2019-2020年高中英語Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅢGrammar-復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)Ⅰ教學(xué)案外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅢGrammar-復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)Ⅰ教學(xué)案外研版 語法圖解 探究發(fā)現(xiàn) ①It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. ②I’vealready decided to join the theatre group. ③Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. ④A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. ⑤Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. ⑥Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. ⑦This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”， not just two main varieties. ⑧Users of English will all be able to understand each other — wherever they are. [我的發(fā)現(xiàn)] (1)①、④句用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 (2)②、③、⑥句用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示該動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。 (3)⑤句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 (4)⑦、⑧句用了一般將來時態(tài)，⑦句表示有征兆、跡象會發(fā)生某事，而⑧句表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 一、一般現(xiàn)在時 1．表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week等時間狀語連用。 I often read books in my spare time. 業(yè)余時間我經(jīng)常看書。 We go to school at 6 every day. 我們每天六點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 [即時演練1] (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (湖南高考改編)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers (bother) us. (2)翻譯句子 ①這家商店每天9點(diǎn)開門。 The_shop_opens_at_nine_every_day. ②他經(jīng)常去看電影。 He_often_goes_to_the_cinema. ③湯姆一周給他父母打一次電話。 Tom_calls_his_parents_once_a_week. 2．表示主語的特征、性格、能力等。 Mary is good at music. 瑪麗擅長音樂。 He knows a lot of English. 他英語懂得很多。 3．表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。 Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　? 4．在時間、讓步和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives. 等他來了，我們再開始討論。 You’ll make great progress if you work hard! 你如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會取得很大進(jìn)步。 [即時演練2] (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I’ll follow him wherever he goes (go)． ②Helen says she will leave the pany if she is_punished (punish) for her carelessness. ③I will be a nurse and look after patients when I grow (grow) up. (2)單句改錯 ①M(fèi)y parents have promised to e to see me before I will leave for Africa.去掉will ②If you will look carefully you can just see our house from here.去掉will 5．表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事，通常限于表示“位置轉(zhuǎn)移”的非延續(xù)性動詞(詞組)，如go, e, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off等，其后常跟有表示將來的時間狀語。 The train leaves at 7：25 this evening. 火車今晚7：25開。 Our summer vacation begins in early July. 我們的暑假七月初開始。 [即時演練3] (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (重慶高考改編)AMidsummerNight’sDreamopens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. (2)翻譯句子 ①汽車將在下午6點(diǎn)鐘離開倫敦。 The_bus_leaves_London at 6 o’clock in the afternoon. ②飛機(jī)將于下午4點(diǎn)起飛。 The_plane_takes_off_at_4_pm. 6．小說、故事、文學(xué)作品等的情節(jié)介紹、評論等。 HarryPotter is set in the modern world. 《哈利波特》以現(xiàn)代世界為背景。 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。 (1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。常與now, at present, at this moment等連用。 (2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與these days, this week/month, recently等連用。 All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now. 同學(xué)們正在教室里復(fù)習(xí)功課。 What are you doing these days? 你最近在忙些什么？ [即時演練4]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①(北京高考改編)Hurry up! Mark and Carol are_expecting (expect) us. ②We are_studying (study) French this semester. ③The book I wrote last year is_being_printed (print) and it will soon e out. ④A new cinema is_being_built (build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常與always, continually, constantly, forever等表示頻度的副詞連用，表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常含有厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚(yáng)等情感。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself. 她總是想著別人而不是她自己。(贊揚(yáng)) The boy is constantly asking such silly questions. 那個男孩老是提這類愚蠢的問題。(不耐煩) [名師點(diǎn)津]　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的這一用法與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別在于，后者只是說明事實(shí)，不含感情色彩。試比較： He is constantly doing good work at school. 他在學(xué)?？偸浅煽儍?yōu)秀。(表揚(yáng)) He does good work at school. 他在學(xué)校成績優(yōu)秀。(事實(shí)) 3．在口語中，表示主語按計(jì)劃將要進(jìn)行的動作。常與e (來), go (去), leave (離開), depart (離開), arrive (到達(dá)), stay (逗留), start/begin (開始), lecture(做演講), take off (起飛)等動詞(詞組)連用。 Mr Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight. 史密斯先生今晚去南京。 The meeting is beginning at three this afternoon. 會議在下午三點(diǎn)開始。 [即時演練5]　用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成句子 ①The mothers now are_always_sending_their_children (總是送她們的孩子) to all kinds of classes after school. ②Mr. Bao is_lecturing (將進(jìn)行演講) on how to study English next week. ③We are_leaving_Beijing_for_Shanghai (將離開北京去上海) tomorrow. 三、一般將來時 一般將來時表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 1．shall/will＋動詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下臨時決定去做的事情只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。 I think they will help you if you tell them. 我認(rèn)為只要你告訴他們，他們會幫助你的。 —Tom was injured badly in the accident yesterday. —Oh, I didn’t know. I will see him after work. ——湯姆在昨天的事故中受傷很嚴(yán)重。 ——噢，我不知道。我下班后去看他。(臨時決定) 2．will＋動詞原形，表示習(xí)慣性動作或未來的傾向。 Wherever he goes, he will take an umbrella with him. 無論到哪兒，他總是帶著一把傘。 Oil will float on water. 油總是浮在水上。 3．除“shall/will＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來時外，以下形式也可構(gòu)成將來時： (1)be going to＋動詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的事情或近期準(zhǔn)備、打算、有跡象表明要做某事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。 (2)be about to do sth.意為“正要做某事；馬上要做某事”。 Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start. 請準(zhǔn)備好。實(shí)驗(yàn)就要開始了。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　be about to do多與when連用，一般不與表示時間的副詞或其他時間狀語連用。 (3)be to do表示按計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、約定要發(fā)生的動作。 Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了？ [即時演練6] (1)用將來時的表達(dá)法填空 ①—Why did you buy paint? —I am_going_to paint my house tomorrow. ②I was_about_to get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind. ③You are_to hand in your papers by 10 o’clock. ④—How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do for you. (2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (遼寧高考改編)We are confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 四、現(xiàn)在完成時 構(gòu)成：have/has＋過去分詞。其用法如下： 1．表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果，常與already, yet, never, before, so far, up to now等連用。 I have already made a plan for my study ahead of time. 我已經(jīng)提前制訂了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 —Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes, I have already finished it. ——你做完作業(yè)了嗎？ ——是的，我已經(jīng)做完了。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 時態(tài) 區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響——落腳點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在 一般過去時 著重說明動作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作本身——落腳點(diǎn)在過去 試比較： She has lived in Paris for twenty years. 她在巴黎住了20年了。(可能剛搬走，還可能繼續(xù)住下去) She lived in Paris for twenty years. 她在巴黎住了20年。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那兒住了) [即時演練7]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①By the time he realizes he has_walked (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. ②His first novel has_received (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. ③I’m glad you have_made (make) great progress so far. Keep it up and you must be successful. ④(山東高考改編)—Oh no! We’re too late. The train has_left (leave)． —That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. 2．表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，這時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如：today, this week, lately, recently, these days, in the past few days, during the last two weeks, since, since two days ago, for a long time等。 We have learned English for eight years. 我們學(xué)英語八年了。 He’s lived in London since three years ago. 自從三年前他就住在倫敦。 3．在“It/This is the first/second ... last time＋從句”與“It/This is the＋序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級＋名詞＋that從句”這兩個句型中，從句中的謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 It is the first time I have driven a car. 這是我第一次開車。 This is the most interesting film he has made. 這是他拍的最有趣的電影。 [名師點(diǎn)津]　若It is the first/second ... that ...句型中is改為was，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had done形式。 4．在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中代替將來完成時。 I’ll go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework. 我一完成作業(yè)就去參加聚會。 [即時演練8] (1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①It is the first time that he has_been_invited (invite) to Japan. ②It is the second time that I have_been (be) in Shanghai. ③(湖南高考改編)It is the most instructive lecture that I have_attended (attend) since I came to this school. (2)完成句子 ①Great changes have_taken_place in the small city in the last 20 years. 在過去的20年里這個小城發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 ②Recently, lots of trees have_been_planted around the square. 最近廣場周圍新種了不少樹。 ③Since I left college, I have_not_seen him. 自從我離開大學(xué)以后，就沒有見過他了。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step shows (show)”． 2．My parents have promised to e to see me before I leave (leave) for Africa. 3．Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes (take) off at 18：20. 4．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are_running (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 5．By the time you have finished this book, your meal will_get (get) cold. 6．If their marketing plans succeed, they will_increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 7．—Alvin, are you ing with us? —I’d love to, but something unexpected has_e (e) up. 8．You are always playing (play) football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? 9．Listen. Donna! I don’t care if you missed the bus this morning. You have_been (be) late to work too many times. 10．If I am_sleeping (sleep) when he es, wake me up, please. Ⅱ.單句寫作 1．(xx全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) We will_meet_at_the_school_gate at 9：00 on Sunday morning and back at 17：30. 我們將在星期天的上午9點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校大門見面，在17：30返回。 2．(xx四川高考書面表達(dá))I have_taught_some_foreigners_Mandarin,_which makes me have much experience in teaching. 我已經(jīng)教過一些外國人普通話，這使我在教學(xué)方面有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 3．(xx陜西高考書面表達(dá))As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates. 作為一個外向的女孩，我與我的同學(xué)們相處得融洽。 4．(xx重慶高考寫作)I’ve learnt that your website is_organizing_an_activity,_and there are two kinds of participating ways. 我了解到你們網(wǎng)站正在組織一個活動，并且有兩種參加途徑。 5．The Internet is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part in our daily life. 在日常生活中，因特網(wǎng)起著越來越重要的作用。 6．In a word, the Internet has_made_our_life_more_colorful and will_be_used more monly in our life. 總之，因特網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩，并將會在我們生活中被更普遍地應(yīng)用。 7．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is_changing_so_rapidly. 科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展如此迅速，為自己選一個合適的手機(jī)都不容易。 8．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is_going_to_visit_Beijing this summer. 史密斯醫(yī)生和他的妻子及女兒今年夏天將去參觀北京。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 Li Hua and Wang Hai are student of Senior Three. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day. However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, but he often feels sleepy in class. Thus, he misses lots of key points and it usually spends him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing. I prefer Li Hua’s learning method. 答案：第一句：student→students 第二句：all→both 第三句：attentive→attentively 第四句：more→less 第五句：what→that 第六句：had→has 第七句：去掉the; but→so 第八句：spends→takes; that→which