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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,簡單句,-,復雜句,主 謂,一,名詞的擴展,二,動詞的擴展,一,名詞的擴展,(,1,),形容詞,/,名詞,+,名詞,(,2,)名詞,+,不定式,(,3,)名詞,+,同位語,(,4,)名詞,+,介詞結構 ,(,5,)名詞,+,定語從句 ,(,6,)名詞,+,分詞 ,定語(修飾名詞的),位置要求,【,練,】Information,Useful /similar /similar with mine/from developi
2、ng countries to developed countries,【,總結,】,定語常見位置:,前短后長,1,)定語字數比較少(,1-2,),則放在被修飾的名詞,之前,。,2,)定語字數比較多(,2,),則放在被修飾的名詞,之后,。,【,練,2/3】,互聯網是當今世界所有知識和信息的關鍵。,(劍,6,G,TB,W,),Internet is the key.,Key-,to/,of all the knowledge and information in this world today.(,介詞短語,擴展名詞),.,【,練,3/3】,從國內政治到國外形式的,信息,Information
3、,Information,from to,Information,which is from to,Information,ranging from to,【,知識點,】,怎么運用名詞的擴展:,”內容具體化,”-why,【,練,1/2】Tom is my best friend.(,雅思口語,),(,內容具體化),“Generous”,Tom is a,generous,friend.,(,內容具體化),“經常給我錢”,Tom is a,generous,friend,who,always gives me money.,best,(adj.),(adj.,定語從句,),【,練,2/2】,It
4、 is a question.(,雅思寫作,),“,嚴重的,重要的”,It is a,serious/burning,question.,“,大部分人都正在面臨的”,It is a,serious/burning,question,that,the majority of people are facing,.,question,(adj.),(adj.,定語從句),As you can see,the building,you,re in now which contains this main lounge,the dining room,the recreation room,the k
5、itchen and the offices was part of the original,old house,built in the 1840s to be used by the family of George Smith,.(,劍,2,T2,L),Visitors can watch,a short film,made up of old newsreels and cinema material which clearly reveals the political mood of the day towards the suffragettes.,(,劍,3,T4,R),練習
6、:擴展名詞,【,練,】,在經濟全球化的時代,許多跨國公司更愿意雇傭有留學背景的人。,Company employ people.,在經濟,(economy),全球化,(globalization),的時代,(era/times),,許多,(many),跨國,(international),公司更愿意,(would like to),雇傭有留學,(oversea),背景,(background),的人。,二,動詞的擴展,(,1,)副詞,+,動詞,(,2,)動詞,-,動名詞組,副詞位置要求:,一般來說,放在,動詞,前,后;有時,也可放在整句話的首,末,。,【,練,】,坐在電視機前的,30,分鐘時間
7、里,我就可以,廣泛迅速地獲取,從重大的國內事件、工農業(yè)上的最新發(fā)展到最新的國際形式等信息。,-,(媒體話題),I can get the information.,I can,quickly and widely,get.,動詞,-,動名詞組,老年人的健康應該被考慮,Old people,s physical conditions should,be considered,.,-Old people,s physical conditions should,be taken into consideration,.,(1)Be,interested,in,Have/take an,intere
8、st,in,(2),bet,Make a,bet,練習:,(1)think about,_ serious thought to,(2)influence,_ an influence on,Key:,give have/bring/exert,“,have/bring/exert a/aninfluence on,”,【,練,1/3】,沉迷于電腦游戲對孩子們的身心健康有著不好的影響。(雅思寫作),Being addicted to computer games,has a bad influence on,childrens physical and psychological,health
9、.,【,擴展,1/2】,physical and mental health,body and mind,【,擴展,2/2】,good positive,bad negative,important big,【,練,2/3】,我想談論一次特殊的旅行,它對我的人生產生過重大影響。(雅思口語),I want to talk about a special journey/travel/trip,which,had a big influence on,my life.,【,擴展,】,influence=,impact =effect,【,課后練習,3/3】,日本核輻射未對中國產生嚴重影響。,三,其
10、他句型,There be,句型,There be+,名詞 定語從句,分詞,介詞,【,擴展,】,:,There come,emerge,exist,lie,live,occur,stand,【,練,1/4】,越來越多的人反對這一看法,.,-,(雅思寫作),More and more people disagree it.,(there be),There are more and more people who disagree/are against/object to this point.,【,練,2/4】,每個孩子都想賺些零花錢來幫助交付高額的大學費用。,-,(家庭話題),Every c
11、hild wants to,earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,(there be),There is every child who wants to,(,高分作文句子),There is,hardly,a child who,doesnt,want to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,(,常見句型),there is,nothing,we cannot,do,.,【,練,3/4】,在,20,世紀,50,年代和,60,年代,,西方社會開始意
12、識到,提供礦物質燃料能量的資源是有限的且有可能枯竭。(劍,4,T4,R,),In the 1950s and 1960s,there emerged an awareness,in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible.,【,練,4/4】,預計將會在,2030,年輕微下降至,18%,。(劍,5,,,T1,W,),There,is expected to be,a slight drop to 18%in 2030.,THE END,復 習,一:,基本句型,二:,簡單句到復雜句的,擴展方法,三:,其他句型(存在),