2019-2020年高中英語Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版必修1 [原文呈現(xiàn)] Different Countries, Different Schools It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries①. In many European② countries, for example, the relationship③ between teachers and students is quite formal④. This is true of⑤ France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important⑥. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much⑦ friendlier⑧ and more relaxed⑨. In America, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with⑩ discipline. Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools?. State schools are paid for? by the government, but in private? schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good?.Similarly?， America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia, children go to state schools. [讀文清障] ①此處指的是兩兩之間，故用between，句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語 to look at ... ②European adj.歐洲的 ③relationship/rI’leI?n?Ip/n．關(guān)系 ④formal /’f??ml/adj.正式的 (反義)informal adj.非正式的 ⑤be true of適用于；對……適用 ⑥where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。 discipline/’dIs??plIn/n．紀(jì)律 ⑦much在此修飾形容詞的比較級，表示程度。 ⑧friendlier為friendly的比較級，也可用 more friendly。 ⑨relaxed/rI’lkst/adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 ⑩have problems with在……方面存在問題 ?whether schools are state schools or private schools 為表語從句，whether ...or ...“是……還是……”。 ?pay for支付；付款 ?private adj.私人的；私立的 private schools私立學(xué)校 ?which are very good 為非限制性定語從句 which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。 ?similarly /’sImIl?li/adv.同樣地；類似地 不同的國家，不同的學(xué)校 [課文譯文] 了解不同國家的學(xué)校之間的差異是很有趣的。例如，在很多歐洲國家，師生關(guān)系很正式。在法國、德國和西班牙，也是如此，在那里紀(jì)律和對老師的尊敬被認(rèn)為是很重要的。俄羅斯也是這樣。但是，在北歐國家，師生關(guān)系要更友好而且輕松得多。在美國，師生之間的關(guān)系非常輕松。在英國，師生關(guān)系也非常輕松，但老師在紀(jì)律方面會遇到大問題。 另一個重要的不同點在于學(xué)校是公立學(xué)校還是私立學(xué)校。公立學(xué)校由政府撥款，而私立學(xué)校則由學(xué)生家長付學(xué)費。德國和法國既有公立學(xué)校又有私立學(xué)校，而大多數(shù)學(xué)生上很好的公立學(xué)校。同樣地，美國既有公立學(xué)校，也有私立學(xué)校。美國的多數(shù)孩子上公立學(xué)校，但私立學(xué)校會很好。英國既有公立學(xué)校又有私立學(xué)校。在俄羅斯，孩子們上公立學(xué)校。 Step 1　Read the text and answer the following questions. 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? 答案：The situation of different schools in other countries. 2．What kind of differences in schools does the passage describe? 答案：①The_relationship_between_teachers_and_students. ②Whether_schools_are_state_schools_or_private_schools. Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．Which of the following countries doesn’t put the discipline at the first place in schools? A．France.　　　　　　　 　B．Russia. C．America. D．Spain. 2．From the passage, we can conclude that________. A．British and American students are harder to control than those in other countries B．students in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schools C．British and American students are easier to control than those in other countries D．those who attend private schools are generally the ones who aren’t good at their study 3．Which of the following countries doesn’t have both state schools and private schools? A．America. B．Germany. C．France. D．Russia. 4．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you’ll most probably write about________. A．the different sports in different schools from different countries　 B．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schools D．why some students would like to go to state schools 答案：1～4　CADC 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.headmastern．　　　　校長 2.periodn. 一段時間 3.topicn. 話題；題目 4.vacationn. 假期 5.disciplinen. 紀(jì)律 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)→ revise vt.溫習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí) 2.translationn．翻譯→ translate vt.翻譯 3.relationshipn．關(guān)系→relation n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；親屬，親戚 4.formaladj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 5.relaxedadj.輕松的；松懈的→ relaxing adj.令人輕松的→relax vt.使輕松 6.similarlyadv.同樣地，類似地→ similar adj.同樣的，類似的 1.headmaster n．校長→headmistress n．女校長 [聯(lián)想]　學(xué)校相關(guān)人員一覽 ①a man teacher/men teachers 　　　　　男老師 ②a woman teacher/women teachers 女老師 ③a boy student/boy students 男學(xué)生 ④a girl student/girl students 女學(xué)生 2.vacation n．假期 [同義]　holiday n. 假日；假期 [詞塊]　①take/go on a vacation/holiday 度假 ②on vacation/holiday 在休假 3.discipline n．