2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版 [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]　 Street Music Its a warm Saturday afternoon in a busy side road① in the old district of Barcelona. The pedestrians② are standing in a semicircle③ around someone or something in front of the cathedral④. I push my way through⑤ the crowd and find a quartet⑥ of musicians playing a violin suite⑦ of classical music⑧. Thesession⑨ lasts ten minutes. Then one of the musicians picks up⑩ a saucer? on the ground, and asks for money. All contributions? are voluntary?， no one has to pay, but the crowd shrinks??as some people slide away?. But others happily throw in a few coins. Theyre grateful for this brief interval? of music as they go shopping?. Below the window of my apartment in Paris, a music man takes a place? made vacant? by an earlier musician. He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle. Then he sings the songs of old Paris, songs of the people and their love affairs. I remember some of the words even though I have never consciously learnt them. I tap my feet and sing along with him. Down there on the pavement, few passersby stop. Some smile, others walk past with their heads down. Cars pass, gangs of boys form and disappear, someone even puts a coin in the cup on the organ. But the music man ignores them all. Hes hot in the sun, so he mops his head with a spotted handkerchief. He just keeps singing and turning the handle. ①side roadn．小路，支路 ②pedestrian/p?destri?n/n.行人 ③semicircle/semIs??kl/n.半圓 ④cathedral n．教堂 ⑤push ones way through擠著穿過(guò) ⑥quartet/kw??tet/n.四重奏樂(lè)隊(duì) ⑦suite/swi?t/n.組曲 ⑧find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 ⑨session/se?n/n.從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的集會(huì)(或一段時(shí)間) ⑩pick up拿起，拾起　?saucer/s??s?/n.茶碟，茶托 ?contribution n．貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn) make contributions to對(duì)……作貢獻(xiàn) ?voluntary/v?l?ntri/adj.自愿的 ?shrink/?rI?k/v.變小，減少 ?as some ...是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as意為“隨著”。 ?slide away悄悄走開(kāi)　?interval/Int?vl/n.間隔，空隙 ?as they ...是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 ?take a place占據(jù)一個(gè)位置 ?vacant/veIk?nt/adj.空的，空缺的 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾a place。 lid/lId/n.蓋，蓋子 barrel organ手搖風(fēng)琴 organ/??ɡ?n/n.風(fēng)琴，手搖風(fēng)琴 handle/hndl/n.柄，把手 consciously adv.有意識(shí)地 even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 tap/tp/v.輕拍　passerby/pɑ?s?baI/n.行人 with their ...是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，down是副詞作賓補(bǔ)。 gangs of成群的　mop/m?p/v.擦，揩(臉、汗等) spotted/sp?tId/adj.有污跡的，有斑點(diǎn)的 keep doing sth.不停地做某事 keep (on) doing不停地做； keep sb. from doing阻止某人做； keep sb. doing讓某人一直在做 街頭音樂(lè) [第1～2段譯文] 這是一個(gè)溫暖的星期六的下午，在巴塞羅那老街區(qū)的一條繁忙的小路旁。行人在教堂前圍成了半圓，圍觀著什么人或什么事。我擠著穿過(guò)人群，發(fā)現(xiàn)一支四重奏樂(lè)隊(duì)正在演奏古典音樂(lè)小提琴組曲。演奏持續(xù)了10分鐘。然后，其中一個(gè)音樂(lè)人拿起地上的碟子開(kāi)始收錢。所有的捐獻(xiàn)都是自愿的，沒(méi)有人非給不可。但是，隨著一些人悄悄走開(kāi)，人群一下子縮小了。其余的人則很高興地投了一些硬幣。他們對(duì)于購(gòu)物時(shí)能聽(tīng)到這種簡(jiǎn)短的音樂(lè)插曲很開(kāi)心。 在巴黎，在我公寓的窗下，一位音樂(lè)人占據(jù)了早先另一位音樂(lè)家空出來(lái)的地方。他打開(kāi)手搖風(fēng)琴的蓋子，搖動(dòng)把手。然后他唱起了關(guān)于古老巴黎的歌曲，關(guān)于巴黎人民和他們愛(ài)情故事的歌曲。我雖然從未刻意去學(xué)，但仍然記住了一些歌詞。我用腳打著拍子跟隨他一起唱。沿街而下卻很少有行人駐足。有些人微笑，有些人低頭走過(guò)。車輛駛過(guò)，成群的男孩子聚了又散，有人甚至還往琴上的杯子里投了一枚硬幣。但是這位音樂(lè)人卻對(duì)他們?nèi)家暥灰?jiàn)。太陽(yáng)底下，酷熱難擋，于是他用有污跡的手帕擦額頭。他只是不停地唱著、搖著把手。 