2019-2020年高中英語Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學(xué)案外研版必修 [原文呈現(xiàn)] [讀文清障]　 WWF The WWF is the worlds largest organisation for nature conservation. It was founded① in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year. Its aim② was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of③extinction④. One of the founders, the painter and naturalist⑤ Peter Scott, designed the famous panda logo. The initials⑥， WWF, stand for⑦ World Wide Fund for Nature. Originally⑧ the name was World Wildlife Fund. Today the organisation has branches⑨ in 90 countries in all five continents⑩. It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. Since 1985 it has spent more than $1,000 million on? 11,000 projects in 130 countries. ①found vt.成立；建立(founded, founded) ②aim/eIm/n.目標(biāo)；目的 with the aim of doing sth.旨在做某事 ③in danger of處于……危險中 be in danger處于危險中 ④extinction/IkstI?k?n/n.滅絕；絕種 ⑤the painter and naturalist畫家兼自然學(xué)家，作one的同位語。第二個名詞前不加冠詞，指同一個人，這時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 ⑥initial/InI?l/n.首字母 ⑦stand for代表 ⑧originally adv.最初；起初 ⑨branch/brɑ?nt?/n.分支機構(gòu)；辦事處(pl.branches) ⑩continent/k?ntIn?nt/n.大陸；洲 ?spend ...on ...在……上花費…… 世界自然保護(hù)基金組織 [第1段譯文] 世界自然保護(hù)基金組織是世界上最大的自然保護(hù)組織。它于1961年在英國成立，同年在瑞士開了一個國際辦事處。其目的在于保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動物的自然棲息地。其中一位建立者，畫家兼自然學(xué)家，皮特斯科特設(shè)計了著名的熊貓標(biāo)志?？s略詞WWF代表“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”。最初名字是World Wildlife Fund?，F(xiàn)在這個組織在所有五大洲的90個國家擁有分支機構(gòu)。它擁有成千上萬名志愿者和五百多萬名通過捐資來幫助的支持者。自1985年以來，它已經(jīng)在130個國家的11 000個項目上花費了100 000多萬美元。 The focus? of attention has changed, too. In the 1980s the WWF became interested in? all activities?which have an effect on? the environment?， such as pollution and the way ?we use energy?. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if? people learn to conserve? nature and not waste energy. As a result, it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools. The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, when Dr George Shaller arrived to work with Chinese scientists on the panda project. For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project. Then, in 1995, the organisation set up an office in Beijing. Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country. They include work in forests, energy, and in environmental education for Chinas primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda, of course. ?focus/f??k?s/n.焦點；集中點，focus on集中于 ?bee interested in變得對……感興趣 ?activity n．活動 ?have an effect on對……有影響 ?which ...為限制性定語從句，修飾activities。 ?we use energy為限制性定語從句，修飾the way，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which。 ?energy/en?d?i/n.能源 ?only if只有，only if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句放于句首，主句需用部分倒裝語序。 ?conserve v．保護(hù) waste/weIst/vt.浪費 work with sb. on sth.與某人一起從事某事 when ...project為非限制性定語從句，修飾1980。 China staff中國工作人員 be based in以……為基地，be based on根據(jù)…… monitor/m?nIt?/vt.監(jiān)測 set up建立；設(shè)立 現(xiàn)在分詞短語working ...作staff的后置定語。 primary and secondary schools中小學(xué) as well as也，和，又 [第2～3段譯文](WWF)關(guān)注的焦點也已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。20世紀(jì)80年代，世界自然保護(hù)基金組織開始關(guān)注所有對環(huán)境造成影響的活動，比如污染以及我們利用能源的方式。世界自然保護(hù)基金組織相信只有人們學(xué)會保護(hù)自然，不浪費能源，我們的世界才有未來。因此，它開始與政府合作把環(huán)保教育推行到學(xué)校。自1980年以來世界自然保護(hù)基金組織已經(jīng)與中國政府進(jìn)行合作，那時喬治山勒博士來與中國科學(xué)家共同從事熊貓工程的工作。15年來，世界自然保護(hù)基金組織的中國工作人員駐地在瑞士，但是他們到中國來監(jiān)測這一工程。接著，1995年該組織在北京設(shè)立了辦事處。時至目前，全國有30多個該組織成員在從事著20個項目的工作。它們包括森林、能源的工作以及中國中小學(xué)的環(huán)保教育，當(dāng)然也有拯救熊貓的工作。 Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．