44.Which of the following is true? A.Cutting down of woods does little harm to human beings. B.Man has to pay much attention to the future result of his present action. C.Oxygen es from forests. D.This passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately. 答案:B 45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.The Secret of Nature B.The Balance of Nature C.The Order of Nature D.The Change of Nature 答案:B Ⅴ.短文改錯(本題共5小題，計5分) As is known,that is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.46.______ 答案:that→it Most of the large towns in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons 47.______ 答案:particularly→particular for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where,in several countries,special48._____ 答案:去掉from courses are now offered to the children who are from 7 to 24 month old.The first step is to49.____ 答案:month→months have child get rid of fear of water.Next,he is teaching to float in water.Once he can do that50.____ 答案:child前加a naturally,the child can master the technique and push himself forward through the water. Ⅵ.漢譯英(本題共5小題，計10分) 51.我們不能去。首先，天太冷；其次，我們沒有錢。 答案:We can’t go.To begin with,it’s too cold.Besides,we’ve no money. 52.上高中輟學(xué)的年輕人很難找到工作。 答案:Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs. 53.那次事故造成三人死亡。 答案:The accident resulted in three deaths. 54.那晚農(nóng)夫留宿了那些迷路的旅行者。 答案:The farmer took in the lost travellers for the night. 55.我們愈來愈依賴電腦的幫助。 答案:We rely increasingly on puters for help.