2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題03 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal (講解)
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1、2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè) 第03講 必修1 Unit3 Travel journal——講 Unit 1考綱要求 語言知識(shí):要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)話題。 1.考綱內(nèi)要掌握的詞匯、短語和句型 項(xiàng)目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.journal n.日記;雜志;定期刊物→journalist n.記者 2.transport n. & vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送→transportation n.交通工具 3.prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferable adj.較適合的;更可取的→pr
2、eference n.偏愛;愛好;喜愛 4.disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處→advantage(反義詞) 5.persuade vt.說服;勸說→persuasion n.勸服→persuasive adj.勸說的;有說服力的 6.graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduation n.畢業(yè) 7.finally adv.最后;終于 8.schedule n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 9.stubborn adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的 10.organize vt.組織;成立→organized adj.有組織的→organization n.
3、組織 11.determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心→determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的→determination n.決心 12.journey n.旅行;旅程 13.bend n.彎;拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲vi.彎身;彎腰 14.a(chǎn)ttitude n.態(tài)度;看法 15.forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào) 16.reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的 17.view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解 vt.觀看;注視;考慮 18.beneath prep.在……下面 重點(diǎn)短語 1.ever since從那以后
4、 2.be fond of 喜歡 3.care about 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心 4.change one’s mind 改變主意 5.make up one’s mind 下定決心 6.give in(to) 投降;屈服 7.a(chǎn)s usual 通常;照常 8.a(chǎn)t midnight 在午夜 9.dream about doing 夢(mèng)想干某事10.graduate from 從……畢業(yè) 11.a(chǎn)t an altitude of 在……高度 12.put up a tent 搭起帳篷 13.for one thing,...f
5、or another 一方面,……另一方面 14.can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 經(jīng)典句型 (高考書面表達(dá)必備) 1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。 2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fr
6、om where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。 3.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心,什么也不能使她
7、改變。 5.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有決心的人總是努力完成工作的,而不管它有多難。 必備語法(高級(jí)句型) 名詞性從句 2. 語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)—— 名詞性從句 3. 話題——旅游與交通 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.prefer vt. 更喜歡 【歸納拓展】 preference n. 偏愛 prefer sth. 更喜歡某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 prefer (doing) sth.
8、 to (doing) sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜歡做…… prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事=prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 提示:1.prefer 是“更喜歡”的意思,即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再與 better, more 等比較級(jí)詞語連用。 【典例1】 根據(jù)句意完成句子 (1)She prefers ___________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比,她更喜歡跳舞。 (2)T
9、he soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。 (3)Id prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。 (4)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。 【答案】(1)dancing;singing (2)to die;give in (3)not to go(4)(should)do 【變式】 單句填空 1. I’
10、d choose the smaller car in ____________ (prefer) to the larger one. preference 2. I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. to go 3.I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside. playing 4.There was much information just waiting ______ (refer) to for your report. 考查非謂語動(dòng)
11、詞。句意:有許多信息在等待你寫報(bào)告時(shí)參考。wait 后需用動(dòng)詞不定式,且refer to和其邏輯主語information為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故填to be referred。 5.My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school. 句意:我對(duì)科學(xué)的偏愛直到中學(xué)的最后一年才顯現(xiàn)出來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用名詞形式作主語,填preference。 6.Parents should not show preference ____________ a
12、ny one of their children. for 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.persuade vt. 勸說;說服 【歸納拓展】 persuasion n. 說服;信服;信念 persuasive adj. 有說服力的;令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth.
13、盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信…… persuade sb.+that 從句 使某人相信…… 【詞語辨析】比較:persuade/advise (1)advise 表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作,不看結(jié)果,而 persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”; advise 可接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式做賓語,也可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣 “should+動(dòng)詞原形”),而 persuade 不能。 (2)persuade 還有“使人相信”的意思,搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 從句,而 advise 無此用法
14、 【典例2】 (1)I ________________________________ with my English. 我已說服他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 (2)Ive ________________________ drinking by ____________________ many times. 通過多次勸告,我說服他戒了酒。 【答案】(1)have persuaded him to help me (2)persuaded him to stop; advising him 【變式】 1.(2019黑龍江月考)You can’t imagine what great
15、difficulty I had ______ my child to accept my suggestion. A.to persuade B.persuading C.persuaded D.persuade B考查固定句型。句意:你無法想象我說服我的孩子接受我的建議,遇到了多大的困難。Imagine doing sth. 想象做某事,該句型是固定句型,故選B。 2.單句語法填空 ①The doctors were having a hard time ____________ (persuade) him to lie down. 【答案】persuadin
16、g ②We suggested in a ________(persuade)tone of voice that she do it immediately. 【答案】考查形容詞。句意:我們用有說服力的語氣建議她立即做這件事。tone為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填persuasive。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.determine vt.&vi. 決定;確定;(使)下定決心 【歸納拓展】 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的;有決心的 determination n. 決心 determine+n./pron. 決(確)定某事 determ