What is WWF? A．It is the worlds biggest land animal. A fully grown adult can weigh five tons. B．It can be found in parts of Siberia and Northeast China. C．An official working for the branch of China. D．Its the largest organisation for nature conservation in the world. 2．Whats the aim of the WWF when it was founded? A．To protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. B．To feed mostly on insects and small reptiles, but also fish and frogs. C．To focus the same attention on organising the volunteers working for the WWF. D．To increase the population of experts working on the wild animal programme. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The organisation always has the same focus of attention. B．The WWF set up an office in Beijing in 1995. C．The organisation has only the volunteers working in the world. D．The WWF China staff work in Switzerland, monitoring the project. 4．Which of the following is included in the list of protection of the WWF? A．African Elephant and Siberian Tiger. B．Northern Bald Ibis and Blue Whale. C．Panda and Antelope. D．All of the above. 答案：1～4　DABD 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1．involvevt.　　　　涉及；包括 2．layvt. 產(chǎn)卵；下蛋 3．extinctionn. 滅絕；絕種 4．branchn. 分支機構(gòu)；辦事處 5．continentn. 大陸；洲 6．focusn. 焦點；集中點 7．wastevt. 浪費 8．monitorvt. 監(jiān)測 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1．a(chǎn)imn．目標(biāo)；目的 v．目的在于；旨在→aimless adj.漫無目的的 2．liveadj.活的；現(xiàn)場直播的→lively adj.生機勃勃的；活躍的 3．wondern．奇跡→wonderful adj.精彩的；絕妙的 4．initialn．首字母 adj.最初的；開始的→initially adv.最初；開始 5．energyn．能源；精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 1.live adj.活的 [聯(lián)想]　與live有關(guān)的單詞集錦 ①alive adj. 活著的　　　?、趌ively adj.活潑的 ③lovely adj.可愛的 ④living adj.活的 2．energy n．精力，活力 [聯(lián)想]　與“力量”有關(guān)的單詞薈萃 ①ability n．能力 ②power n．權(quán)力 ③force n．武力 ④strength n．力量 3．continent n．大陸；洲 [聯(lián)想]　世界的“七大洲” ①Asia　　　　　　　　　　亞洲 ②Europe 歐洲 ③Africa 非洲 ④South America 南美洲 ⑤North America 北美洲 ⑥Oceania 大洋洲 ⑦Antarctica 南極洲 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.be concerned about sth.　　　關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事 2．tend to_do sth. 往往會做某事 3．keep an eye on 密切注視 4．go for sb. 攻擊某人，襲擊某人 5．feed on (動物)以……為食 6．stand for 代表 7．have an effect on 對……產(chǎn)生影響 8．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果是 9．set up 建立；設(shè)立 10．have access to 可以接近…… 1.the worlds largest organization　世界上最大的組織 2．open an international office 設(shè)立國際部 3．wild animals in danger of extinction 瀕臨滅絕的野生動物 4．thousands of volunteers 成千上萬的志愿者 5．the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點 6．the way we use energy 我們使用能源的方式 7．introduce environmental education into schools 把環(huán)保教育引入學(xué)校 8．monitor the project 監(jiān)測這個項目 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.The population is supposed to be less than 5,000. 其數(shù)量應(yīng)該不足5 000頭。 be supposed to do sth.意為“理應(yīng)做某事”。 I thought we were_supposed_to_be_paid today. 我以為我們今天會領(lǐng)到薪水呢。 2.Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia. 只有大約1 000只(老虎)幸存，大部分在西伯利亞。 “名詞(代詞)＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 He has many friends, most_of_them_in_the_same_school. 他有很多好友，大多數(shù)都在同一所學(xué)校。 3.The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 世界自然保護(hù)基金組織相信只有人們學(xué)會保護(hù)自然，不浪費能源，我們的世界才有未來。 only if “只有……”，用于引導(dǎo)陳述語氣的真實條件句。 You can buy a car only_if_you_have_enough_money. 只有你有了足夠的錢，你才能買車。 1．(教材P54)The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation whose aim is to protect wildlife. 世界自然保護(hù)基金會是一個以保護(hù)野生動植物為目的的組織。 aim n．目標(biāo)；目的 v．瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；旨在……；目的是 (1)with the aim of ...　　　 