In Harlem, New York, some locals place a sound system by an open window. They plug it into the electrical socket， and all of a sudden， theres dancing in the streets. In downtown Tokyo, young couples eat popcorn and dance to the music of a rockabilly band, which plays American music from the Fifties. In the London Underground a student plays classical guitar music, which echoes along the tunnels. It lifts the spirits of the passengers, who hurry past on their way to work. In a street in Vienna or Prague or Milan a group of pipe musicians from the far Andes fill the air with the sounds of South America. The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organised, and regulated lives： the sound of music when you least expect it. In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. It only exists in the present， it only has meaning in the context. It needs space. place v．放置　plug/pl?ɡ/v.插上(插頭) socket/s?kIt/n.插座　all of a sudden突然間 popcorn/p?p?k??n/n.爆米花 dance to the music伴著音樂(lè)跳舞 rockabilly/r?k??bIli/n.鄉(xiāng)村搖滾樂(lè) which plays ...是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾band。 echo/ek??/v.回響　tunnel/t?nl/n.隧道，地道 lift v．提起，舉起；激起 on ones way to在某人去……的路上(to為介詞) who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾passengers。 fill ...with ...用……充/填滿…… be filled with充滿…… keeping alive a culture＝keeping a culture alive。 regulated adj.有規(guī)律的，一成不變的 regulate/reɡj??leIt/v.規(guī)定，管理，整頓 which has ...是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a culture。 relay/rIleI/v.轉(zhuǎn)播，接轉(zhuǎn) liveliness/laIvlIn?s/n.活潑 relief/rIli?f/n.(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑 in the present當(dāng)前，眼下　at present目前，現(xiàn)在 [第3～4段譯文] 在紐約的哈萊姆，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢⒁繇懺O(shè)備放置在打開(kāi)的窗戶旁。他們把音響設(shè)備的插頭插入插座，剎那間，街上的人們就跳起了舞。在東京的商業(yè)區(qū)，年輕的夫婦吃著爆米花，隨著一支鄉(xiāng)村搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)跳舞，這支樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏著五十年代的美洲音樂(lè)。在倫敦的地鐵里，一個(gè)學(xué)生彈奏著古典吉他樂(lè)，樂(lè)聲在隧道里回響。它使匆忙上班的乘客情緒激昂。在維也納、布拉格或米蘭的街上，來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)的安第斯山脈的管弦樂(lè)手們則使空中彌漫著南美洲音樂(lè)之聲。,街頭音樂(lè)家保持了一種文化的生機(jī)，而這種文化在我們緊張忙碌、組織有序和一成不變的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)的聲音。在錄音棚里，即使被麥克風(fēng)傳播，音樂(lè)還是失去了某些活力。但是街頭音樂(lè)給聆聽(tīng)的每一個(gè)人以活力，讓他們從一天的焦慮中解脫出來(lái)。它只存在于當(dāng)下，也只有在情景中才有意義。它需要空間。 [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]　 Music from China One dozen① beautiful young women, all in their twenties②， take the stage③ and stand before a variety of④ ancient musical instruments. The moment they start to play⑤， it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted⑥ musicians in the world. ing from⑦ China, Twelve Girls Band is already one of that countrys most popular groups. As⑧ they build a musical bridge between east and west, Twelve Girls Band charms⑨ the people of many nations around the world. A bestselling⑩ act all over Asia, Twelve Girls Band fills concert halls and arenas? there, and has now been discovered by America. In xx the group arrived on the US music scene? at No.62 of the Billboard? 200 album chart. It was the highest entry by an Asian group. In Japan, Twelve Girls Band is already a supergroup. It has sold more than two million records, and has even appeared in TV ads? for chocolate and cellphones, among other products. A Japanese DVD of Twelve Girls Band live? in concert sold over 200,000 copies, and their live performances have been seen on television around the world. In xx they were named International Artist of the Year? at the Japan Golden Disc Award ceremonies?. ①dozen n．