17、ine on/upon... 決定…… determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語) be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài),可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事 determine that/be determined that... 決心/定做某事 【典例3】 完成句子 (1)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again. 她下決心再也不要見到他。 (2)We ___________
18、_______ catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。 (3)The teachers encouraging words______________________________. 老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。 【答案】(1)would;see(2)are determined to(3)determined him to work hard 【變式】 ______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______,
19、 an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” A.Determined; wanted B.Determined; wanting C.Determine; wanted D.Determining; wanting A第一空 determined to do 做狀語,表示“下定決心”;第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4.a(chǎn)ttitude n. 態(tài)度;看法 【歸納拓展】 take a/an…attitude 采取……的態(tài)度 change ones attitude 改變態(tài)度 【溫馨提
20、示】 attitude towards/to sb/sth“對(duì)……的看法、態(tài)度”,是習(xí)慣用法,不用介詞of。 【典例4】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 (1)I have to ____________________________ you.我只好改變對(duì)你的態(tài)度。 (2)He ________________________________ his school work.他對(duì)自己功課的態(tài)度很端正。 【答案】(1)change my attitude to/towards(2)has a good attitude towards/to 【變式】 1.Your attitude __
21、______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. A.towards B.with C.on D.for 【答案】A 【解析】考查介詞。固定搭配:attitude to/towards“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。句意:你對(duì)生活的態(tài)度決定你有多快樂或不快樂。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 2.I had to change my about their ability and potential. A.decision B.a(chǎn)ttitude C.conclusion D.intention 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞
22、詞義辨析。句意:我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A. decision決定;B. attitude態(tài)度;C. conclusion結(jié)論;D. intention意圖。根據(jù)句意可知,故選B。 3.Many foreigners changed their attitude ________ Chinese tennis players after Li Na made history in the French Open. A.with B.for C.of D.to 【答案】D 【解析】the attitude to/towards…對(duì)待……的態(tài)度。句意:李娜
23、在法國公開賽上創(chuàng)造歷史后,很多外國人改變了他們對(duì)待中國網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的態(tài)度。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.insist vt.&vi.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)決要求,一定要 【歸納拓展】 insist on sth/doing sth 堅(jiān)持某事/做某事 if you insist 如果你一定要這樣 【用法指南】 (1)insist后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示“堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。 (2)insist若表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”的意思時(shí),賓語從句多用陳述句語氣。 【典例5】 (1)He insisted that he _________an
24、ything.他堅(jiān)持說他從來沒有偷過任何東西。 (2)The engineer ________________ having his plan carried out.工程師堅(jiān)決要求執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。 (3)I insisted that she ________________ with you. 我堅(jiān)決要求她跟你走。 (4)Madame Curie insisted that there ________ something in nature that gave out radiation.居里夫人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自然界中有物質(zhì)能釋放出射線。 【答案】(1)had never stolen
25、 (2)insisted on (3)(should)go (4)was 【變式】 Janes uncle insisted ________ in this hotel any longer. A.not staying B.not to stay C.that he not stay D.staying not C考查insist的用法。insist在這里表示“堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)決主張”,后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:簡的叔叔堅(jiān)決要求不待在這家賓館。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.beneath prep.在……下面 adv.在下方;
26、在底下 【歸納拓展】 beneath, below與under (1)beneath意為“在……下面”,在文學(xué)語言中,有時(shí)可代替below和under,強(qiáng)調(diào)物體間的接觸,與on相對(duì)。beneath 還可表示“(程度、水平、等級(jí)、地位等)比……更低”。 (2)below表示物體之間不接觸,不一定存在垂直的位置關(guān)系,與above相對(duì)。 (3)under表示物體間的關(guān)系一定是垂直的,物體間可以不接觸,也可接觸,與over相對(duì)。 【典例6】 用beneath, below或under填空 (1)I sat ________ a tree and took a rest. (2)Th
27、e temperature fell ________ zero last night. (3)It would be ________ him to do that. 【答案】(1)under (2)below (3)beneath 【變式】 1.(2016浙江期末)Neil seemed very calm,yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A. beneath B. over C. beyond D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析:考查介詞。A.ben
28、eath 在---之下;B.over越過,在---之上;C.beyond 超過,越過;D.from從---。Neil似乎非常冷靜,然而Celia仍然意識(shí)到他表面之下的驚慌。故選A。 考點(diǎn):考查介詞 2.(2015福建高三月考)It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade these trees? A.over B.beneath C.outside D.to 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析:考查介詞。句意為:今天真熱。我們可以在樹下的陰涼處休息嗎?選項(xiàng)A意為在…之上、遍及、在…期間;選
29、項(xiàng)B意為在…之下;選項(xiàng)C意為在外面;選項(xiàng)D意為對(duì)于、為了、去等意思。根據(jù)句意選擇B。 考點(diǎn):考查介詞 3.(2014上海高考真題) passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By 【答案】B 【解析】此處without意為:沒有。句意:沒有激情,人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞的用法。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.car
30、e about 關(guān)心,在乎 【歸納拓展】 care about 關(guān)心,在乎,在意(多用于疑問或否定句) care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問句); 照顧;照看 take care of (=look after) 照顧 take care 當(dāng)心;小心 with care 小心地 medical care 醫(yī)療服務(wù) 【典例7】 用care, care about與care for的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Mr Black,who didnt ________ money,never______his salary. (2)Would you ________
31、____ a cup of coffee? (3)I dont ____________if I never see her again! 【答案】(1)care for; cared about (2)care for (3)care 【變式】 — Does your wife like tea? —Well, she doesn’t really ____ tea; she likes coffee better. A.care for B.care C.care about D.care of 【解析】A考查情景交際和動(dòng)詞短語。句意:—你妻子喜歡喝茶嗎?—
32、噢,她不怎么喜歡,她更喜歡咖啡。A喜歡,照顧;C關(guān)心,擔(dān)心。這里是“喜歡”的意思,故選A。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.change ones mind 改變主意 【歸納拓展】 make up ones mind 下定決心 call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事 lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋 have a/no mind to do sth. 有/無意做某事 fix/keep ones mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……bear/keep... in mind 記住…… have.