目的是…… (2)aim ...at ... (用……)瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn) aim at ... 針對/瞄準(zhǔn)…… aim to do sth. 目標(biāo)是做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是；旨在(做)某事 ①Our aim is to select the best person for the job, wherever they are from. 我們的目的是選擇這份工作的最佳人選，不管他們來自哪里。 ②She went to the city with the aim of finding her lost sister. 她去該市是為了尋找她走失的妹妹。 ③I was aiming_at the tree but I hit the car by mistake. 我對準(zhǔn)樹射擊，不料誤射了汽車。 ④What do you aim_to_do in the ing year? 在新的一年里你的目標(biāo)是做什么？ 2．(教材P55)But the trade also involves live animals. 但這種貿(mào)易也包括(販運)活著的動物。 involve vt.涉及；包括 involve doing sth.　　　　　 包括或介入做某事 involve sb./oneself in sth. 邀請、允許某人參與某事/某人積極參與某事 get/be involved in ... 被卷入……之中；全神貫注于…… ①Dont involve me in your trouble. 不要把我牽扯到你的麻煩中。 ②Parents should involve_themselves_in their childrens education. 父母應(yīng)當(dāng)積極參與孩子的教育。 ③Mike had no desire to_be_involved (involve) in anything dangerous or violent. 邁克不想卷入任何危險或暴力的事情中去。 [名師點津]　involved作前置定語或后置定語時意義不同 live (1)adj.活的(常用作定語) ①I bought two live fish in the market. 我在市場上買了兩條活魚。 ②Better a live coward than a dead hero. 好死不如賴活。 (2)adj.現(xiàn)場直播的，實況轉(zhuǎn)播的 ③Most people prefer live matches to recorded ones. 比起錄播的比賽，大多數(shù)人更喜歡看現(xiàn)場直播。 (3)adv.在現(xiàn)場直播 ④The football game was televised live. 那場足球比賽是在電視上現(xiàn)場直播的。 (4)v.住；生存；生活 ⑤John lives_a_happy life with his family at present. 約翰現(xiàn)在和家人過著幸福的生活。 3．(教材P55)A reptile has cold blood and lays eggs. 爬行動物是冷血動物并且產(chǎn)卵。 lay vt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋；放置，擱置；鋪設(shè) 寫出下列句中l(wèi)ay的含義 ①The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋 ②She laid the baby down gently on the bed.放置，擱置 ③The road has been dug up in order to lay cables.鋪設(shè) 形象記憶 4.(教材P55)One of the wonders of the insect world. 昆蟲世界中的奇觀之一。 wonder n．奇跡，奇觀，奇事 v．驚奇，想知道 Its a wonder (that) ...　　　　 令人驚奇的是…… No wonder (that) .../Its no wonder (that) ... 難怪…… in wonder 驚奇地 ①The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 長城是世界上的奇觀之一。 ②“Whats that？” Mary pointed at the statue, saying in wonder. 瑪麗指著那座雕塑，驚奇地說：“那是什么？” ③No_wonder/Its_no_wonder_(that) youre tired; youve been walking for hours. 難怪你累了，你已經(jīng)走了好幾個小時了。 [語境串記] The children looked at the pictures in wonder, and wondered what the New Seven Wonders of the world were. 孩子們驚奇地看著圖畫，想知道世界新七大奇觀是什么。 5．(教材P57)Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa. 我擔(dān)心非洲野生動物的未來。 be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事 (1)be concerned with　　　　 與……有關(guān)；涉及 as far as ...be concerned 就……而言 (2)concern vt. 使憂慮；與……有關(guān) n． [C] 擔(dān)心的事；[U，C]擔(dān)憂 concerned adj. 焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的；有關(guān)的 concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)，涉及 ①The people running these factories are very concerned about/for the environment. 經(jīng)營這些工廠的人對環(huán)境非常關(guān)心。 ②All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police. 所有參與這個案件的人警察都要審問。 ③As far as Im concerned (concern), I think shopping online is very convenient. 就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物很方便。 [語境串記] The concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concern their children. 憂心忡忡的家長們非常擔(dān)心那件可能涉及他們孩子的事情。 6．(教材P59)The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 縮略詞WWF代表“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”。 stand for代表；象征；支持；忍受 ①What does ATM stand for? ATM代表什么？ ②Shes been lying about me, and I wont stand_for it. 她一直亂說我壞話，我忍受不了了。 [名師點津]　如果在縮寫字母前有the letters，則stand for用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ③The letters ABC stand_for Agricultural Bank of China. 