2019-2020年高中英語Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版必修5 [原文呈現(xiàn)] [讀文清障]　 Marathon：the Ultimate① Olympic Event② The final event in the Olympics is the marathon③. It is also usually the most exciting. As④ the leader es into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to itsfeet⑤ to shout and cheer. The name of the race es from⑥ a battle in Ancient Greece. According to⑦ the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle⑧， Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory⑨ against the Persians. He died just after arriving. ①ultimate/?ltIm?t/adj.最后的 ②event n．比賽項目 ③marathon/mr?θ?n/n.馬拉松 ④as引導時間狀語從句。 ⑤rise to ones feet站起身 ⑥e from來源于，來自于 ⑦according to根據(jù)，由其構成的短語在句中作狀語。 ⑧the scene of the battle戰(zhàn)場 ⑨victory/vIkt?ri/n.勝利 馬拉松：最后的奧運賽事 [第1段譯文] 奧運會的最后一個項目是馬拉松賽跑。它通常也是最令人興奮的。每當領先的運動員進入體育館來跑那全程42千米的最后幾米時，全場觀眾都會站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。這項比賽的名字來源于古希臘的一場戰(zhàn)爭。故事是這樣的，一位士兵從馬拉松戰(zhàn)場跑到雅典，就是為了帶回希臘人戰(zhàn)勝了波斯人的消息，他到達以后就死了。 The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896⑩. At first? the distance was 40 kilometres — the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle? in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically?. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way? and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up? and helped him to the finishing line?， just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested? and in the end? the American runner was declared? the winner. Since then?， there have been many more exciting marathons. ⑩since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 ?at first首先，起初 first of all首先 in/at the beginning起初，一開始 ?castle n．城堡 ?dramatically/dr?mtIkli/adv.戲劇性地 ?turn the wrong way轉錯方向 ?pick sb. up扶起某人 pick up撿起；接收；學會；恢復；重新開始(曾經(jīng)中斷的工作) ?the finishing line終點線 the starting line起跑線 ?protest/pr?test/vi.抗議 /pr??test/n．抗議 ?in the end(＝finally/at last)最后，最終，終于 ?declare/dIkle?/vt.宣布 ?since then自從那時起，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 exciting/excited的比較級、最高級都是在其前加more, most。 [第2段譯文]自從1896年的現(xiàn)代奧運會以來，馬拉松一直是奧運會的一個項目。最初距離是40千米——馬拉松和雅典之間的距離。然而，在1908年的倫敦奧運會上，它的距離改變了。英國國王想讓運動員們從他在溫莎的城堡出發(fā)到達倫敦市中心的一個新的體育場。距離是26英里——大約42千米。事實上，1908年馬拉松比賽的結局很富有戲劇性。當領先的那位運動員——一位意大利選手——跑進體育館時，他轉錯了方向并摔倒在地上。奧運會工作人員扶起他并幫他沖到了終點，這時，第二名賽跑者，一個美國人，也進入了體育館。美國人提出抗議，最終那位美國運動員被宣布為獲勝者。從那時起，就一直有很多更令人興奮的馬拉松比賽了。 In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs， and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most petitors find is the toughest course to run. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people who are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it. dont have to沒有必要，相當于neednt。 as引導原因狀語從句。 borough/b?r?/n.(自治)區(qū) past prep.通過，經(jīng)過 pass v．通過，傳遞 landmark n．界標，陸標；標志性建筑物 extraordinary adj.不同尋常的，非凡的 ever用于最高級句子中，表示“有史以來”(＝of all time)。 petitor/k?mpetIt?/n.競爭者；對手 tough/t?f/adj.費力的；棘手的；困難的 which引導非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語。動詞不定式to run在此作定語，修飾the toughest course。 most petitors find作插入語。 because引導原因狀語從句，it is thought to be ...“它被認為是……”。 particularly adv.特別，尤其 be good at擅長 who引導定語從句，修飾people。 train v．訓練，train for為……而訓練 [第3～4段譯文]事實上，你沒有必要等到奧運會才去參加或觀看馬拉松，因為現(xiàn)在在全世界60多個國家和幾百個城市里都有馬拉松。其中最著名的馬拉松之一是在紐約，街道周圍觀看的人有兩百萬，比賽跨越了全市的5個區(qū)的橋，經(jīng)過了紐約著名的標志性建筑物。但是也許最精彩、最不同尋常的馬拉松比賽之一還是在長城(舉辦)的馬拉松比賽，它被大部分參賽者認為是最難跑的比賽。馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。但是專家們相信大部分人甚至那些不是特別擅長體育運動的人也可以參與此活動，如果他們?yōu)榇硕M行訓練的話。 Read the passage Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic Event and choose the best answers. 1．Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the Olympics in honour of ________. A．