一打，十二 ②in ones twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí) ③take the stage登上舞臺(tái) ④a variety of各種各樣的(＝varieties of) ⑤the moment相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ⑥gifted adj.有天賦的 be gifted in在……方面是有天賦的 ⑦ing ...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)Twelve Girls Band的情況進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明。 ⑧as“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，表示原因? ⑨charm/t?ɑ?m/v.吸引，使陶醉 charming adj.迷人的，令人著迷的，吸引人的 ⑩bestselling adj.最暢銷的 ?arena/?ri?n?/n.舞臺(tái)　?scene/si?n/n.活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域 ?billboard/bIl?b??d/n.告示牌 ?ads n．廣告(為advertisements的縮寫(xiě)形式) ?live adj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，live performances現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演 ?be named＋n.被命名為……；被授予……名稱/獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) ?ceremony n．儀式 the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式 中國(guó)音樂(lè) [第1～2段譯文] 12位年輕美麗的女子，都是二十多歲，她們登上舞臺(tái)，站在各式各樣的古老的樂(lè)器前。她們一開(kāi)始演奏就證明了“女子十二樂(lè)坊”的成員都是世界上最具天賦的音樂(lè)家。來(lái)自中國(guó)的“女子十二樂(lè)坊”已經(jīng)是那個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的樂(lè)隊(duì)之一。 因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)跂|西方之間架起了一座音樂(lè)的橋梁，“女子十二樂(lè)坊”吸引了世界各地許多國(guó)家的人們。“女子十二樂(lè)坊”風(fēng)靡了整個(gè)亞洲，音樂(lè)廳里和舞臺(tái)上到處都是她們的身影，并且現(xiàn)在已被美國(guó)樂(lè)壇發(fā)現(xiàn)。xx年，該樂(lè)隊(duì)登上美國(guó)樂(lè)壇，并榮登美國(guó)Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。這是亞洲樂(lè)隊(duì)在此排行榜上的最好成績(jī)。在日本，“女子十二樂(lè)坊”已是一個(gè)超級(jí)樂(lè)隊(duì)。其專輯銷量已超過(guò)了2 000 000張，她們甚至還為巧克力、手機(jī)及其他產(chǎn)品做電視廣告代言?！芭邮?lè)坊”在日本的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)的DVD售出了200 000多張，在世界各地的電視上都能看到她們的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。xx年，她們?cè)谌毡尽敖鸬?jiǎng)”頒獎(jiǎng)儀式上被授予“xx國(guó)際藝術(shù)家”獎(jiǎng)。 Drawing upon? more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with? classical, folk and contemporary sounds. The group signifies? the symbolic choice of a dozen members found in various aspects of Chinese numerology with 12 months in a year， and in ancient mythology， 12 jinchai (golden hairpins， which represent womanhood). Inspiration also es from yuefang, the female chamber orchestras that played in the royal courts of the Tang Dynasty. Each member of Twelve Girls Band has classical training, with backgrounds that include the China Academy of Music, the Chinese National Orchestra, and the Central Conservatory of Music. Skilled multi instrumentalists, they perform on traditional Chinese instruments that include the guzheng, the yangqin, the erhu, the pipa and the dizi and xiao. The groups appeal is equally as broad， with children, teens, adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform. American critics noticed the mixture of pieces by Mozart and Beethoven, with jazz standards like Dave Brubecks TakeFive, or a version of a muchloved classic such as Simon and Garfunkels ElCondorPasa. The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music — from plex classical works to longlasting pop tunes. ?draw upon利用，憑借，依賴 ?mix ...with ...把……和……融為一體 ?signify/sIɡnI?faI/v.表示，表明 symbolic/sImb?lIk/adj.象征的，作為象征的 numerology/?nju?m?r?l?d?i/n.數(shù)字命理學(xué) found in various aspects ...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which are found in various aspects ...。 mythology/mIθ?l?d?i/n.神話 hairpin/he??pIn/n.發(fā)卡，發(fā)夾 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾golden hairpins。 chamber/t?eImb?/adj.室內(nèi)(音樂(lè))的 the female chamber orchestras ...是yuefang的同位語(yǔ)，其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾backgrounds。 skilled adj.