2019-2020年高中英語Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版選修.doc

《2019-2020年高中英語Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版選修.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019-2020年高中英語Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版選修.doc（22頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高中英語Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版選修 [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]　 Street Music Its a warm Saturday afternoon in a busy side road① in the old district of Barcelona. The pedestrians② are standing in a semicircle③ around someone or something in front of the cathedral④. I push my way through⑤ the crowd and find a quartet⑥ of musicians playing a violin suite⑦ of classical music⑧. Thesession⑨ lasts ten minutes. Then one of the musicians picks up⑩ a saucer? on the ground, and asks for money. All contributions? are voluntary?， no one has to pay, but the crowd shrinks??as some people slide away?. But others happily throw in a few coins. Theyre grateful for this brief interval? of music as they go shopping?. Below the window of my apartment in Paris, a music man takes a place? made vacant? by an earlier musician. He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle. Then he sings the songs of old Paris, songs of the people and their love affairs. I remember some of the words even though I have never consciously learnt them. I tap my feet and sing along with him. Down there on the pavement, few passersby stop. Some smile, others walk past with their heads down. Cars pass, gangs of boys form and disappear, someone even puts a coin in the cup on the organ. But the music man ignores them all. Hes hot in the sun, so he mops his head with a spotted handkerchief. He just keeps singing and turning the handle. ①side roadn．小路，支路 ②pedestrian/p?destri?n/n.行人 ③semicircle/semIs??kl/n.半圓 ④cathedral n．教堂 ⑤push ones way through擠著穿過 ⑥quartet/kw??tet/n.四重奏樂隊 ⑦suite/swi?t/n.組曲 ⑧find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 ⑨session/se?n/n.從事某項活動的集會(或一段時間) ⑩pick up拿起，拾起　?saucer/s??s?/n.茶碟，茶托 ?contribution n．貢獻，捐獻 make contributions to對……作貢獻 ?voluntary/v?l?ntri/adj.自愿的 ?shrink/?rI?k/v.變小，減少 ?as some ...是時間狀語從句，as意為“隨著”。 ?slide away悄悄走開　?interval/Int?vl/n.間隔，空隙 ?as they ...是時間狀語從句，as意為“當……時候”。 ?take a place占據(jù)一個位置 ?vacant/veIk?nt/adj.空的，空缺的 過去分詞短語作定語，修飾a place。 lid/lId/n.蓋，蓋子 barrel organ手搖風琴 organ/??ɡ?n/n.風琴，手搖風琴 handle/hndl/n.柄，把手 consciously adv.有意識地 even though引導讓步狀語從句。 tap/tp/v.輕拍　passerby/pɑ?s?baI/n.行人 with their ...是with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，down是副詞作賓補。 gangs of成群的　mop/m?p/v.擦，揩(臉、汗等) spotted/sp?tId/adj.有污跡的，有斑點的 keep doing sth.不停地做某事 keep (on) doing不停地做； keep sb. from doing阻止某人做； keep sb. doing讓某人一直在做 街頭音樂 [第1～2段譯文] 這是一個溫暖的星期六的下午，在巴塞羅那老街區(qū)的一條繁忙的小路旁。行人在教堂前圍成了半圓，圍觀著什么人或什么事。我擠著穿過人群，發(fā)現(xiàn)一支四重奏樂隊正在演奏古典音樂小提琴組曲。演奏持續(xù)了10分鐘。然后，其中一個音樂人拿起地上的碟子開始收錢。所有的捐獻都是自愿的，沒有人非給不可。但是，隨著一些人悄悄走開，人群一下子縮小了。其余的人則很高興地投了一些硬幣。他們對于購物時能聽到這種簡短的音樂插曲很開心。 在巴黎，在我公寓的窗下，一位音樂人占據(jù)了早先另一位音樂家空出來的地方。