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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,,,0,Lesson 5,The facts,New words,editor n.,編輯,extreme n.,極端,statistics n.,統(tǒng)計數(shù)字,journalist n.,記者,president n.,總統(tǒng),palace n.,王宮,publish v.,出版,fax n.,傳真,impatient adj.,不耐煩的,fire v.,解雇,originally adv.,起初,magazine n.,雜志,instruct v
2、.,指導(dǎo),通知,命令,exact adj.,確切的,republic n.,共和國,obtain v.,獲得,取得,reluctant adj.,不情愿的,prison n.,監(jiān)獄,1. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics.,go to extremes,走極端,,provide = supply,給,...,提供,.,常與介詞搭配用,provide sb with sth
3、/ provide sth for sb,給某人,...,,例句:,He provided them with a bed for the night.,= He provided a bed for them for the night,,Provide against sth.,防備發(fā)生某事,例句:,The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months,,2. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known
4、magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.,,instruct v.,教導(dǎo),命令,指示,instruct sb to do sth=tell sb to do sth,正式告訴某人做某事,例句:,The teacher instructed him to take the exam.,,on=about,關(guān)于,例子:,a book on musci,3. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wa
5、ll which surrounds the president's palace'.,The article says/begins/reads/as follows...,這篇文章稱,...,例句:,The article says China's reform is benefiting the country and others.,,數(shù)字的一些表達(dá)方法:,tens of,幾十,dozens of,幾十,tens of thousands of,數(shù)萬的,tens of millions of,數(shù)千萬的,hundreds of millions of,數(shù)億的,thousands upon
6、 thousands people,成百上千的人,,,lead to,通向,導(dǎo)致,例句:,This is the road leading to the universtiy.,,surround v.,圍繞,環(huán)繞,例句:,She was surrounded by reporters. 她被記者包圍住了,4.,The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.,,,set out to do=decide and try to
7、do,,決定,,,打算,,,著手做,...,= set about doing,決定,,,打算,,,著手做,...,,例句:,He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years.,,take sb a long time to do sth,.,,某事花了某人很久的時間,例句:,It took me five days to write the article.,,5. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would b
8、e fired.,,yet another,還有一個,再,例句:,I've made yet another mistake.,,inform sb that...,通知,告訴,inform sb of sth,告訴某人某事,例句:,Please inform him that he has an exam tomorrow.,,6. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.,,fail t
9、o do sth,沒能做成某事,例句:,He failed to keep the word.,never fail to do sth,總能做到某事,,be reluctant to do sth=be unwilling to do sth,勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng),不情愿做某事,例句:,He is reluctant to do his homework.,,,,7.,Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.,,,Not only,位于句首,,,必須采用倒裝形式。,本句可還原為:,Th
10、e poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.,,倒裝:(部分倒裝)的情況:,1>,以下,否定副詞位于句首,,,要倒裝,。,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely,(幾乎不,,,簡直沒有),,例句:,Never have I read such stories.,我從來也沒讀過這樣的小說。,Hardly did I think it possible.,我并不認(rèn)為這是可能的。,,2>,含有,only,的狀語位于句首,,,句子要倒裝。,例
11、句:,Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.,,3>,含有,not,的副詞短語位于句首,,,句子要倒裝。,常用短語:,not for a second,決不,,,毫不,/ not in the least,絕不,,,一點(diǎn)也不,not for an instant,根本不,, not until,,例句:,Not in the least is he interested in English literature.,他對英國文學(xué)一點(diǎn)都不感興趣。,,Not for an instant did I believe he had l
12、ied.,我根本不認(rèn)為他說了慌。,,,8. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.,,be allowed to do sth=be permitted to do sth,被允許做某事,例句:,He i
13、s allowed to wathc TV from 7 to 8 in the evening.,,in which,中,which,指代,fax,,while,和現(xiàn)在分詞搭配,做時間狀語,表示,“,正在做某事的過程中,”,while counting=while he was counting,,Expressions,be allowed to do sth,被允許做某事,fail to do sth,沒能做成某事,never fail to do sth,總能做到某事,yet another,還有一個,再,inform sb of sth,告訴某人某事,go to extremes,走極端,provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb,給某人某物,...,lead to,通向,導(dǎo)致,instruct sb to do sth,正式告訴某人做某事,go to press,付印,,,,