紀(jì)律 [詞塊]　school discipline 學(xué)校紀(jì)律 4.formal adj.正式的 [詞塊]?、賔ormal visit 正式訪問 ②formal conversation 正式會談 ③formal clothes 禮服 5.relationship n．關(guān)系 [記法]　relation ＋后綴ship [聯(lián)想]?、賔riendship n. 友誼 ②membership n. 成員資格 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.at_present　　　　　　　　現(xiàn)在；目前 2.prefer_to_do_sth. 更喜歡做某事 3.be_up_to_sb. 由某人決定 4.pay_for 為……付錢；支付 5.be_true_of 適用于 6.have_problems_with 在……方面有麻煩 7.for_example 例如 1.have a choice　　　　　　　作出選擇 2.spoken English 英語口語 3.historical figures 歷史人物 4.a couple of things 幾件事 5.get good marks 取得好成績 6.state schools 公立學(xué)校 7.private schools 私立學(xué)校 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. 我們或者復(fù)習(xí)，或者做一些翻譯。 either ...or ...“或者……或者……”，連接兩個對等的成分。 You must either_go_at_once_or_wait_till tomorrow. 你要么馬上走，要么等到明天。 2.I’d rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton. 我寧愿做翻譯，也不愿意復(fù)習(xí)，斯坦頓先生。 would rather ...than ...“寧愿……而不愿……”。 I would_rather_fail_than_cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿作弊。 3.If not, students will have problems. 如果不這樣的話，學(xué)生們就會犯難了。 if not 屬省略結(jié)構(gòu)，not 代替上文表示否定的內(nèi)容。 Are you ready? If_not,_I’m going without you. 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？如果沒有，我就不和你一塊去了。 4.It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. 了解不同國家的學(xué)校之間的差異是很有趣的。 it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。 It_is_not_difficult_to_find_out the information about the programs. 要找到這些節(jié)目的信息并不難。 1．(教材P17)I’d prefer to do “Travel”. 我寧愿選擇“旅游”。 prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer A to B　　　　　　　　　 喜歡A勝過B 寧愿做A而不愿做B ①I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我更喜歡在家里過周末。 ②I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy city. 我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過喧鬧的城市。 ③He prefers watching TV to going out for a walk. ＝He prefers to_watch (watch) TV rather than go (go) out for a walk. 他寧愿看電視而不愿出去散步。 2．(教材P18)it’s up to you 由你來決定 be up to sb. 由某人決定；取決于某人 up to 用法總結(jié)： (1)達(dá)到……程度或數(shù)量(相當(dāng)于 as far as) (2)表示時間限制，“直到……為止”(相當(dāng)于 till) (3)有資格做……，能勝任(相當(dāng)于 fit for) (4)由……決定，取決于(常用于 It is up to sb. to do sth. 句型) (5)忙于，從事 ①You can pay weekly or monthly — it’s up to you. 你可以按周或者月付款——你自己決定。 ②It’s up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not. 由你決定走還是不走。 ③Don’t worry. He is_up_to the job you offered him. 不用擔(dān)心，他能勝任你為他提供的這份工作。 3．(教材P19)This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 在法國、德國和西班牙也是如此，在那里紀(jì)律和對老師的尊敬被認(rèn)為是很重要的。 be true of (某種情況)適用于 This/That/The same/It is true of ... 　　　　　　　　 ……也是如此；……也適用于 e true 成為現(xiàn)實；(愿望等)實現(xiàn) be true to life 真實的；逼真的；活靈活現(xiàn)的 ①Learning requires patience.The same is true of making friends. 學(xué)習(xí)需要耐心，交朋友也是一樣。 ②His dream of being a teacher has e_true. 他想當(dāng)老師的夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。 ③Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary. 雖然小說里的主要人物寫得栩栩如生，但都是虛構(gòu)的。 4．(教材P19)In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline. 在英國，師生關(guān)系也非常輕松，但老師在紀(jì)律方面會遇到大問題。 relaxed adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 relax v．　　　　　　　　 (使)松弛；放松 relax oneself 自我放松 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxation n. 放松；松弛；消遣 ①The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very relaxed. 昨天和朋友度過了令人輕松的一晚上使我很放松。 ②Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood. (relax) 釣魚是他特別喜愛的消遣。因此，當(dāng)他想放松自己的時候，他會去釣魚并享受這種輕松的心情。 [名師點津]　relaxing強調(diào)具有讓人放松的功能，常修飾物，指某事物具有的性質(zhì)。relaxed強調(diào)放松的結(jié)果，常修飾人，指人內(nèi)心情感的反應(yīng)。 have problems with 在……方面有麻煩；在……方面存在問題 做某事方面存在困難/問題 ①She often has problems with the relationship with her classmates. 她和同學(xué)經(jīng)常鬧矛盾。 ②We have difficulty understanding(understand) his words. 我們很難理解他的話。 ③He had a hard time (in) passing the English exam. 他好不容易才通過了英語考試。 5．(教材P19)State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. 公立學(xué)校由政府撥款，而私立學(xué)校則由學(xué)生家長付學(xué)費。 pay for 為……付錢；支付 pay sb.　　　　　 付給某人錢 pay back 歸還；償還 pay off 還清(債務(wù))；取得成功 ①If you don’t work hard, you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 如果你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時就會為此付出代價。 ②At last I paid_back all the money I borrowed from him. 最后我歸還了借他的錢。 ③John studied hard before the examination, and it paid_off. 