字母ABC代表中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行。 stand against　　　　 反對 stand out 顯眼，突出 stand by 袖手旁觀；信守(諾言等)；支持 stand up 站立；耐用 ④She is the sort of person who stands_out in a crowd. 她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。 ⑤Ill stand_by you whatever happens. 無論如何，我都支持你。 7．(教材P59)The focus of attention has changed, too. (WWF)關(guān)注的焦點也已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。 focus n．焦點；集中點v．聚焦；集中精力 (1)in/out of focus　　　 清晰/不清晰的；焦點對準(zhǔn)/沒有對準(zhǔn)的 bring sth. into focus 使某事物成為焦點 (2)focus on/upon 注意，集中于 focus ...on ... 把……集中于……上 ①She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她老想成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。 ②The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into_focus. 這次事件使校園暴力問題成為焦點。 ③We need to focus public attention on this issue. 我們需要把公眾的注意力集中到這個問題上來。 [語境串記] The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what the teacher was saying. So all the other students looked at him. He became the focus of all the class. 老師提醒湯姆集中注意力聽老師講課，所以其他同學(xué)都看著他，他成為全班的焦點。 8．(教材P59)Then, in 1995, the organisation set up an office in Beijing. 接著，1995年該組織在北京設(shè)立了辦事處。 set up創(chuàng)建，建立，開辦；安排，組織；安裝；創(chuàng)造(紀(jì)錄) 寫出下列句中set up的含義 ①The school has set up a special class to help poor readers.建立，創(chuàng)建，開辦 ②Ill set up an appointment for you.安排 ③She set up her camera in her bedroom.安裝 ④They have set up a new record for the flight to Beijing.創(chuàng)造(紀(jì)錄) set about doing sth.　 開始做某事 set out to do sth. 開始做某事 be set in ... 以……為背景 set sth. aside 將某事/物放在一邊；節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間) set off 出發(fā)；引爆；引起 set down 寫下，記下 ⑤She set_about clearing up after the party. 聚會之后她開始打掃衛(wèi)生。 ⑥I wanted to set my feelings down on paper. 我想把我的感想寫下來。 1．Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia. 只有大約1 000只(老虎)幸存，大部分在西伯利亞。 本句中most of them in Siberia是“名詞(代詞)＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語意上相當(dāng)于一個句子，通常在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨狀況等，也可作后置定語。常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有： (1)名詞(代詞主格)＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞。 ①He came in the room, a dictionary in his hand. 他走進(jìn)房間，手里拿著一本字典。 ②The storm over,_everything was in peace again. 暴風(fēng)雨過去了，一切又平靜下來。 (2)名詞(代詞主格)＋名詞。 ③By the end of xx Phelps had won 20 medals at the Olympics, only two of them silver and others gold. 截止到xx年底，菲爾普斯在奧運會上獲得了20枚獎牌，其中只有兩枚是銀牌，其他的都是金牌。 (3)名詞(代詞主格)＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞。 ④Time permitting (permit), we will go skating. 如果時間允許，我們就去滑冰。(time與permit之間是主動關(guān)系) ⑤All things considered (consider), it is a good plan. 全盤考慮后，這是一項好計劃。(things與consider之間是被動關(guān)系) (4)名詞(代詞主格)＋不定式。 ⑥They decided to buy a car, Mike to pay half the money. 他們決定買一部車，邁克付一半的錢。(動詞不定式表示將來) (5)there being/having been＋名詞(there be句型的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))。 ⑦There being no bus now, we will have to go home on foot. 現(xiàn)在沒有公交車了，我們將不得不走回家。 2．The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. 世界自然保護(hù)基金組織相信只有人們學(xué)會保護(hù)自然，不浪費能源，我們的世界才有未來。 only if“只有……”，用于引導(dǎo)陳述語氣的真實條件句。用于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝。 ①It is accessible to every citizen only if you get a special card. 只要有特種卡片，每個市民都可進(jìn)入。 ②Only if you are aware of the importance of English can_you_learn_it_well. 只有你意識到英語的重要性你才能學(xué)好英語。 [辨析比較]　only if, if only only if 只有……。引導(dǎo)陳述語氣的真實條件句(放于句首時，主句部分倒裝) if only 但愿……，要是……就好了。常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件句或感嘆句 選用以上短語填空 ③I told him he would succeed only_if he tried hard. ④If_only she could have lived a little longer! Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed (fix) on the blackboard. 2．Many people go to big cities with the aim of finding better jobs. 3．Its said that the famous star is involved (involve) in taking drugs. 4．“I lay asleep all afternoon, so I didnt hear the phone，” he lied to me.(lie) 5．I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. 6．The mother didnt go out to search for her lost son. I wonder if she was concerned about him. 7．Do you know what the letters MBA stand for? 8．Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The machine has been used for many years. No_wonder/Its_no_wonder_(that) it doesnt work well occasionally. 這臺機器已經(jīng)使用多年了。難怪它有時不能好好工作。 2．Although he tried to focus_on_his_reading in the study, now and then his attention was attracted by the loud music outside. 雖然他在書房里盡力集中精力讀書，但時不時注意力被外面吵鬧的音樂所吸引。 3．The French team set_up_a_new_record at todays sports meeting. 在今天的運動會上法國隊創(chuàng)造了一個新紀(jì)錄。 4．I wake up only_if_the_alarm_clock_rings. 只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。 5．He launched a campaign with_the_aim_of helping victims of crime. 他發(fā)起一項旨在幫助罪案受害者的運動。 6．I was_involved_in my book and didnt hear you knock. 我全神貫注地看書，沒聽到你敲門。 7．Mary was a guest on a live_radio_show. 瑪麗在一個現(xiàn)場直播節(jié)目中當(dāng)嘉賓。 8．Please dont be_concerned/worried_about/for me. 請不必為我擔(dān)心。 一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語言點針對練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．You should focus (集中) your attention on what the teacher is talking in class. 2．The pyramids of Egypt are one of the seven wonders (奇觀) in the world. 3．As we know, wind is also a kind of energy (能源) just like oil and gas. 4．Asia is the largest of the seven continents (洲)in the world. 5．He wont pay attention to anybody. Youre just wasting (浪費) your breath. 6．Theyre aiming (旨在) at training everybody by the end of the year. 7．Many species are already in peril of extinction (滅絕) because of our destruction of their natural habitats. 8．The details of todays flights are displayed on the monitor (監(jiān)視器)． 9．The initial (最初的) talks were the base of the later development. 10．The bank has branches (分支機構(gòu)) all over the country. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．I have no idea what these three letters stand for. 2．Some children tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot focus on their study. 3．Students in the school can have easy access to the library. 4．While Mr Smith was on vacation last month, he asked his secretary to keep an eye on the business of his pany. 5．I know that such deer feed (feed) mainly on green grass. 6．You are not supposed to_take (take) the book out of the reading room. 7．The boy laid (lay) the flowers on the table, walked in and found his little brother lying (lie) in bed. 8．On arrival at the top of the hill, they set out to_put (put) up tents. Ⅲ.選詞填空 aim at， be concerned about， keep an eye on， feed on， stand for， focus on， a waste of， set up 1．A fund (基金會) will be set_up for the dead mens families. 2．Hold the camera and focus_on the subject when you are taking pictures. 3．Can you keep_an_eye_on my bag while I am away? 4．It is a_waste_of time to listen to his insignificant talk. 5．Different finger positions stand_for different letters of the alphabet. 6．It shows that your friends havent stopped being_concerned_about you. 7．Businesses will have to aim_at longterm growth, not the present profit. 8．Bats fly at night and feed_on insects (昆蟲)． [本單元語言點溫故練習(xí)] Ⅰ.單句改錯 1．