the battle in Marathon B．the victory of the Greeks over the Persians C．the soldier who devoted his life to bringing the news of a Greek victory against the Persians D．the King of England who set the distance of the Marathon 2．Marathon is the final Olympic event because ________. A．it is the least attractive one B．it costs the longest time C．it is the longest distance to run D．it is regarded as the hardest one 3．When the leader es to run the last few metres, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer ________. A．marathon is weled and liked by people B．there are many people watching the event C．waiting people get impatient D．marathon is very interesting 4．Who can be the runner of Marathon? A．The strongest ones. B．The athletes with gift. C．Most people who train for it. D．The ones with strong will. 答案：1～4　CDAC 一、這樣記單詞 記得準寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎詞匯 1．scorevi.&vt.　　　　　得分 2．qualityn. 特性；品德；品性；素質(zhì) 3．victoryn. 勝利 4．protestvi. 抗議 5．toughadj. 費力的；棘手的；困難的 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1．championn．冠軍→championship n．冠軍地位；錦標賽 2．dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地→dramatic adj.戲劇性的→drama n．戲劇 3．declarevt.宣布，聲明→declaration n．宣言，聲明→declared adj.公開宣布的 4．petitorn．競爭者，競賽者；對手→pete vi.競爭，競賽→petition n．競爭，競賽 1.score vi.&vt.得分 [派生]　scorer n．(體育比賽時的) 記分員；得分或進球的運動員 2．quality n．特性；品德；品性 [聯(lián)想]　quantity n．量，數(shù)量 3．victory n．勝利 [反義]　defeat n．失敗 4．protest vi.抗議 [聯(lián)想]　protect vt.保護 5．petitor n．競爭者，競賽者；對手 [串記]　In a high petitive society, the petition can be very fierce and its difficult for us to pete with so many petitors. 在一個高度競爭的社會，競爭非常激烈，對于我們來說與如此多的競爭者競爭非常困難。 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.vote for　　　　　　　　　投票贊成 2．a(chǎn)fter all 終究；畢竟 3．of all time 有史以來 4．not the point 不是問題的關鍵 5．So what? 那又怎么樣呢？ 6．be up to sb. 由某人決定 7．rise to ones feet 站起身 8．a(chǎn)ccording to 根據(jù)；按照 9．a(chǎn)t first 起初 10．pick sb.up 把某人扶起來 1.get a good seat　　　　　　　　找一個好座位 2．get changed 換衣服 3．stand at the door 站在門口 4．by yourself 你自己；單獨地 5．do sport 進行體育運動 6．a(chǎn)fter arriving 到達之后 7．turn the wrong way 轉錯方向 8．fall onto the ground 倒在地上 9．the finishing line 終點線 10．the first long distance runner 第一個長跑運動員 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1....which most petitors find is the toughest course to run. ……它被大部分參賽者認為是最難跑的比賽。 主語＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。 Its obvious that the problem is_easy_to_settle. 很顯然這個問題很容易解決。 2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. 馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。 it is thought to be ...意為“它被認為是……”，屬于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋to do ...”句型。 Mineral water is_thought_to_be very good for health. 人們認為礦泉水對健康有益。 1．(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed. 姚明在第一分鐘過去前得分了。 score vi.&vt.得分，記(分)；取得n．(比賽中的)得分；成績，分數(shù)；二十個 score a goal　　　　　　　　 射門得分 score full marks 得滿分 score a great victory/success 獲得大勝/極大的成功 make a score 得分 scores of 許多 ①Mary scored the highest marks in the exam. 瑪麗在考試中得了最高分。 ②He has_scored_a_great_success with his new play since last year. 自去年以來他的那出新戲獲得了極大的成功。 ③Therere scores_of boxes waiting to be loaded. 有大批的箱子等著裝運。 2．(教材P47)Perhaps Ill vote for Beckham after all. 也許終究我還是會投票贊成貝克漢姆的。 after all終究(置于句首時，常表示“畢竟”) in all　　　　　　　　 總共 above all 最重要的是 (not) at all 完全(不)，一點兒(都不) all in all 總的來說 ①You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你應該原諒他的健忘，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。 ②All in all, we had a good time. 總的來說，我們玩得很愉快。 ③To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest. 想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠實。 3．(教材P48)The choice is up to you ... 