熟練的 常與介詞at/in連用，表示“在……方面熟練的”。 multi前綴詞，表示“多，雜”。 multicoloured多姿多彩的； multicultural多元文化的 appeal n．吸引　appeal for呼吁得到…… appeal to向……呼吁；對(duì)……有吸引力 broad adj.寬廣的 此為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；to see ...作目的狀語(yǔ)，其中包含see的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”。 critic/krItIk/n.(文藝)批評(píng)家 honour/?n?/v.尊敬，敬重 heritage/herItId?/n.遺產(chǎn) genuine adj.真正的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的 longlasting是由形容詞加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，意為“經(jīng)久不衰的”。 pop tunes流行樂(lè) [第3～6段譯文] 依托中國(guó)1 500多年的音樂(lè)文化，“女子十二樂(lè)坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民間和當(dāng)代音樂(lè)融為一體。該組合的成立與命名極具象征意義，“十二”代表了中國(guó)八卦中的一年十二個(gè)月的各種不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神話中代表女性的“十二金釵”。靈感也源自唐朝皇宮中女子室內(nèi)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的名稱——樂(lè)坊。 “女子十二樂(lè)坊”的每個(gè)成員都受過(guò)古典音樂(lè)的培訓(xùn)，并與中國(guó)音樂(lè)學(xué)院、中國(guó)國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)和中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院等有著很深的淵源。作為技術(shù)嫻熟的多種樂(lè)器的演奏家，她們可以用包括古箏、揚(yáng)琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和簫等多種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器進(jìn)行演奏。 該樂(lè)隊(duì)的吸引力同樣也很廣泛。兒童、青少年、成年人和老人都來(lái)觀看她們的表演。美國(guó)的評(píng)論家注意到其作品融合了莫扎特與貝多芬的音樂(lè)，有爵士樂(lè)，如戴夫布魯貝克的《休息5分鐘》，或是深受人們喜愛(ài)的經(jīng)典作品，如西蒙和加芬克爾的《山鷹》。 這支樂(lè)隊(duì)尊崇自己的音樂(lè)遺產(chǎn)并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)各種音樂(lè)風(fēng)格的真心熱愛(ài)——從復(fù)雜的古典作品到經(jīng)久不衰的流行樂(lè)。 Step 1　True (T) or False (F)． Passage on Page 49 & 53 1．After appreciating a piece of street music, you must pay.__F__ 2．Street music is very popular in some European countries.__T__ 3．Each member of Twelve Girls Band has received classical education.__T__ 4．This Band doesnt pay enough attention to Chinese traditions.__F__ Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the passages. Passage on Page 49 & 53 & 55 1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．All contributions to street musicians are voluntary. B．Street music gives passersby some relaxation. C．A music man can only perform in an underground. D．Street music only has its meaning in the context and in the present. 2．Twelve Girls Band is special because ________. A．they bine Chinese and western music B．they use symbols of numerology for inspiration C．they are very talented D．they have a classical training 3．The Grammy Awards got the name ________. A．by the name of a great musician B．because the statuette given to the winners is in the shape of a gramophone C．from a famous American singer D．from the name of a man who founded the awards 4．The winner of the Grammy Awards is sure to ________. A．have the most votes from the members of the Recording Academy B．have the largest number of albums sold C．be good at various types of music D．be a wellestablished artist 答案：1～4　CABA  一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)得對(duì) 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.passerbyn．　　　　　　過(guò)路人，行人 2.pedestriann. 行人，步行者 3.regulatev. 規(guī)定，管理，整頓 4.shrinkv. 變小，減少 5.presentv. 贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)(禮物、獎(jiǎng)品等) 6.handlen. 柄，把手 7.tapv. 輕拍，輕敲，輕叩 8.spottedadj. 有污跡的，有斑點(diǎn)的 9.livelinessn. 活潑，快樂(lè)，生動(dòng) 10.scenen. 活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域 11.honourv. 尊敬，敬重 12.thereforeadv. 因此，所以 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者 2.vacantadj.空的，空缺的→vacancy n．空白 3.reliefn．(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕→relieve v．解除 4.relaxv．