他打開手搖風琴的蓋子，搖動把手。然后他唱起了關于古老巴黎的歌曲，關于巴黎人民和他們愛情故事的歌曲。我雖然從未刻意去學，但仍然記住了一些歌詞。我用腳打著拍子跟隨他一起唱。沿街而下卻很少有行人駐足。有些人微笑，有些人低頭走過。車輛駛過，成群的男孩子聚了又散，有人甚至還往琴上的杯子里投了一枚硬幣。但是這位音樂人卻對他們?nèi)家暥灰姟Ｌ柕紫拢釤犭y擋，于是他用有污跡的手帕擦額頭。他只是不停地唱著、搖著把手。 In Harlem, New York, some locals place a sound system by an open window. They plug it into the electrical socket， and all of a sudden， theres dancing in the streets. In downtown Tokyo, young couples eat popcorn and dance to the music of a rockabilly band, which plays American music from the Fifties. In the London Underground a student plays classical guitar music, which echoes along the tunnels. It lifts the spirits of the passengers, who hurry past on their way to work. In a street in Vienna or Prague or Milan a group of pipe musicians from the far Andes fill the air with the sounds of South America. The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organised, and regulated lives： the sound of music when you least expect it. In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day. It only exists in the present， it only has meaning in the context. It needs space. place v．放置　plug/pl?ɡ/v.插上(插頭) socket/s?kIt/n.插座　all of a sudden突然間 popcorn/p?p?k??n/n.爆米花 dance to the music伴著音樂跳舞 rockabilly/r?k??bIli/n.鄉(xiāng)村搖滾樂 which plays ...是非限制性定語從句，修飾band。 echo/ek??/v.回響　tunnel/t?nl/n.隧道，地道 lift v．提起，舉起；激起 on ones way to在某人去……的路上(to為介詞) who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾passengers。 fill ...with ...用……充/填滿…… be filled with充滿…… keeping alive a culture＝keeping a culture alive。 regulated adj.有規(guī)律的，一成不變的 regulate/reɡj??leIt/v.規(guī)定，管理，整頓 which has ...是限制性定語從句，修飾a culture。 relay/rIleI/v.轉(zhuǎn)播，接轉(zhuǎn) liveliness/laIvlIn?s/n.活潑 relief/rIli?f/n.(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑 in the present當前，眼下　at present目前，現(xiàn)在 [第3～4段譯文] 在紐約的哈萊姆，一些當?shù)厝藢⒁繇懺O備放置在打開的窗戶旁。他們把音響設備的插頭插入插座，剎那間，街上的人們就跳起了舞。在東京的商業(yè)區(qū)，年輕的夫婦吃著爆米花，隨著一支鄉(xiāng)村搖滾樂隊的音樂跳舞，這支樂隊演奏著五十年代的美洲音樂。在倫敦的地鐵里，一個學生彈奏著古典吉他樂，樂聲在隧道里回響。它使匆忙上班的乘客情緒激昂。在維也納、布拉格或米蘭的街上，來自遙遠的安第斯山脈的管弦樂手們則使空中彌漫著南美洲音樂之聲。,街頭音樂家保持了一種文化的生機，而這種文化在我們緊張忙碌、組織有序和一成不變的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的時候聽到的音樂的聲音。在錄音棚里，即使被麥克風傳播，音樂還是失去了某些活力。但是街頭音樂給聆聽的每一個人以活力，讓他們從一天的焦慮中解脫出來。它只存在于當下，也只有在情景中才有意義。它需要空間。 [原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]　 Music from China One dozen① beautiful young women, all in their twenties②， take the stage③ and stand before a variety of④ ancient musical instruments. The moment they start to play⑤， it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted⑥ musicians in the world. ing from⑦ China, Twelve Girls Band is already one of that countrys most popular groups. As⑧ they build a musical bridge between east and west, Twelve Girls Band charms⑨ the people of many nations around the world. A bestselling⑩ act all over Asia, Twelve Girls Band fills concert halls and arenas? there, and has now been discovered by America. In xx the group arrived on the US music scene? at No.62 of the Billboard? 