2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4練習(xí) 新人教版必修3.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4練習(xí) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The treatment they gave him did him more________than good, though the doctor insisted it was________.(harm) [答案]　harm　harmless 2. Air________everywhere and its________makes it possible for us to live on. (exist) [答案]　exists　existence 3. He is very ________. For example, the lifting device he made is a ________of ropes and pulleys. (system) [答案]　systematic　system 4. A ________tour means traveling all around the ________.(globe) [答案]　global　 globe 5. The use of ________against the attackers led to more________clashes. (violently) [答案]　violence　 violent Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 in all directions, go by, give birth to, in time, depend on, prevent... from, as well as, be different from, escape from，watch... doing，masses of, because of 1. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will ________ whether this problem can be solved. [答案]　depend on 2. If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed ________. [答案]　in time 3. There are ________ people in the shops yesterday. [答案]　masses of 4. Nothing can ________ their plans________ being carried out. [答案]　prevent　from 5. We ________ the sun ________ behind the trees and the evening fell (came)． [答案]　watched　setting 6. Our sons are very ________ each other. [答案]　different from 7. We spent three hours waiting in the rain ________ you! [答案]　because of 8. As time ________，I began to realize what I did was wrong. [答案]　went by 9. Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from ________ the earth into space. [答案]　escaping from 10. They own a house in France ________ a villa in Spain. [答案]　as well as Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．污染問(wèn)題是一個(gè)值得關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。(pay attention to) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The problem of pollution is worth paying attention to. 2．穿馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心車輛。(watch out for) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Watch out for the traffic while crossing the road. 3．那場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的暴風(fēng)雪阻止了我們?nèi)サ巧健?prevent sb.from doing sth. ) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain. 4．如果你堅(jiān)持不懈地學(xué)英語(yǔ)的話，總有一天你會(huì)說(shuō)得很流利的。(in time) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　If you keep on learning English，you’ll be able to speak English quite fluently in time. 5．為了讓我們高興起來(lái)，老師帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。(cheer up) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]　Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx年廣東高三六校聯(lián)考)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U. S. ), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.) and__1__foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on China’s earthquake relief.__2__have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government. The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that__3__the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster__4__(hit) China in decades, rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas__5__(impress) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government. The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has bee more open in__6__campaign. Aircraft loaded__7__relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States，Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China. The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task__8__(cause) by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people__9__lives have been pletely disrupted by the earthquake. The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates China’s powerful__10__(economy) strength. [答案]　1. other　2. They　3. on　4. to hit　5. have been impressed/are impressed　6. the/this　7. with　8. caused　9. whose　10. economic Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx年全國(guó)Ⅱ，C) GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)—A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(紅樹沼澤) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted (適應(yīng))to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs (圓木), said Scott Taylor，a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. The fish ，whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，”Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time.The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live ont of water，but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph. Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago ，when animals began making the transition (過(guò)渡) from water onto land, ”Wright said. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　最新發(fā)現(xiàn)：有一種魚，即使離開水也能存活。 1．The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________. A. likes eating nuts B. prefers living in dry places C. is the longest living fish on earth D. cau stay alive for two months out of water [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第六段，Taylor說(shuō)這種魚離水后能活66天，也就是兩個(gè)多月。 [答案]　D 2．Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus? A. Patricia Wright. B. Researchers in Guatemala. C. Scientists from Belize. D. Scott Taylor. [解析]　推理判斷題。第五段最后一句話告訴我們：明年Scott Taylor將要把對(duì)于這種魚的研究在一份美國(guó)雜志上公布于眾。 [答案]　D 3．According to the text, lungfish can ________. A. breathe through its skin B. move freely on dry land C. remain alive out of water D. be as active on land as in water [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第七段第二句話告訴我們：lungfish離開水也可以存活。 [答案]　C 4．What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? A. It was made quite by accident. B. It was based on a lab test of sea life. C. It was supported by an American magazine. D. It was helped by Patricia Wright. [解析]　推理判斷題。第五段Taylor的話告訴我們：發(fā)現(xiàn)這種魚是偶然的。 [答案]　A B (xx年陜西，C) “Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　我們大多數(shù)人都記得父母告訴我們要吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。這些告誡是對(duì)的嗎？實(shí)際上，其中一些是與現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)學(xué)思想相符合的，而另外一些卻經(jīng)不起考驗(yàn)。文章舉了例子，并指出即便當(dāng)我們尋找明確的科學(xué)證據(jù)來(lái)證明它的對(duì)錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該尊重這類知識(shí)。 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段最后一句Sticky sweels made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.可以看出，sticky sweets的確可以對(duì)牙齒造成危害。 [答案]　B 6．The author develops the third paragraph mainly________. A. by cause and effect　　　　 B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples [解析]　推理判斷題。第三段第一句是主題句。隨后，舉了飯后一小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳和吃糖這兩個(gè)例子來(lái)證明主題句。因此，這一段是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)構(gòu)成段落的。 [答案]　D 7．The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“________”． A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable [解析]　猜測(cè)詞義題。從最后一段第一句可知，雖然科學(xué)告訴我們有一些傳統(tǒng)觀念不可信，但是這些老媽媽們的說(shuō)法還是有一些正確的地方。hold water指“可信的”。 [答案]　A 8．What is the author’s attitude toward“old wives’ tales”in the text? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious. [解析]　推理判斷題?？v觀全文，作者既指出了一些傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法的正確性，又說(shuō)明了一些傳統(tǒng)觀念沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)。尤其是文中最后一段作者表明了對(duì)這些觀念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。 [答案]　B Ⅵ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 【寫作內(nèi)容】 一個(gè)英國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)訪問(wèn)你校，你作為學(xué)生代表向來(lái)訪者口頭介紹神舟七號(hào)發(fā)射的相關(guān)情況，介紹內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1．神舟七號(hào)宇宙飛船于2008年9月25日晚上9∶10分升空。 2．這是中國(guó)的第三次載人飛行。飛船成功地將三人小組送入太空，小組中的翟志剛進(jìn)行了我國(guó)首次太空行走。 3．太空行走在北京時(shí)間2008年9月27日下午進(jìn)行，持續(xù)大約26分鐘。之后宇航員返回地球。 4．這次太空飛行任務(wù)持續(xù)了四天，它將有助于中國(guó)掌握兩顆衛(wèi)星的對(duì)接技術(shù)(technology for，docking two orbiters)。 5．中國(guó)成為繼前蘇聯(lián)、美國(guó)之后世界上第三個(gè)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)太空行走的國(guó)家。 6．我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴痢? 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。 Dear friends， Wele to our school ! It’ s a great honor for me to say something about China’ s Shenzhou VII spaceship. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you ! 【參考范文】 Dear_friends， Wele_to_our_school!_It’_s_a_great_honor_for_me_to_say_something_about_China’_s_Shenzhou_VII_spaceship. China’ s Shenzhou VII spaceship took off at 9：10 pm on Sep 25, xx. It was China’ s third manned space journey，which successfully launched a threeman crew into the space where one of them, Zhai Zhigang, made China’ s first spacewalk. On Sep 27, Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26minute spacewalk and then the astronauts returned to Earth. The 4day journey is expected to help China master the technology for docking two orbiters.The success of Shenzhou VII has made China the third country in the world that has made spacewalk after the former Soviet Union and the USA, so we all take pride in it. That’ s all. Thank you!