由你做出決定…… be up to sb.由某人決定 ①Its up to you to decide what to do next. 由你來決定下一步做什么。 ②This hotel can acmodate up_to_500_guests. 這個旅館可供多達500位來賓住宿。 ③Im afraid Tim just isnt up_to_the_job. 我恐怕蒂姆不能勝任這份工作。 ④The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up_to. 孩子們非常安靜，我不知道他們在干什么。 4．(教材P49)As the leader es into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. 每當領先的運動員進入體育館來跑那全程42千米的最后幾米時，全場觀眾都會站起身來向他歡呼喝彩。 rise to ones feet站起身 jump to ones feet　　　　　　 跳起來，站起來 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 stand on ones own feet 獨立自主；自立 ①When one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet. 當一個人十八歲的時候，他就應該自立了。 ②She jumped_to_her_feet as soon as she was sent for. 一聽到有人叫她，她立即站起來。 ③Though he was badly wounded, he struggled_to_his_feet and went on running. 雖然他傷得很重，但他掙扎著站起來繼續(xù)跑。 5．(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美國人提出抗議，最終那位美國運動員被宣布為獲勝者。 protest vi.抗議；反對vt.堅決地表示；申辯n．抗議；反對 (1)protest against/about/at sth. 　　　　　　　　　 反對/抗議某事 protest that ... 聲明…… (2)a protest against sth. 對于某事的抗議 in protest 作為抗議 under protest 抗議地；不甘心地 without protest 毫無怨言地，心甘情愿地 ①He protested that he had no views of that sort. 他分辯說，他沒有那種看法。 ②The Humane Society protested against wearing fur coats. 保護動物協(xié)會抗議人們穿裘皮大衣。 ③If I have to do it, I shall do it under_protest. 如果非要我做這件事不可，我是不甘心情愿的。 declare vt.宣布，宣告；聲明；宣稱 declare war on/against ...　　　 向……宣戰(zhàn) declare for/against sb./sth. 聲明/贊成/反對某人或某事 declare sb./sth. to be ... 聲明/宣布某人或某 事是…… declare that ... 宣告/宣稱…… ①Li Fang declared that she had nothing to do with the matter. 李芳宣稱說她與此事無關。 ②The referee declared him to_be (be) the winner. 裁判宣布他為獲勝者。 ③Do you think he will declare against the plan? 你認為他會聲明反對這項計劃嗎？ [辨析比較]　declare, announce declare 指正式、明確地向公眾宣布、聲明，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等 announce 正式地告知人們關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞、消息等 選用以上單詞填空 ④Everyone was silent as he announced the news. ⑤The country has declared war on the enemy. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. 馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事，因為它被認為是最難的項目。 (1)it is thought to be ...意為“它被認為是……”，it指代the marathon。該句式屬于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋to do ...”句型，不定式表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。 ①He is thought to be a workaholic. 人們認為他是一個工作狂。 ②The British are said to_have (have) an unusual sense of humour. 據(jù)說英國人有一種特殊的幽默感。 (2)“Sb./Sth.be thought/believed/reported/said/announced＋不定式”可轉換為“It is/was thought/believed/reported/said/announced that ...”，其中it是形式主語，that引導的是主語從句，意為“據(jù)認為/相信/報道/說/宣布……”。 ③The concert is reported to be successful. ＝It_is_reported_that the concert is successful. 據(jù)報道音樂會很成功。 (3)該句型中的不定式動作如果發(fā)生在thought等之前，可以用不定式的完成式，如果動作正在進行，可用不定式的進行式。 ④He is said to_have_got (get) a doctors degree. ＝It is said that he has got a doctors degree. 據(jù)說他獲得了博士學位。 ⑤Lily is said to be reading in the sun. ＝It is said that Lily is reading in the sun. 據(jù)說莉莉正在陽光下讀書。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．They bought scores of books from the bookstore. 2．All in all the party yesterday had been a great success. 3．Bell is thought to_have_invented (invent) the first telephone. 4．Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. 5．They declared Mr Smith to_have_won (win) the first place. 6．The organizer of the activity required that we rise to our feet when the visitors came in. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He failed again and again, but he_succeeded_after_all (他終究成功了)． 2．Do you want to stay or go？Its_up_to_you (由你決定)． 3．A person should stand_on_his/her_own_feet (獨立) rather than depend on others for life. 4．