2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 English around the world 語言要點教案 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 English around the world 語言要點教案 新人教版必修1 一、語言要點 單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點） 詞匯 部分 詞語 辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 2. frequent/mon/ordinary/general/regular 3. especially/ specially 4. a number of / the number of 詞形 變化 1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上；事實上 2. base n. 基地；基礎 base v. 以……為根據(jù) basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 重點 單詞 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送 2. mand n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 3. request n.& v. 請求；要求 4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認 5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊 重點 詞組 1. e up走近；上來；提出 2. make use of 利用；使用 3. such as例如；像這種的 4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與 5. because of 因為；由于 重點句子 1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2. 狀語從句中的省略 重點語法 直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分） I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解釋】 voyage: 去國外或較遠地方的海上旅行 journey: 指較遠的從一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 為了公務、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 2. frequent/mon/ordinary/general/regular 【解釋】 frequent經(jīng)常的，時間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn) mon 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的 ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時含貶義 general一般性的，到處的；不限于領域、地區(qū)或應用 regular平常的；慣例的；習慣性的、通常的或正常的 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). This is a ___________ problem. 2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment. 3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule. 4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six. 答案: 1). mon 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 3. especially/ specially 【解釋】 especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達事物的不尋?；蛱貏e重要 specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of 【解釋】 a number of意思是“若干；許多” the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目” 【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of II詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料） 1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上；事實上 2. base n. 基地；基礎 base v. 以……為根據(jù) basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her familys history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine) 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east Ⅲ 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料） 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送 [典例] 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。 2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。 3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項決定時你在場嗎？ 4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。 5). May I present my new assistant to you? 請允許我向你介紹我的新助手。 [重點用法] make sb. a present of sth.將某物贈送給某人 at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席 present-day attitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度/流行款式 present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人 [練習] 中譯英 1). 所有（那些）在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother. 2. mand n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 [典例] 1). The officer manded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。 [重點用法] mand sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the mand of 由…指揮,由…控制 be in mand of 控制… be at one’s mand 聽任某人支配 have / take mand of… 指揮… [特別提醒] mand后接that從句時要用虛擬語氣 [練習] 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ mand of her life. 2). The army is __________ the king’s direct mand. 3). The police arrived and took mand ________ the situation. 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of 3. request n.& v. 請求；要求 [典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲準。. 2). I requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。 [重點用法] at sbs request/at the request of sb應某人之請求 by request (of sb) 應（某人的）請求; 經(jīng)（某人之）要求: on request 一經(jīng)要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請求某人做某事: [練習] 中譯英。 1). 我是（特別）應你要求而來。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 請不要吸煙。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke. 4. recognize vt. 辨認出；承認；公認 [典例] 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認出了她。 2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。 [重點用法] recognize…by sth 認出或識別某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承認某人/某事物是 recognize…to be承認…是 [練習] 中譯英 1). 人們都承認他是他們理所當然的領袖。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我認出他是我朋友的哥哥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader. 2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother. 5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 [典例] 1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。 2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學一畢業(yè)就馬上進了大學。 [練習] 中譯英 1).我的領帶系得正不正? 2). 一直往前看。 答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊 [典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了 [重點用法] a block of 一大塊 block out 堵住 block off 封鎖；封閉 block up 堵塞；阻礙 [練習] 中譯英 1). 他們在繞樓群散步。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. Ⅳ重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料） 1. e up走近；上來；提出 [典例] 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。 2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun e up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我們不會忘記那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。 3). It is certain that the question will e up at the meeting. 這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。 4). The snowdrops are just beginning to e up. 雪蓮花剛剛開始長出地面。 5). I am afraid something urgent has e up. 恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。 [短語歸納] e across邂逅 e about發(fā)生 e at向…撲來,攻擊 e from 來自 e out 出版;開花；結果是 e up with想出 e round 繞道而來 e down落下,塌下 [練習] 用e構成的詞組填空。 1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him. 2). The magazine __________ once a month. 3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday. 4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy. 5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning. 答案: 1). came at 2). es out 3). e over 4). e up with 5). came across 2. make use of 利用；使用 [典例] 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應該好好利用機會練習英語。 [短語歸納] make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 [練習] 1). 要充分利用一切機會說英語。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents. 3. such as例如；像這種的 [典例] 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩人, 如濟慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌 2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are being rare. 蘭花和報春花之類的野花越來越少了 [練習] 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda. 2). The report is inplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________. 答案: 1) such as 2). For example 4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與 [典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動。 2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。 [短語歸納] take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物 the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時間）: for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半 for my part就我來說 [練習] 中譯英 1). 有多少國家要參加（世界杯賽）？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I dont mind where we eat. 6. because of 因為；由于 [典例] 1). They are here because of us. 他們是因為我們來這里的。 [短語歸納] because of 是復合介詞。 because 是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。 [練習] 中譯英 1). 因為腿受傷了，他走得很慢。 2). 因為錯過了公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————— 答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured. 2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus. V重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料） 1. Which country do you think has the most English learners? [解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。 What timedoyouexpect we wille and pick you up？你希望我們幾點來接你？ Whatdoyousupposehewilldo after he hears about the good news？ 你認為他聽到那個好消息后會做什么呢？ Whydoyouthinktheir team could win the football match? 你認為他們隊為什么能贏得那場足球賽呢？ 2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. [解釋] than ever before 常與比較級連用，意為“比以往任何時候更”。如： The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 [練習] 中譯英 1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 雨下得比以前更大。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). Its raining harder than ever before.