約翰考試前學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，并且取得了成功。 6．(教材P19)Similarly, America has both state and private schools. 同樣地，美國既有公立學(xué)校，也有私立學(xué)校。 similarly adv.同樣地，類似地(常用作插入語) (1)similar adj.　　　　　 相似的，類似的 be similar to 類似于，與……相似 be similar in 在……方面相似 (2)similarity n. 相像性，相似 ①Our health is strengthened by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning. 我們的健康是通過鍛煉增強的。同樣地，我們的智力是通過學(xué)習(xí)來發(fā)展的。 ②The two cars are very similar to each other in size and design. 這兩輛汽車大小和設(shè)計都非常相似。 ③I can see the similarity (similar) between you and your brother. 我看得出來你和你弟弟很相像。 [名師點津]　常用作插入語的副詞還有： ①surely 無疑地　　　　　　 ②obviously 顯然地 ③naturally 自然地 ④fortunately 幸好 ⑤strangely 奇怪地 ⑥honestly 誠實地 1．We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. 我們或者復(fù)習(xí)，或者做一些翻譯。 (1)either ...or ...“或者……或者……”，連接兩個對等的成分。 ①You can either find a job or you can go abroad for further study. 你要么找份工作，要么你就出國深造。 ②You can either_write_or_phone to ask for a copy. 你既可以寫信也可以打電話索取一本。 (2)either ... or ...連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于較近的主語，即采用“就近原則”。特別注意句子為疑問句時，也要用就近原則。 ③Either you or he is wrong. 不是你錯了，就是他錯了。 ④Is (be) either he or you going to attend the meeting? 你和他誰去開會呢？ [名師點津]　符合就近原則的連詞還有：not ...but ...(不是……而是……); not only ...but also ...(不但……而且……); neither ...nor ...(既不……也不……)等。 ⑤Not only I but also my parents are fond of traveling around. 不僅我而且我父母也喜歡到處旅游。 ⑥Neither you nor Bob has(have) finished the homework. 你和鮑勃都沒有完成作業(yè)。 2．I’d rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton. 我寧愿做翻譯，也不愿意復(fù)習(xí)，斯坦頓先生。 (1)would rather ... than ...“寧愿……而不愿……”。表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”時，用would rather do sth. than do sth.，也可用would do sth. rather than do sth.。 ①I would rather do some reading at home than go to the party. ＝I would do some reading at home rather_than_go to the party. 我寧愿在家看書而不愿去參加聚會。 ②I would_rather_walk than take the bus. 我寧愿步行也不愿坐公共汽車。 (2)would rather (that) ...“寧愿……”，從句用虛擬語氣。 would rather sb. did sth.　　　 寧愿某人做某事 would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做了某事 ③Don’t e tomorrow. I’d rather you came (e) next weekend. 明天別來，我希望你下周末來。 ④I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天沒有把那個消息告訴他。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The two girls are similarly (similar) dressed and I can hardly tell them apart. 2．We were having a great time and feeling very relaxed (relax)．　 3．I prefer to_stay (stay) at home rather than go fishing. 4．If you can’t pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments (分期付款)． 5．To tell the truth, neither she nor I am (be) wrong. 6．In my opinion, he is not really up to the job. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Either_you_or_I_am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去。 2．Some students may have_problems_with reading or writing. 一些學(xué)生可能在閱讀或?qū)懽鞣矫娲嬖趩栴}。 3．The food is good and the same is_true_of the service. 飯菜很好，服務(wù)也不錯。 4．It’s_up_to_you_to_decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 由你決定我們是否買這套家具。 5．I would_rather_you_began to do the work at once by yourself. 我寧愿你立即自己做這項工作。 6．I prefer being_alone_to_staying/to_be_alone_rather_than_stay with them. 我寧愿獨自一人也不愿和他們待在一起。 一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語言點針對練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The haze weather is a constant topic (話題) of conversation in our country nowadays. 2．Tom appeared relaxed (輕松的) and confident before the match. 3．Her dress was too showy for such a formal (正式的) occasion. 4．There were long periods (一段時間) when we have no news of him. 5．I worked in a small beach side restaurant during the college vacation (假期)． 6．Some students prefer to do their revision (復(fù)習(xí)) at home before an exam. 7．China would like to set a good relationship (關(guān)系) with any country who loves peace. 8．Running is a good way to keep fit. Similarly (同樣地), riding a bicycle is good for our health. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．We e here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxed→relaxing 2．How much did you pay all these things？在pay后加for 3．It is up for you to tell him how to do the job.for→to 4．All the children are similar dressed on this special day.similar→similarly 5．Rather than to ride a bicycle, David prefers to walk to school.