Please dont worry about your daughter any more. She is out danger and in the charge of a good nurse.out后加of 2．Finally the hunter shot at the big animal. But it struggled with its feet before falling down.with→to 3．We should do something to protect the plant for the cold weather.for→from 4．The room was full of children, two of them were from America.them→whom或two前加and或去掉were 5．The writing brushes are made from bamboo and animals hair.from→of 6．Roads in this mountain area used to be in poor conditions; people found it hard to travel here.conditions→condition Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I will tell you everything (that)_I_know. 我將把我所知道的每一件事都告訴你。 2．In our class there are 56 students, of_whom_35_are_boy_students. 我們班有56名學(xué)生，其中35名是男生。 3．She mentioned a magazine, the_title_of_which/whose_title Ive forgotten. 她提到過一本雜志，其名稱我忘記了。 4．Such songs as_you_just_sang are very popular now. 像你剛才唱的歌現(xiàn)在很流行。 5．All the neighbors admire this family, where_the_parents_treat_their_child like a friend. 所有的鄰居都羨慕這個家庭，在這個家庭里父母對待孩子就像朋友一樣。 6．Last Sunday, I organized a survey, whose_topic_is “Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about”． 上周日，我組織了一次民意調(diào)查，其主題是“你最關(guān)注的安全問題是什么”。 7．Parents usually have_a_great_effect_on their children. 通常父母對孩子的影響是巨大的。 8．There was a time when_there_were_no_radios,_telephones or TV sets here. 這兒曾經(jīng)有一段時間既沒有廣播，也沒有電話和電視。 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Rising temperatures, rising sea level and other trends are having an effect on the worlds sea turtles. All female turtles e ashore at nesting beaches, dig nests in the sand, lay their eggs and then return to the sea. Erosion (侵蝕) of nesting beaches caused by rising sea level and more intense storms adds the potential for further dangers to nesting beaches where people, dogs and rats already prey (捕食) on the eggs of sea turtles. Climate change directly affects the reproduction of sea turtles in three ways. First, sea level rise will affect significant nesting beach areas on lowlevel sand beaches such as Bonaire, the Maldives and the Great Barrier Reef. Second, rising temperatures increase the chance that sand temperature will exceed the upper limit for egg incubation (孵化) which is 34℃. Third, rising temperatures bias(使偏向) the sex ratio toward females because temperature during incubation determines the sex of the egg. Loggerhead turtle nests in Florida are already producing 90 percent females owing to high temperatures, and if warming raises temperatures by an additional 1℃ or more, no males will be produced there. Adult feeding patterns are also affected by climate change. Sea grass beds are in decline, water temperature is higher on intertidal sea grass flats, and coral reefs, typically feeding grounds for green turtles, are affected by bleaching. Sea turtles have existed for more than 100 million years and have survived ice ages. As a result, they may be able to respond to unfavourable nesting temperatures as they have in the past, by seeking out new nesting sites. It may, however, take decades or centuries for sea turtles to reestablish and stabilise their habitats, and steady human development of coastal areas makes the availability of new habitat for them very limited. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了氣候變化對海龜產(chǎn)生的影響。 1．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A．loss of nesting beaches is the only threat to sea turtles B．dogs are not allowed to e close to sea turtles C．sea turtles are under strict protection now D．sea turtles now face many threats 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，除了產(chǎn)卵地會受海水侵蝕之外，海