200 album chart. It was the highest entry by an Asian group. In Japan, Twelve Girls Band is already a supergroup. It has sold more than two million records, and has even appeared in TV ads? for chocolate and cellphones, among other products. A Japanese DVD of Twelve Girls Band live? in concert sold over 200,000 copies, and their live performances have been seen on television around the world. In xx they were named International Artist of the Year? at the Japan Golden Disc Award ceremonies?. ①dozen n．一打，十二 ②in ones twenties在某人二十幾歲時 ③take the stage登上舞臺 ④a variety of各種各樣的(＝varieties of) ⑤the moment相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 ⑥gifted adj.有天賦的 be gifted in在……方面是有天賦的 ⑦ing ...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，對Twelve Girls Band的情況進行附加說明。 ⑧as“因為，由于”，表示原因。 ⑨charm/t?ɑ?m/v.吸引，使陶醉 charming adj.迷人的，令人著迷的，吸引人的 ⑩bestselling adj.最暢銷的 ?arena/?ri?n?/n.舞臺　?scene/si?n/n.活動領域 ?billboard/bIl?b??d/n.告示牌 ?ads n．廣告(為advertisements的縮寫形式) ?live adj.現(xiàn)場直播的，live performances現(xiàn)場表演 ?be named＋n.被命名為……；被授予……名稱/獎項 ?ceremony n．儀式 the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games奧運會開幕式 中國音樂 [第1～2段譯文] 12位年輕美麗的女子，都是二十多歲，她們登上舞臺，站在各式各樣的古老的樂器前。她們一開始演奏就證明了“女子十二樂坊”的成員都是世界上最具天賦的音樂家。來自中國的“女子十二樂坊”已經(jīng)是那個國家最受歡迎的樂隊之一。 因為她們在東西方之間架起了一座音樂的橋梁，“女子十二樂坊”吸引了世界各地許多國家的人們?！芭邮贩弧憋L靡了整個亞洲，音樂廳里和舞臺上到處都是她們的身影，并且現(xiàn)在已被美國樂壇發(fā)現(xiàn)。xx年，該樂隊登上美國樂壇，并榮登美國Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。這是亞洲樂隊在此排行榜上的最好成績。在日本，“女子十二樂坊”已是一個超級樂隊。其專輯銷量已超過了2 000 000張，她們甚至還為巧克力、手機及其他產(chǎn)品做電視廣告代言?！芭邮贩弧痹谌毡镜默F(xiàn)場演奏會的DVD售出了200 000多張，在世界各地的電視上都能看到她們的現(xiàn)場表演。xx年，她們在日本“金碟獎”頒獎儀式上被授予“年度國際藝術家”獎。 Drawing upon? more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with? classical, folk and contemporary sounds. The group signifies? the symbolic choice of a dozen members found in various aspects of Chinese numerology with 12 months in a year， and in ancient mythology， 12 jinchai (golden hairpins， which represent womanhood). Inspiration also es from yuefang, the female chamber orchestras that played in the royal courts of the Tang Dynasty. Each member of Twelve Girls Band has classical training, with backgrounds that include the China Academy of Music, the Chinese National Orchestra, and the Central Conservatory of Music. Skilled multi instrumentalists, they perform on traditional Chinese instruments that include the guzheng, the yangqin, the erhu, the pipa and the dizi and xiao. The groups appeal is equally as broad， with children, teens, adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform. American critics noticed the mixture of pieces by Mozart and Beethoven, with jazz standards like Dave Brubecks TakeFive, or a version of a muchloved classic such as Simon and Garfunkels ElCondorPasa. The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music — from plex classical works to longlasting pop tunes. ?draw upon利用，憑借，依賴 ?mix ...with ...把……和……融為一體 ?signify/sIɡnI?faI/v.表示，表明 symbolic/sImb?lIk/adj.象征的，作為象征的 numerology/?nju?m?r?l?d?i/n.數(shù)字命理學 found in various aspects ...