使放松，使輕松→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．放松，消遣 5.collectionn．收藏，收藏品→collect v．收集 6.charmv．吸引，使陶醉→charming adj.迷人的 7.signifyv．表示，表明→significant adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的→significance n．意義；含義 8.symbolicadj.象征的，作為象征的→symbol n．象征 9.criticn．(文藝)批評(píng)家→critical adj.批評(píng)的→criticize v．批評(píng)→criticism n．批評(píng)，責(zé)備 1.passerby n．過(guò)路人，行人 [聯(lián)想]?、賞asserby過(guò)路人 ②passersby/passersby(復(fù)數(shù)) 2.pedestrian n．行人，步行者 [聯(lián)想]　①pedestrianway人行道 ②pedestrian crossing人行橫道 3.regulate v．規(guī)定，管理，整頓 [詞塊]　regulate the traffic管理交通 4.shrink v．變小，減少 [同義]　①reduce vt.減少，縮小 ②contract vt.收縮 5.vacant adj.空的，空缺的 [同義]?、賓mpty adj.空的 ②hollow adj.中空的 [比較]　empty強(qiáng)調(diào)什么也沒(méi)有，而vacant則強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)人占用。 6.tap (tapped, tapped) v．輕拍，輕敲，輕叩 [聯(lián)想]　pat v．輕拍 7.liveliness n．活潑，快樂(lè)，生動(dòng) [聯(lián)想]　盤(pán)點(diǎn)后綴ness常用名詞 ①happiness幸?！　　　　　、趉indness仁慈 ③selfishness自私 ④sadness悲傷 ⑤loneliness寂寞 ⑥fitness健壯 8.relax v．使放松，使輕松 [串記](méi)　I play the piano for relaxation, which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study. 二、這樣記短語(yǔ) 記牢固定短語(yǔ) 多積常用詞塊 1.plenty of　　　　　　　　大量的 2.at a time 一次 3.deal with 處理；對(duì)付 4.all of a sudden 突然間 5.push ones way through 擠進(jìn) 6.dance to the music 伴著音樂(lè)跳舞 7.in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 8.draw upon 利用，憑借，依賴 9.mix ...with ... 把……與……混合 10.remind sb.of 使某人想起 11.in addition to 除此之外 12.in the shape of 以……的形狀 13.take ...seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待；拿……當(dāng)回事 14.on the other hand 另一方面 1.at first　　　　　　　　　　　　　起初 2.that is 也就是說(shuō) 3.in the early 20th century 在二十世紀(jì)初期 4.ask for money 要錢 5.with their heads down 他們低著頭 6.in the sun 在太陽(yáng)底下 7.echo along the tunnels 在隧道里回響 8.lift the spirits of the passengers 調(diào)動(dòng)乘客的情緒 9.exist in the present 存在于當(dāng)下 10.a feeling of relief 一種放松感 11.take the stage 登上舞臺(tái) 12.live performances 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演 13.for different reasons 因?yàn)椴煌睦碛? 14.win prizes 獲獎(jiǎng) 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.I push my way through the crowd and find a quarter of musicians playing ... 我擠著穿過(guò)人群，發(fā)現(xiàn)一支四重奏樂(lè)隊(duì)正在演奏…… “find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓補(bǔ)可由形容詞、副詞、分詞等充當(dāng)。 I found_a_number_of_people_working there. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正在那兒工作。 2.The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy ... 街頭音樂(lè)家保持了一種文化的生機(jī)，而這種文化在我們緊張忙碌……已近乎消失。 “keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓補(bǔ)常由形容詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。 While sleeping, youd better not keep_the_windows_open. 睡覺(jué)時(shí)，你最好不要開(kāi)著窗戶。 3.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band ... 她們一開(kāi)始演奏就證明了“女子十二樂(lè)坊”的成員…… the moment用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。 The_moment_I_got_home,_I began to do my homework. 我一回到家就開(kāi)始做作業(yè)了。 1．(教材P49)He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle. 他打開(kāi)手搖風(fēng)琴的蓋子，搖動(dòng)把手。 handle n．柄，把手 vt.對(duì)待，處理；控制，操控 handle oneself　　　　　　 把握某人自己 handle well/badly 好/不好操作 ①She turned the handle and opened the door. 她轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)把手，打開(kāi)了門(mén)。 ②Glasses are fragile and must be_handled (handle) with great care. 玻璃制品易碎，必須小心輕放。 ③You have to know how to handle yourself (you) in this business. 在這件事上，你必須知道如何把握自己。 2．(教材P49)If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad? 