去掉than后的to 6．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting.are→is 7．Some students have problem with grammar.problem→problems 8．I’d rather you meet her at the airport tomorrow morning.meet→met Ⅲ.選詞填空 be up to，　pay for，　be true of，　have problems with，　either ...or ...，　would rather ...than ... 1．Li Ming is an English beginner and has_problems_with grammar. 2．People without insurance have to pay_for their own repairs. 3．It is_up_to you to decide where we will spend our holiday. 4．Either you or your brother is to pick up Tom at the airport. 5．He is hardworking and the same is_true_of his young sister. 6．He would_rather lose his life than see damage done to state property (財產(chǎn))． [本單元語言點溫故練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．To make his students amused,_the young teacher told an amusing joke.(amuse) 2．I would appreciate it if you write the article before the deadline. 3．He tried to avoid saying (say) anything that would hurt her further. 4．When they heard of it, they immediately (immediate) came to my help. 5．After a long time’s hard work, he was admitted to/into Qinghua University last year. 6．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience. 7．Strictly (strict) speaking, these two pictures are about nature. 8．I prefer to_study (study) English rather than watch the match. 9．It’s up to you to decide whether we buy it or not. 10．Either you or your sister has (have) borrowed the book. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She is such_a_lovely_girl/so_lovely_a_girl_that everyone loves her. 她是如此可愛的女孩，大家都喜歡她。 2．Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to_make_sure all of us students could follow him. 史密斯先生說得很慢而且清晰，以確保我們所有學(xué)生都能聽懂。 3．The two drivers didn’t give way to each other; as_a_result,_a traffic jam happened. 兩個司機互不相讓，結(jié)果發(fā)生了交通堵塞。 4．He missed the bus. That’s_because he got up late. 他錯過了公共汽車，那是因為他起床晚了。 5．I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early so_that_I_can_have_time for a cup of tea. 我想早20分鐘到以便有時間喝茶。 6．We had no trouble finding his house with the_boy_leading_the_way. 有這個男孩帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了他家。 7．I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not is_up_to_you. 我已經(jīng)給出我的意見了，是否聽從由你決定。 8．It_is_hard_to_finish the work on time. 這項工作很難按時完成。 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (額外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了在學(xué)校我們該如何做才能成為別人的好朋友。 1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should______. A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你傾訴時，最好默默傾聽除非被問及才講話。 2．When we provide help for our friends, we should______. A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.”可知，如果朋友需要幫助，我們應(yīng)該把對方的利益置于自己之上，故B項正確。 3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words? A．Life without a friend is death. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．A man is known by his friends. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。從Marilyn Monroe的話可知，真正的朋友應(yīng)該和自己患難與共。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a good friend. B．How to help friends in trouble. C．How to be a good friend. D．How to make more friends. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。從第一段的“But how can you be a good friend at school？”及文章大意可知，本文主要介紹了如何做一個好朋友，故選C項。 Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. She was happy__1__the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9：00 a．m. and ends about 3：30 p．m. On the first day, all the new students__2__(attend) an assembly (集會) in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl__3__name was Diana. During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves to study and achieve high__4__(grade). As there were different students in some classes, __5__was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as__6__she used to get in her old school, it was a bit challenging for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much__7__(encourage)．__8__(improve) her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day__9__(read) English books in the library. In a word, studying in Britain was a very__10__(enjoy) and exciting experience for Wei Hua. 答案：1.with/about　2.attended　3.whose　4.grades 5．it　6.what　7.encouragement　8.To improve　9.reading　10.enjoyable