There were a lot of people in the street, protesting_against_the_decision (抗議這項決定)． 5．Its_reported_that (據(jù)報道) the earthquake have finished off the whole town. 一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語言點針對練習] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Having struggled for ten days, he won the champion (冠軍) at last. 2．He only managed a narrow victory (勝利) in the election. He won by 20 votes. 3．I believe we are ultimately (最后) going to be successful. 4．He has all the qualities (素質(zhì)) of a successful businessman. 5．The number of cars on our roads has risen dramatically (急劇) this year. 6．The government has declared (宣布) a state of emergency. 7．He has now knocked out most of the other petitors (競爭者)． 8．Will you e over to help me with the tough (棘手的) job? Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Dont blame the boy; at all, he is a child.at→after 2．The people in the mountainous areas have declared war to poverty.to→on/against 3．Bean is thought to good for your heart.good前加be 4．He rose on his feet and made his way to the door.on→to 5．As she picked the envelope from the floor, a key dropped out.picked后加up Ⅲ.選詞填空 above all， of all time， according to， up to， pick up， vote for， so what， declare for 1．Most people declared_for improving the public bus system. 2．Above_all,_we must serve the people wholeheartedly. 3．Aesop (伊索) is one of the most famous storytellers of_all_time. 4．Now that his temperature has dropped, Im sure your baby will pick_up soon. 5．I didnt vote_for her because she always seems to be in a fog. 6．The temperature of yesterday was up_to 39 degrees. 7．According_to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 8．—Mr.Smith hasnt e yet. —So_what? We can finish the work all by ourselves. [本單元語言點溫故練習] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Jack is in front and the rest of the petitors (pete) are running well behind. 2．Mr.Weller retired from work last month and now lives at his ease. 3．Riding bikes has advantages over driving cars in many aspects in the big city. 4．It is/has_been (be) four years since we met each other last time. 5．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 6．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power. 7．The phone rang and I picked it up. 8．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room. 9．Being asked to put on a performance (perform), she refused. 10．It was not until the professor came that they began the test. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Mr Li, together with his students, are going to have a picnic in the forest next week.are→is 2．Mr.Green didnt understand when it was that made his daughter so absentminded this morning.when→what 3．My cellphone looked quite similar to Alices, but it cost twice much than hers.much→more 4．The story ended dramatical, which was far beyond my expectation. dramatical→dramatically 5．Importantly, her action declared her to being an honest girl.being→be 6．This is thought that the disease has originated in the tropics.This→It 7．According to the survey, the demand for consumer goods is still in the increase.in→on 8．