如果你感到解脫，你會(huì)覺(jué)得放松且開(kāi)心還是緊張又難過(guò)？ relief n．(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑；輕松，寬慰 (1)to ones (great) relief 令某人感到(非常)欣慰的是 bring relief to 解除……的痛苦 a sigh of relief 松一口氣 (2)relieve v. (疼痛/問(wèn)題等)減輕，緩解 relieve sb. of 減輕某人……的負(fù)擔(dān) relieve sb. from sth. 使某人(從不愉快的境況中)解脫出來(lái) ①It is a great relief to hear that they will support us. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們將支持我們，真是叫人非常欣慰。 ②To_my_relief,_the difficulties were all overe. 使我感到欣慰的是，困難全都克服了。 ③A very funny joke may relieve you of a whole days tiredness. 一則非常滑稽的笑話可以使你消除一天的疲勞。 ④Hearing the news, he breathed a_sigh_of_relief. 一聽(tīng)到消息，他如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　to ones relief＝to the relief of sb.，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在前面加much，意為“使某人很寬慰的是”。用法類似的名詞還有：surprise, sorrow, regret, delight, joy等。 3．(教材P53)In xx the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart. xx年，該樂(lè)隊(duì)登上美國(guó)樂(lè)壇，并榮登美國(guó)Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。 scene n．活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域；(實(shí)際或想象中的)事發(fā)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；(戲劇、電影等的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面，鏡頭；景色，景象 ①And now the scene of the movie shifts to the warehouse, where the murderer is lying in wait. 現(xiàn)在電影場(chǎng)景轉(zhuǎn)到倉(cāng)庫(kù)，行兇者正埋伏在那里伺機(jī)行動(dòng)。 ②We can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain. 從山頂我們可以看到美麗的風(fēng)景。 on/at the scene　　　　　在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；到場(chǎng) behind the scenes 秘密地，在幕后 ③Our reporter was the first person to be on/at_the_scene. 我們的記者是最先到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。 ④Behind_the_scenes,_both sides are working towards an agreement. 雙方在幕后想努力達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 [辨析比較]　scene, view, scenery, sight scene 指包含人物及人物活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景或視線之內(nèi)的風(fēng)景 view 指從特定的角度或高度看到的景色 scenery (總稱)“風(fēng)景，景色”，指自然風(fēng)光 sight “風(fēng)景，名勝”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤指人文景觀；還表示“視力” 選用上述單詞填空 ⑤Can you give me a room with a mountain view? ⑥The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ⑦Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. ⑧The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week. 4．(教材P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds. 依托中國(guó)1 500多年的音樂(lè)文化，“女子十二樂(lè)坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民間和當(dāng)代音樂(lè)融為一體。 draw upon/on利用，憑借，依賴 draw near　　　　　 走進(jìn)；臨近 draw in (日)漸短；(車、船等)到站 draw back 向后移動(dòng)，退縮；撤回 draw out (日)漸長(zhǎng)；使暢所欲言 draw up 起草，制定；(車輛等)停下 ①We drew on/upon his experience throughout the project. 我們這一項(xiàng)目自始至終都憑借他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ②The days begin to draw in when November es. 11月來(lái)臨時(shí)，白晝開(kāi)始變短。 ③The plan was drawn_up under the chief engineers personal guidance. 這一方案是在總工程師的親自指導(dǎo)下制定的。 5．(教材P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music — from plex classical works to longlasting pop tunes. 這支樂(lè)隊(duì)尊崇自己的音樂(lè)遺產(chǎn)并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)各種音樂(lè)風(fēng)格的真心熱愛(ài)——從復(fù)雜的古典作品到經(jīng)久不衰的流行樂(lè)。 honour (1)v.尊敬，敬重；給……以榮譽(yù) honour sb. with sth.　　　　 用……向某人表示敬意 honour sb. with sth. for sth. 因某事而給予某人……榮譽(yù) be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到榮幸 ①Im glad to see that youve decided to honour us with your presence. 很高興看到你已決定大駕光臨。 ②She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. 