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1、高考題型拆分組合練(七)　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through its most beautiful scenery.Here are some of world's best bike routes for cyclists who either are up for breaking a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind. The Grea

2、t Windy Road，Victoria，Australia If you like a challenge，take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australia's south-eastern coast.If a day is all you've got，take the 60-kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There you'll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff

3、 tops，and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre. Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，India Biking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur，Venice of the East. Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels，sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place.But surro

4、unded by ancient castles，temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India. The Karakoram Highway，China-Pakistan The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world，reaching an altitude of 4，700 mete

5、rs at the Khunjerab Pass.Starting in Kashgar，China，cyclists can travel up to 1，200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads，but the views are as breathtaking as the riding. Route of the Hiawatha，Idaho-Montana，United States Take your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disus

6、ed railroad in the country. The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(高架橋) and through 10 tunnels，with the longest one，the Taft Tunnel，stretching for 2.7 kilometers. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了世界上一些最好的自行車路線及其沿途風(fēng)景。 1．In which tour can

7、you enjoy the seaside scenery? A．The Great Windy Road. B．Udaipur City Tour. C．The Karakoram Highway. D．Route of the Hiawatha. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是在哪條路線中我們能享受到海邊風(fēng)景。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“If you like a challenge，take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australia's south-eastern coast.”(The Great Windy Road，Victori

8、a，Australia部分第一句)可知，在The Great Windy Road路線上可享受到海邊風(fēng)景。故選A。] 2．What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour? A．Go to Venice. B．Feed wild animals. C．Visit cultural relics. D．Enjoy modern architectures. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是在Udaipur City Tour路線中你能做什么。根據(jù)Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，India部分第二段第二句“But surrounded

9、 by ancient castles，temples and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.”可知，在Udaipur City Tour這條路線上騎行可以參觀文化遺跡。故選C。] 3．What's special about the Karakoram Highway? A．It is a totally undeveloped route. B．It goes along an

10、abandoned railway. C．It owns the longest tunnel in the world. D．It lies higher than other international roads. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問的是喀喇昆侖公路有什么特別之處。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world，reaching an altitude of 4 700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.”(The Karakoram Highway，

11、China-Pakistan部分第一句)可知，喀喇昆侖公路位于比他國(guó)際公路都要高的地方。故選D。] B (2019·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬) Volunteering Is Fun One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found

12、 a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. My time working on a farm was a new experience for me.It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a ca

13、stle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct

14、my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in. It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other ad

15、vantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)． While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is cre

16、ating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

17、　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷并介紹了志愿工作的特點(diǎn)。 4．Why did the author want to volunteer? A．He wanted to go abroad. B．He felt ashamed of himself. C．He wanted to be a farmer. D．He wanted to taste new life and make friends. D　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Instead of feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people a

18、nd have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.”可知，作者想做志愿者是因?yàn)樗虢Y(jié)識(shí)新朋友，體驗(yàn)新的經(jīng)歷。故選D。] 5．The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“ ”． A．funny 　　　　 B．negative C．a(chǎn)wful D．sad A　[考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of vol

19、unteering is creating and sharing stories.”及最后一段最后一句“I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.”可知，作者一直認(rèn)為他做志愿者的活動(dòng)是有趣的，所以他講出的故事也應(yīng)是有趣的。由此可推知，hilarious意為“有趣的”，與A項(xiàng)意思一致。故選A。] 6．What volunteering work did the author do? A．Helping in a charity shop. B．Conductin

20、g a choir in a sports event. C．Helping in an Italian farm. D．Taking care of sheep. A　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)．”可知，作者曾在慈善商店工作。故選A。] 7．How does the author feel according to the last paragraph? A．Curious

21、. B．Anxious. C．Grateful. D．Cautious. C　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.”可知，作者對(duì)這次從事志愿工作的經(jīng)歷充滿了感激。故選C。] C (2019·太原市模擬) Even for a first-time visitor to China，it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick Response(QR) code

22、s.These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments. The QR code system originated in Japan.The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension bar code in use and thus developed the QR codes which could c

23、arry data horizontally and vertically.QR codes could hold much more information than the bar code due to their extra dimension.In addition，QR codes have larger data capacity，smaller print-out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage，which make them widely applied in many other applications. Th

24、ough the technology of QR codes is complicated，we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators，many of which are available online for free.Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display，and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed

25、in electronic form.The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs.For instance，we can adjust the color，add a logo，and create social options.Moreover，dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)的) QR codes are also available.They are more various than sta

26、ndard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed.Plus，don't limit your QR code to one mobile scanner.Anyone can scan your code with any reader.A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the use

27、r. Meanwhile，we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes.Due to its easy access，criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own，routing cash into their own bank accounts.Hence，we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and pa

28、rticipate in additional security measures. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了二維碼的起源、生成方法以及使用過程中的安全問題等方面的內(nèi)容。 8．Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes? A．Date storage. B．Scanning readers. C．Social networking. D．Mobile payment. B　[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or mak