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于which are found in various aspects ...。 mythology/mIθ?l?d?i/n.神話 hairpin/he??pIn/n.發(fā)卡，發(fā)夾 which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾golden hairpins。 chamber/t?eImb?/adj.室內(nèi)(音樂)的 the female chamber orchestras ...是yuefang的同位語，其中that引導定語從句并在從句中作主語。 that引導定語從句，修飾backgrounds。 skilled adj.熟練的 常與介詞at/in連用，表示“在……方面熟練的”。 multi前綴詞，表示“多，雜”。 multicoloured多姿多彩的； multicultural多元文化的 appeal n．吸引　appeal for呼吁得到…… appeal to向……呼吁；對……有吸引力 broad adj.寬廣的 此為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)；to see ...作目的狀語，其中包含see的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“see＋賓語＋賓補”。 critic/krItIk/n.(文藝)批評家 honour/?n?/v.尊敬，敬重 heritage/herItId?/n.遺產(chǎn) genuine adj.真正的，誠實的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的 longlasting是由形容詞加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復合形容詞，意為“經(jīng)久不衰的”。 pop tunes流行樂 [第3～6段譯文] 依托中國1 500多年的音樂文化，“女子十二樂坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民間和當代音樂融為一體。該組合的成立與命名極具象征意義，“十二”代表了中國八卦中的一年十二個月的各種不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神話中代表女性的“十二金釵”。靈感也源自唐朝皇宮中女子室內(nèi)管弦樂隊的名稱——樂坊。 “女子十二樂坊”的每個成員都受過古典音樂的培訓，并與中國音樂學院、中國國家交響樂團和中央音樂學院等有著很深的淵源。作為技術嫻熟的多種樂器的演奏家，她們可以用包括古箏、揚琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和簫等多種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器進行演奏。 該樂隊的吸引力同樣也很廣泛。兒童、青少年、成年人和老人都來觀看她們的表演。美國的評論家注意到其作品融合了莫扎特與貝多芬的音樂，有爵士樂，如戴夫布魯貝克的《休息5分鐘》，或是深受人們喜愛的經(jīng)典作品，如西蒙和加芬克爾的《山鷹》。 這支樂隊尊崇自己的音樂遺產(chǎn)并表現(xiàn)出對各種音樂風格的真心熱愛——從復雜的古典作品到經(jīng)久不衰的流行樂。 Step 1　True (T) or False (F)． Passage on Page 49 & 53 1．After appreciating a piece of street music, you must pay.__F__ 2．Street music is very popular in some European countries.__T__ 3．Each member of Twelve Girls Band has received classical education.__T__ 4．This Band doesnt pay enough attention to Chinese traditions.__F__ Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the passages. Passage on Page 49 & 53 & 55 1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．All contributions to street musicians are voluntary. B．Street music gives passersby some relaxation. C．A music man can only perform in an underground. D．Street music only has its meaning in the context and in the present. 2．Twelve Girls Band is special because ________. A．they bine Chinese and western music B．they use symbols of numerology for inspiration C．they are very talented D．they have a classical training 3．The Grammy Awards got the name ________. A．by the name of a great musician B．because the statuette given to the winners is in the shape of a gramophone C．from a famous American singer D．from the name of a man who founded the awards 4．The winner of the Grammy Awards is sure to ________. A．have the most votes from the members of the Recording Academy B．have the largest number of albums sold C．be good at various types of music D．be a wellestablished artist 答案：1～4　CABA  一、這樣記單詞 記得準寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎詞匯 1.passerbyn．　　　　　　過路人，行人 2.pedestriann. 行人，步行者 3.regulatev. 