她會(huì)因在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)友誼方面所做的工作而受到尊敬。 ③I was honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在講話中提到了我，我很榮幸。 (2)n.[U]榮譽(yù)；榮幸[C]光榮的人或事 in honour of/in ones honour　　　　 為了紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It is an honour to do sth. 很榮幸做某事 ④We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers. 我們慶祝母親節(jié)是為了對(duì)我們的母親表示敬意。 ⑤Its great pleasure to have the honour of making your acquaintance. 能認(rèn)識(shí)您不勝榮幸。 ⑥It is a great honour to be invited to speak here. 很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒講話。 6．(教材P55)The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States. 格萊美獎(jiǎng)每年在美國(guó)音樂(lè)界頒發(fā)一次。 present (1)vt.贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；提交 present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.把某物贈(zèng)送給某人；給某人頒發(fā)某物 ①They were presented with flowers on their arrival at the airport. 他們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，有人給他們獻(xiàn)了花。 ②When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that tears came into his eyes. 當(dāng)孩子們向他獻(xiàn)花時(shí)，他激動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。 (2)n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品 at present　　　　　　　 現(xiàn)在，目前 for the present 目前，暫時(shí) ③We have a good many things to do at present. 我們目前有許多事情要做。 ④Sorry, I cant remember your name for_the_present. 對(duì)不起，我一時(shí)記不起你的名字了。 (3)adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的 be present at ...　　　　　 出席…… at the present time 目前，現(xiàn)在 ⑤May I request you to be_present_at the ceremony? 我可否請(qǐng)你出席這次儀式？ 形象記憶 [名師點(diǎn)津]　present“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)；present“目前的，現(xiàn)在的”，常作前置定語(yǔ)。 [語(yǔ)境串記](méi)　At present, all the presents are being presented to everyone present at the meeting. 現(xiàn)在，所有禮物正被贈(zèng)送給出席會(huì)議的每一個(gè)人。 1．The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organised, and regulated lives: the sound of music when you least expect it. 街頭音樂(lè)家保持了一種文化的生機(jī)，而這種文化在我們緊張忙碌、組織有序和一成不變的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)的聲音。 (1)這是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句，主句：The street musician is keeping alive a culture; 因?yàn)閏ulture后有which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾，所以把賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)alive提前；冒號(hào)后面的部分是對(duì)a culture的解釋說(shuō)明，其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。其中的賓補(bǔ)常用形容詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。 ①This woolen sweater maykeep you warm in winter. 這件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。 ②It was very thoughtless of you to keep her waiting (wait) so long. 你讓她等那么久也太不體諒人了。 ③We keep them informed (inform) of any changes as they arise. 如有任何變化，我們隨時(shí)通知他們。 ④Keep the sun behind youwhen you take a photo. 拍照時(shí)要讓太陽(yáng)留在你的身后。 2．The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. 她們一開(kāi)始演奏就證明了“女子十二樂(lè)坊”的成員都是世界上最具天賦的音樂(lè)家。 (1)句中the moment用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。 ①Ill give him the letterthe momentI see him. 我一見(jiàn)到他就把信給他。 (2)“一……就……”的表達(dá)方式還有： ②On hearing (hear) the good news, I jumped with joy. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，我就高興地跳了起來(lái)。 ③I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it. 我一聽(tīng)到這消息就告訴你了。 ④No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我們剛到車站，火車就離站了。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　no sooner ...than ..., hardly ...when ...引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)