2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)每課一練 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars-period 1（人教版必修3）.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)每課一練 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars-period 1（人教版必修3） 基礎(chǔ)操練 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. The government took immediate measures and the disease was p spreading. 2. Our solar s has 8 planets. 3. My new teacher is a very g person. 4. This area has a hot c . 5. As everybody knows, smoking is h to people’s health. 6. He was involved in the (暴力的) fight last night and was arrested by the police. 7. Some advertisements have no （吸引力） at all. 8. This kind of plant only （存在） in Africa. 9. The boss never shouts at his staff in the (在場(chǎng)) of others. 10. There is an （氣氛） of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city. Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 lessen/dissolve/depend on/prevent ...(from ...)/lay 1. Nothing on earth can me loving her. 2. Salt easily in water. 3. The old man his two sons for food and clothing. 4. The cuckoo(杜鵑) its eggs in other birds’nest. 5. The pain already after taking the medicine. Ⅲ. 翻譯句子 1. 既然你已經(jīng)知道這件事了，我不想再談了。 2. 參觀者必須下午四點(diǎn)離開(kāi)公園。 3. 吸煙有害健康。 4. 他被迫放棄了自己的夢(mèng)想。 5. 我們要相信形勢(shì)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。(depend on) 提升練習(xí) Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly and some 10 died. A. damaged B. injured C. destroyed D. harmed 2. The boiler from excessive pressure of steam . A. exploded B. burst C. explode D. erupt 3. He exists bread and water. A. on B. in C. by D. with 4. The villagers were often in clashes with each other in those years before the agreement was reached. A. interesting B. peaceful C. violent D. spiritual 5. Freezing winter is harmful orange trees. A. for B. to C. of D. at 6. She started as an office junior, and became the director of the whole pany. A. in surprise B. in return C. in turn D. in time 7. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to many of the disasters . A. keep; happening B. prevent; from happening C. stop; from being happened D. prevent; from being happened 8. Everything went well according the plan. A. to B. with C. for D. as 9. She felt about her future. A. puzzle B. puzzling C. puzzled D. puzzles 10. The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock eggs. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain 基礎(chǔ)操練 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. prevented 2. system 3. gentle 4. climate 5. harmful 6. violent 7. pull 8. exists 9. presence 10. atmosphere Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. prevent; from 2. dissolves 3. depends/depended on 4. lays/laid 5. was; lessening Ⅲ. 翻譯句子 1. Now that you have already known the matter, I don’t want to talk about it any more. 2. Visitors are to leave the park at 4 p.m. 3. Smoking is harmful to health. 4. He was forced to give up his dream. 5. We should depend on it that the situation will be better. 提升練習(xí) Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. 解析：選B?？疾橥x詞的辨析。injure強(qiáng)調(diào)在意外事故中 “受傷”, 而damage主要指對(duì)物的損害；destroy指毀壞。 2. 解析：選A?？疾橥x詞的辨析。explode強(qiáng)調(diào)(火藥、炸藥或蒸氣壓力過(guò)高的鍋爐)爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂。由句意“蒸氣壓力過(guò)高的鍋爐突然破裂了”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)最合適，因此答案選A。 3. 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)搭配。exist on靠……活下去(靠……生存)；exist in在……中存在(或生存)； exist by在(某種思想、品質(zhì)等)中找到生活的力量；exist with與……共存。由句意“他靠面包和水度日”可知，答案選A。 4. 解析：選C。句意為：村民們?cè)趨f(xié)議達(dá)成之前彼此之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生暴力沖突。由常識(shí)可知，沖突不應(yīng)是“有趣的”，也不會(huì)是“平安的或和平的”?！熬駴_突”亦不合適，只有“暴力的沖突”才符合句意，故選C。 5. 解析：選B。考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意為：寒冬對(duì)橘子樹(shù)有害。be harmful to ... 對(duì)……有害。 6. 解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。in surprise 吃驚地；in return作為回報(bào)；in turn輪流，依次；in time終于，一段時(shí)間后。由句意“她起初只是一名辦公室職員，最終成了整個(gè)公司的董事”可知，應(yīng)選D。 7. 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。prevent ...from doing意為“阻止……做某事”，同義短語(yǔ)還有stop/keep ...from doing,其中prevent/stop ...from doing中的from可省略，而keep ...from doing中的from不能省略，排除A項(xiàng)；happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。 8. 解析：選A。句意為：一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)展得很順利。according to根據(jù),按照，是固定短語(yǔ)。 9. 解析：選C。句意為：她對(duì)她的將來(lái)感到迷惘。puzzled（人）迷惑的、迷惘的; puzzling（物）令人迷惑的。 10. 解析：選B?？疾閘ie (lied,lied)說(shuō)謊；lie (lay,lain)躺，平臥；和lay (laid,laid)放置；下蛋這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)別。句意為：躺在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩向他的朋友撒謊說(shuō)他的公雞下蛋了。故選B。