規(guī)定，管理，整頓 4.shrinkv. 變小，減少 5.presentv. 贈送，頒發(fā)(禮物、獎品等) 6.handlen. 柄，把手 7.tapv. 輕拍，輕敲，輕叩 8.spottedadj. 有污跡的，有斑點的 9.livelinessn. 活潑，快樂，生動 10.scenen. 活動領域 11.honourv. 尊敬，敬重 12.thereforeadv. 因此，所以 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者 2.vacantadj.空的，空缺的→vacancy n．空白 3.reliefn．(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕→relieve v．解除 4.relaxv．使放松，使輕松→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．放松，消遣 5.collectionn．收藏，收藏品→collect v．收集 6.charmv．吸引，使陶醉→charming adj.迷人的 7.signifyv．表示，表明→significant adj.意味深長的→significance n．意義；含義 8.symbolicadj.象征的，作為象征的→symbol n．象征 9.criticn．(文藝)批評家→critical adj.批評的→criticize v．批評→criticism n．批評，責備 1.passerby n．過路人，行人 [聯(lián)想]　①passerby過路人 ②passersby/passersby(復數(shù)) 2.pedestrian n．行人，步行者 [聯(lián)想]?、賞edestrianway人行道 ②pedestrian crossing人行橫道 3.regulate v．規(guī)定，管理，整頓 [詞塊]　regulate the traffic管理交通 4.shrink v．變小，減少 [同義]?、賠educe vt.減少，縮小 ②contract vt.收縮 5.vacant adj.空的，空缺的 [同義]　①empty adj.空的 ②hollow adj.中空的 [比較]　empty強調(diào)什么也沒有，而vacant則強調(diào)沒人占用。 6.tap (tapped, tapped) v．輕拍，輕敲，輕叩 [聯(lián)想]　pat v．輕拍 7.liveliness n．活潑，快樂，生動 [聯(lián)想]　盤點后綴ness常用名詞 ①happiness幸?！　　　　　、趉indness仁慈 ③selfishness自私 ④sadness悲傷 ⑤loneliness寂寞 ⑥fitness健壯 8.relax v．使放松，使輕松 [串記]　I play the piano for relaxation, which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study. 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.plenty of　　　　　　　　大量的 2.at a time 一次 3.deal with 處理；對付 4.all of a sudden 突然間 5.push ones way through 擠進 6.dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞 7.in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 8.draw upon 利用，憑借，依賴 9.mix ...with ... 把……與……混合 10.remind sb.of 使某人想起 11.in addition to 除此之外 12.in the shape of 以……的形狀 13.take ...seriously 認真對待；拿……當回事 14.on the other hand 另一方面 1.at first　　　　　　　　　　　　　起初 2.that is 也就是說 3.in the early 20th century 在二十世紀初期 4.ask for money 要錢 5.with their heads down 他們低著頭 6.in the sun 在太陽底下 7.echo along the tunnels 在隧道里回響 8.lift the spirits of the passengers 調(diào)動乘客的情緒 9.exist in the present 存在于當下 10.a feeling of relief 一種放松感 11.take the stage 登上舞臺 12.live performances 現(xiàn)場表演 13.for different reasons 因為不同的理由 14.win prizes 獲獎 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.I push my way through the crowd and find a quarter of musicians playing ... 我擠著穿過人群，發(fā)現(xiàn)一支四重奏樂隊正在演奏…… “find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓補可由形容詞、副詞、分詞等充當。 I found_a_number_of_people_working there. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正在那兒工作。 2.The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy ... 街頭音樂家保持了一種文化的生機，而這種文化在我們緊張忙碌……已近乎消失。 “keep＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓補常由形容詞、分詞或介詞短語等充當。 While sleeping, youd better not keep_the_windows_open. 睡覺時，你最好不要開著窗戶。 3.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band ... 她們一開始演奏就證明了“女子十二樂坊”的成員…… the moment用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。 The_moment_I_got_home,_I began to do my homework. 我一回到家就開始做作業(yè)了。 1．