The fridge is still within guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.within→under 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Do you like listening to English songs to learn the language? Some students dont believe doing so can help them learn English. I have to say they think wrongly. Listening to English songs can help you learn the language better. You may ask how. Just read on. Lyrics are not easily forgotten. You listen to them over and over again throughout your life. Once you learn them, they are going to stay with you, and you are going to review them repeatedly because you enjoy them. If you learn just one song per week for a year, those are 52 songs full of new vocabulary and phrases that you will never forget. Songs give you perfect pronunciation models. As you learn to sing them, you are practicing your pronunciation, you are imitating (模仿) native speakers, and you are learning how to speak better. The rhythm naturally leads to better pronunciation, better intonation (聲調(diào)), and more fluency. When you start paying attention to the lyrics, your listening skills naturally improve. Once you learn a few songs, youll start gathering a lot of songs and vocabulary. A larger vocabulary usually means better listening prehension (理解). Just the fact that you start caring about the lyrics will activate your listening skills and listening to music in English will bee an enjoyable learning exercise. Another huge merit is that you get to practice your grammar. Some of the most intelligent grammar questions my students bring to me e from songs. You can probably even map the entire language into pop songs and greatly improve your grammar by learning the lyrics to your favorite songs. Now we can conclude that listening to English songs can really help you learn the language well. So listen to more English songs in your free time. You can put the lyrics on your iPod or iPhone and read them as you listen. Believe me, and youll benefit a lot. 語篇解讀：聽英文歌曲有助于提高我們的英語水平。 1．Paragraph 2 mainly shows that by listening to English songs, you can ________. A．improve your memory B．have a larger vocabulary C．gather a lot of English songs D．go over words you have learned 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“If you learn just one song ...you will never forget.”可知，這一段主要是講聽英文歌曲會增加詞匯量。 2．The underlined word “merit” in Paragraph 5 means “________”． A．a(chǎn)dvantage　　　　　　 B．consideration C．cause D．surprise 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“you get to practice your grammar”可知，這里是指另一個“優(yōu)點”是可以幫助我們練習語法。 3．What is the text mainly about? A．What people can do to improve their English. B．Why English learners like listening to English songs. C．What songs people can listen to so as to improve English. D．Why listening to English songs helps improve our English. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講為什么聽英文歌曲可以幫助我們學好英語。 4．Which of the following best describes the relation among the paragraphs? 解析：選C　篇章結構題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出話題，第二至五段給出理由，第六段進行總結，故選C項。 Ⅱ.語法填空 Anson Lemmer is a 19yearold pizza boy from Glenwood Springs, Colorado. He did something __1__ (amaze) recently. It happened on 15th this month. When he arrived at a customers house, he found a man __2__ (lie) on the ground outside. There was something __3__ (real) wrong. He wasnt moving at all. __4__ of his friends was on the phone calling 911, the other __5__ (try) CPR. But he didnt know how to do that. So he turned to Anson immediately he showed up and asked him if he knew how to do CPR. Anson happened to have learned how to perform CPR __6__ he was younger. So he started giving the man CPR. EMTs arrived at the scene shortly after and took over for Anson after the man started breathing and then the man __7__ (send) to the hospital. The mans two friends __8__ (shake) Ansons hands and tipped him very well. __9__ Anson, the man might have died. Ansons story shows the __10__ (important) of learning how to perform CPR. We all should learn how to do that. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.amazing　2.lying　3.really　4.One　5.trying　6.when　7.was sent　8.shook　9.Without 10．importance