29、e payments”可知，C、D兩項(xiàng)為二維碼的功能；根據(jù)第二段第四句中的“QR codes have larger data capacity”可知，A項(xiàng)也是二維碼的功能。故選B。] 9．Why is the bar code mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce the main topic. B．To show the author's attitude. C．To highlight the features of QR codes. D．To add some background knowledge. C　[考查推理判斷。第二

30、段講述了二維碼產(chǎn)生的推動(dòng)力，即一維條形碼在使用中的局限性。由此可推知，第二段舉條形碼的例子是為了凸顯二維碼的特征。故選C。] 10．Which of the following best explains“vulnerability” underlined in Paragraph 4? A．Threat. B．Weakness. C．Difficulty. D．Simplicity. B　[考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞下文中的“criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own”可知，罪犯僅通過用他們

31、自己的二維碼來替換其他的二維碼來竊取他人的金錢，由此可知，二維碼也有其弱點(diǎn)。故選B。] 11．Which is true about QR codes according to the text? A．They were first used in China. B．The generators charge the users a lot. C．Data editing is possible in printed QR codes. D．More scanning devices are available in reading QR codes. D　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三

32、段倒數(shù)第二、三句可推知，有更多的掃描設(shè)備能掃描二維碼。故選D。] D (2020·湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)月考) Some people think going to the gym takes time and effort.It often hurts，and it can be extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps.In order to see any significant change from any exercise，it will probably nee

33、d to be repeated six to eight times，for a minimum of three sets，for about three months.Then there's aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))．For some，there's nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill(跑步機(jī))． But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good worko

34、ut？Luckily for us, there's virtual reality(VR)． “In the past，playing video games was a sedentary(需要久坐的) experience，”says Jo Stauffer of the VR Health Institute，“but VR changes all of that.”Many VR games are played while standing.In order to play properly，the players are forced to move around swingi

35、ng their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis，it's not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter.There are already a number of virtual reality games which，deliberately or not，result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played

36、 for enough time.For example，there's a music game which forces players to shadowbox(與假想敵做拳擊訓(xùn)練) in order to hit the notes—that's an upper-body workout. The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym.They are making a resistance machine，designed

37、to be used in combination with a VR headset.Players challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games，which results in a 30-minute full-body workout.However，the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，says J．P.Gownder from the consultancy Forrester. Alth

38、ough it's early days，for those of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise，a new solution could be coming.And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want—virtual or not.So don't give up exercising. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本篇說明文介紹了一種新型的運(yùn)

39、動(dòng)方式——在健身房里進(jìn)行虛擬鍛煉。 12．What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph? A．Most weight-related exercises nearly have no effect. B．Some people think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring. C．Running on a treadmill won't bring significant change. D．You'd better not go to the gym because

40、of the risk of injury. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一些人認(rèn)為去健身房需要時(shí)間和精力，經(jīng)常會(huì)受傷，而且會(huì)非常無聊。大多數(shù)與體重有關(guān)的鍛煉是幾組練習(xí)和重復(fù)動(dòng)作的組合。要從任何一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中看出顯著的變化，它可能需要重復(fù)六到八次至少三組的練習(xí)，持續(xù)大約三個(gè)月。由此可推知，一些人認(rèn)為去健身房鍛煉既艱難又累人。故選B項(xiàng)。] 13．Compared with video games，VR games ． A．bring more fun to play B．take people less free time C．a(chǎn)re more likely to

41、 bring players health benefits D．a(chǎn)re more popular with people nowadays C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，Jo Stauffer認(rèn)為過去玩電子游戲是一種久坐不動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。再根據(jù)第三段中的“Many VR games are played while standing.In order to play properly，the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this o

42、n a regular enough basis，it's not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter”可知，很多虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲都是站著玩的。為了玩好，玩家被迫走來走去，擺動(dòng)他們的手臂或使用他們的腿。這樣玩一小時(shí)后，許多人意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更健康了。由此可推知，與電子游戲相比，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲更可能給人們帶來健康的好處。故選C項(xiàng)。] 14．What can we know about the resistance machine? A．It has been widely used in t

43、he gym. B．There are some disadvantages of it. C．J.P.Gownder highly recommends it. D．When using it，people need to have a partner. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However，the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，says J．P.Gownder”可知，J.P.Gownder說設(shè)備的費(fèi)用昂貴，且有一些安全問題有待解決。

44、由此可以看出它是有缺點(diǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。] 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Virtual Exercise in the Gym B．Keep Going to the Gym C．The Boredom of Exercise D．The Popularity of VR Games A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。梳理文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章第一段介紹一些人認(rèn)為去健身房鍛煉使人筋疲力盡，從而引出在健身房里進(jìn)行虛擬鍛煉的健身方式。第三段介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的鍛煉方式的好處。第四段介紹了這一技術(shù)在市場(chǎng)上的應(yīng)用情況。由此可知，全文是圍繞虛擬鍛煉的話題展開的。故A項(xiàng)“在健身房進(jìn)行虛擬鍛煉”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。]