(教材P49)He raises the lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle. 他打開手搖風琴的蓋子，搖動把手。 handle n．柄，把手 vt.對待，處理；控制，操控 handle oneself　　　　　　 把握某人自己 handle well/badly 好/不好操作 ①She turned the handle and opened the door. 她轉(zhuǎn)動把手，打開了門。 ②Glasses are fragile and must be_handled (handle) with great care. 玻璃制品易碎，必須小心輕放。 ③You have to know how to handle yourself (you) in this business. 在這件事上，你必須知道如何把握自己。 2．(教材P49)If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad? 如果你感到解脫，你會覺得放松且開心還是緊張又難過？ relief n．(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑；輕松，寬慰 (1)to ones (great) relief 令某人感到(非常)欣慰的是 bring relief to 解除……的痛苦 a sigh of relief 松一口氣 (2)relieve v. (疼痛/問題等)減輕，緩解 relieve sb. of 減輕某人……的負擔 relieve sb. from sth. 使某人(從不愉快的境況中)解脫出來 ①It is a great relief to hear that they will support us. 聽說他們將支持我們，真是叫人非常欣慰。 ②To_my_relief,_the difficulties were all overe. 使我感到欣慰的是，困難全都克服了。 ③A very funny joke may relieve you of a whole days tiredness. 一則非常滑稽的笑話可以使你消除一天的疲勞。 ④Hearing the news, he breathed a_sigh_of_relief. 一聽到消息，他如釋重負地松了一口氣。 [名師點津]　to ones relief＝to the relief of sb.，為了強調(diào)，可在前面加much，意為“使某人很寬慰的是”。用法類似的名詞還有：surprise, sorrow, regret, delight, joy等。 3．(教材P53)In xx the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart. xx年，該樂隊登上美國樂壇，并榮登美國Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。 scene n．活動領域；(實際或想象中的)事發(fā)地點，現(xiàn)場；(戲劇、電影等的)一場；場面，鏡頭；景色，景象 ①And now the scene of the movie shifts to the warehouse, where the murderer is lying in wait. 現(xiàn)在電影場景轉(zhuǎn)到倉庫，行兇者正埋伏在那里伺機行動。 ②We can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain. 從山頂我們可以看到美麗的風景。 on/at the scene　　　　　在現(xiàn)場；到場 behind the scenes 秘密地，在幕后 ③Our reporter was the first person to be on/at_the_scene. 我們的記者是最先到達現(xiàn)場的。 ④Behind_the_scenes,_both sides are working towards an agreement. 雙方在幕后想努力達成妥協(xié)。 [辨析比較]　scene, view, scenery, sight scene 指包含人物及人物活動的場景或視線之內(nèi)的風景 view 指從特定的角度或高度看到的景色 scenery (總稱)“風景，景色”，指自然風光 sight “風景，名勝”，常用復數(shù)形式，尤指人文景觀；還表示“視力” 選用上述單詞填空 ⑤Can you give me a room with a mountain view? ⑥The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ⑦Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. ⑧The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week. 4．(教材P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds. 依托中國1 500多年的音樂文化，“女子十二樂坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民間和當代音樂融為一體。 draw upon/on利用，憑借，依賴 draw near　　　　　 走進；臨近 draw in (日)漸短；(車、船等)到站 draw back 向后移動，退縮；撤回 draw out (日)漸長；使暢所欲言 draw up 起草，制定；(車輛等)停下 ①We drew on/upon his experience throughout the project. 我們這一項目自始至終都憑借他的經(jīng)驗。 ②The days begin to draw in when November es. 11月來臨時，白晝開始變短。 ③The plan was drawn_up under the chief engineers personal guidance. 這一方案是在總工程師的親自指導下制定的。 5．(教材P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music — from plex classical works to longlasting pop tunes. 這支樂隊尊崇自己的音樂遺產(chǎn)并表現(xiàn)出對各種音樂風格的真心熱愛——從復雜的古典作品到經(jīng)久不衰的流行樂。 honour (1)v.尊敬，敬重；給……以榮譽 honour sb. with sth.　　　　 用……向某人表示敬意 honour sb. with sth. for sth. 