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1、高考題型拆分組合練(十七)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However，a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 1 Many people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is the low tempe

2、rature. 2 Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.When you run in cold weather，your heart rate and the body's dehydration(脫水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 3 This information comes from

3、John Brewer，who is a professor of applied sports science at St.Mary's University.For this study，he and other researchers put a group of people into a special room.The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 4 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological mea

4、surements of the runners. He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing.Wear gloves on your hands. 5 And especially，wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. A．The other reason is the bitter winds. B．We h

5、ave good reasons to run in winter. C．Wear shoes that will keep you from falling. D．Don't be nervous when you run in cold weather. E．The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. F．In fact，running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. G．The test subjects were asked to

6、run 10，000 meters under both conditions each. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在冷天我們心率較低，身體需要的水分較少，冷天更適合跑步。在冷天跑步時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)穿上合適的衣服，戴上手套，穿上防止跌倒的鞋子。 1．F　[根據(jù)空處前一句“However，a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run”可知，氣溫下降是適合跑步的一個(gè)原因；空處起連接上下文的作用，故F項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，在冷天跑步有助于提高一個(gè)人的身體機(jī)能”符合語(yǔ)境。] 2．A　[根據(jù)空處前兩句“M

7、any people say running in winter can be difficult.One reason is the low temperature”可知，許多人認(rèn)為在冬天跑步是困難的，一個(gè)原因是溫度低；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹另一個(gè)原因，即有刺骨的寒風(fēng)，故選A項(xiàng)。] 3．E　[根據(jù)空處前一句“When you run in cold weather，your heart rate and the body's dehydration(脫水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions”可知，在寒冷的天氣跑步，你的心率和身體脫水程度

8、要比在比較暖和的條件下跑步低；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明在冷天適合跑步的原因，即在冷天跑步身體需要更少的水，故E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。] 4．G　[根據(jù)空處前一句“The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room”可知，研究人員在房間里再現(xiàn)了夏天和冬天的天氣情況；據(jù)此可推知，下文應(yīng)是介紹研究人員要求參加試驗(yàn)的人到房間里分別在兩種天氣條件下進(jìn)行跑步試驗(yàn)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 5．C　[根據(jù)該段第一句“He says that the most important thing for peop

9、le who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing”可知，該段主要講述在冷天跑步應(yīng)當(dāng)穿合適的衣服；結(jié)合空處前一句“Wear gloves on your hands”可知，要戴上手套；據(jù)此可推知，空處與此對(duì)應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)“穿上防止跌倒的鞋子”符合語(yǔ)境。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just before junior year，Greenberg's 1 changed.

10、One day his vision “ 2 up” and later he was diagnosed(診斷) with glaucoma(青光眼)．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. 3 ，the surgery didn't work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so 4 that he refused to see anyone. As Greenberg's best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columb

11、ia University and 5 to be his“reader”．Arthur read 6 to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg 7 scoring straight A's.Still，he was 8 about getting alone and relied on his friend. Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was ti

12、me to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn't 9 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 10 ．They argued，and Arthur walked off， 11 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely 12 ，stumbled(蹣跚而行)through the rush-hour crowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times

13、 Square，and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later，he 13 at the Columbia University stop. At the gate of the university，someone 14 him.“Oops，excuse me，sir”Greenberg 15 the voice.It was Arthur's.Greenberg's first reaction was 16 ，but in the next second，he realized what h

14、e had just 17 and realized，too，who had made it possible. 18 ，Arthur had been with him the whole day，using one of the most 19 strategies. Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 20 of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　Greenberg是哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一名優(yōu)秀

15、學(xué)生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿見(jiàn)任何人。幸運(yùn)的是，在好朋友Arthur的幫助下，他克服了困難，重新找到了生活的美好。 1．A.faith 　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．fortune D．reputation C　[根據(jù)空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(診斷) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此處表示Greenberg的命運(yùn)(fortune)發(fā)生了變化。故正確答案為C。

16、] 2．A.lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered B　[根據(jù)空后的“and later he was diagnosed(診斷) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的視力變得模糊。故正確答案為B。] 3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However D　[根據(jù)空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和空后的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However“但是，然而”符合語(yǔ)境。othe

17、rwise“否則”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”。] 4．A.shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous B　[根據(jù)空前一句“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此絕望(desperate)以至于拒絕見(jiàn)任何人。故正確答案為B。] 5．A.offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned A　[根據(jù)下文“Arthur read to him every day，taking time out from his own study

18、”可知，Arthur說(shuō)服Greenberg回到哥倫比亞大學(xué)，并主動(dòng)提出(offer)成為他的“閱讀器”。故正確答案為A。] 6．A.letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines C　[根據(jù)下文“Greenberg scoring straight A's”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，Arthur應(yīng)該是給Greenberg讀課本(textbook)。故正確答案為C。] 7．A.ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered A　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在Arthur的幫助下，Greenb

19、erg最終取得了全優(yōu)的成績(jī)。end up“最終處于”符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為A。] 8．A.curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative D　[根據(jù)本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他對(duì)獨(dú)處感到猶豫。tentative“猶豫的”符合語(yǔ)境，故正確答案為D。] 9．A.abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．a(chǎn)ccompany D　[根據(jù)空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因?yàn)橛屑s會(huì)而無(wú)法陪同(accompany)他。故正確答案為D

20、。abandon“拋棄，丟棄”；rescue“營(yíng)救”；comfort“安慰”。] 10．A.compromised B．panicked C．explained D．a(chǎn)pologized B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Greenberg還沒(méi)有做好獨(dú)處的準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)Arthur無(wú)法陪同他時(shí)，他感到驚慌失措。故正確答案為B。compromise“妥協(xié)”；explain“解釋”；apologize“道歉”。] 11．A.leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving A　[根據(jù)空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg

21、獨(dú)自留在(leaving)紐約中央車(chē)站。故正確答案為A。] 12．A.tired B．a(chǎn)mused C．confused D．satisfied C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)于Arthur將他獨(dú)自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為C。] 13．A.got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away A　[根據(jù)空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥倫比亞大學(xué)站下了車(chē)。故正確答案為A。] 14．A.turned t

22、o B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with C　[根據(jù)下文中的“Oops，excuse me，sir”可推知，有人撞(knock into)到了Greenberg。故正確答案為C。] 15．A.raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized D　[根據(jù)下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg認(rèn)出(recognize)了Arthur的聲音。故正確答案為D。] 16．A.anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow A　[根據(jù)

23、語(yǔ)境可知，Arthur之前將他獨(dú)自留下，現(xiàn)在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反應(yīng)應(yīng)是憤怒(anger)。故正確答案為A。] 17．A.missed B．questioned C．ignored D．a(chǎn)chieved D　[根據(jù)空后的“and realized，too，who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意識(shí)到他這次能獨(dú)自回到學(xué)校而不用依靠Arthur，這是之前他一直猶豫而沒(méi)敢去做的事情。故正確答案為D。] 18．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely C　[根據(jù)空后的“Arthur

24、 had been with him the whole day，using one of the most strategies”可推知，很明顯(Obviously)，Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一種最巧妙的(brilliant)計(jì)策。故正確答案為C。] 19．A.brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。familiar“熟悉的”；defensive“防御的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”。] 20．A.magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth B　[根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣賞生活的美好(beauty)。故正確答案為B。]