因某事而給予某人……榮譽 be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到榮幸 ①Im glad to see that youve decided to honour us with your presence. 很高興看到你已決定大駕光臨。 ②She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. 她會因在促進兩國友誼方面所做的工作而受到尊敬。 ③I was honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在講話中提到了我，我很榮幸。 (2)n.[U]榮譽；榮幸[C]光榮的人或事 in honour of/in ones honour　　　　 為了紀念……；為向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It is an honour to do sth. 很榮幸做某事 ④We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers. 我們慶祝母親節(jié)是為了對我們的母親表示敬意。 ⑤Its great pleasure to have the honour of making your acquaintance. 能認識您不勝榮幸。 ⑥It is a great honour to be invited to speak here. 很榮幸被邀請在這兒講話。 6．(教材P55)The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States. 格萊美獎每年在美國音樂界頒發(fā)一次。 present (1)vt.贈送；頒發(fā)；提交 present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.把某物贈送給某人；給某人頒發(fā)某物 ①They were presented with flowers on their arrival at the airport. 他們到達機場時，有人給他們獻了花。 ②When the children presented flowers to him, he was so excited that tears came into his eyes. 當孩子們向他獻花時，他激動得熱淚盈眶。 (2)n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈品 at present　　　　　　　 現(xiàn)在，目前 for the present 目前，暫時 ③We have a good many things to do at present. 我們目前有許多事情要做。 ④Sorry, I cant remember your name for_the_present. 對不起，我一時記不起你的名字了。 (3)adj.在場的，出席的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的 be present at ...　　　　　 出席…… at the present time 目前，現(xiàn)在 ⑤May I request you to be_present_at the ceremony? 我可否請你出席這次儀式？ 形象記憶 [名師點津]　present“出席的，在場的”，常作后置定語和表語；present“目前的，現(xiàn)在的”，常作前置定語。 [語境串記]　At present, all the presents are being presented to everyone present at the meeting. 現(xiàn)在，所有禮物正被贈送給出席會議的每一個人。 1．The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organised, and regulated lives: the sound of music when you least expect it. 街頭音樂家保持了一種文化的生機，而這種文化在我們緊張忙碌、組織有序和一成不變的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的時候聽到的音樂的聲音。 (1)這是一個比較復雜的主從復合句，主句：The street musician is keeping alive a culture; 因為culture后有which引導的定語從句修飾，所以把賓語補足語alive提前；冒號后面的部分是對a culture的解釋說明，其中when引導時間狀語從句。 (2)keep＋賓語＋賓補，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。其中的賓補常用形容詞、分詞或介詞短語充當。 ①This woolen sweater maykeep you warm in winter. 這件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。 ②It was very thoughtless of you to keep her waiting (wait) so long. 你讓她等那么久也太不體諒人了。 ③We keep them informed (inform) of any changes as they arise. 如有任何變化，我們隨時通知他們。 ④Keep the sun behind youwhen you take a photo. 拍照時要讓太陽留在你的身后。 2．The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. 她們一開始演奏就證明了“女子十二樂坊”的成員都是世界上最具天賦的音樂家。 (1)句中the moment用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。 ①Ill give him the letterthe momentI see him. 我一見到他就把信給他。 (2)“一……就……”的表達方式還有： ②On hearing (hear) the good news, I jumped with joy. 一聽到這個好消息，我就高興地跳了起來。 ③I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it. 我一聽到這消息就告訴你了。 ④No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我們剛到車站，火車就離站了。 [名師點津]　no sooner ...than ..., hardly ...when ...引導