33、..on ones mind 為某人操心/焦慮 have...in mind 打算;考慮 【溫馨提示】 在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短語中 mind 均為可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。 【典例8】 (1)Im just going to _________________________________ (改變主意)when you ask. (2)___________________ (什么也不會(huì)讓他改變主意)once he ____________________(他下定決心). (3)I __________
34、__________________(無法決定)whether to go or stay at home. 【答案】(1)change my mind (2)Nothing will change his mind; has made up his mind (3)cant make up my mind 【變式】 選擇填空 —Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised. —Dont worry. Nothing will ________ her mind if she has ________up her m
35、ind. A.change; made B.turn; done C.grow; given D.make; changed A考查固定短語。change ones mind 改變主意;make up ones mind下定決心。句意:——恐怕她不能像她答應(yīng)的那樣來幫助我?!灰獡?dān)心。如果她決定了,沒有什么能改變她的想法。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)10.give in 屈服;投降;讓步;上交 【歸納拓展】 give in to sb. 對(duì)某人讓步 give away 贈(zèng)送;泄漏;出賣 give back 歸還 give off 放出;散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲
36、音) give out 分發(fā);用完;消耗盡,筋疲力盡 give up 放棄,戒掉;停止;認(rèn)輸;把……送交 give over 移交 give way to 給……讓路;屈服;被……征服 【溫馨提示】(1)give in作“屈服,投降,讓步”講時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,后面常接介詞to, 表示“向某人屈服”。作“交上,呈交”講時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞短語,give in sth (或sth in) to sb表示“把某物交給某人”。 (2)give up“放棄”,既可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語,也可作及物動(dòng)詞短語。用作及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí),后面常跟pron./n./doing sth,表示“放棄(做)某事”。
37、【典例10】 (1)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。 (2)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上課之前,老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。 (3)Wed better give the suspect ____________ the police.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。 (4)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。 (5)Shes very
38、 brave and ______________________(從不屈服). (6)“_______________________(現(xiàn)在不要讓步)”, she said. 【答案】(1)up(2)out(3)over to(4)off (5)never gives in (6)Dont give in now 【變式】 He kept begging me for a new bike, and I finally ________. A.gave out B.gave away C.gave in D.gave up C 句意:他一直懇求我給他買輛
39、自行車,最后我讓步了。give in屈服;投降;讓步。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)11.a(chǎn)s usual 照常;像往常一樣 【歸納拓展】 usual adj. 通常的;平常的 usually adv. 通常地;平常地 …than usual 比平?!? 【典例11】 (1)I shall leave the office at the same time ____________(像平時(shí)一樣). (2)We ____________________(通常外出)for dinner on Sundays. (3)Grandmother slept longer ______
40、____(比平時(shí)). (4)That day he got to school early ______________(像往常一樣). 【答案】(1)as usual (2)usually go out (3)than usual (4)as usual 【變式】 1.(2012湖南開學(xué)考試)My father went to work by car______ today, but he arrived at the company later______ . A.than usual; than usual B.a(chǎn)s usual; as usual C.a(chǎn)s usua
41、l; than usual D.than usual; as usual 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:考查固定短語。As usual和平時(shí)一樣;that usual通常與比較級(jí)連用,本題中的later than usual比往常要晚。句意:我的父親今天和平時(shí)一樣開車上班,但是他到公司要比往常要晚。故C正確。 考點(diǎn):考查固定短語 點(diǎn)評(píng):固定短語的考查是高考的重點(diǎn),在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類型的短語放在一起比較,如同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+不同的介詞/副詞;同一個(gè)介詞/副詞+不同的動(dòng)詞。諸如此類的固定短語,屬于最基本的知識(shí),如果學(xué)生有錯(cuò)誤,則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時(shí)多解題,進(jìn)而加以鞏固. 2.(
42、2015湖南期中)This morning, she got up early ______. A. than usually B. than usual C. as usual D. as usually 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:考查固定短語。句意:今天早上,她像往常一樣起得很早。than usual比平常;as usual像往常一樣,照例,故選C。 考點(diǎn):考查固定短語 3.(2010廣東期中)In order to complete his work ahead of time, he got up earlier_____ A.tha
43、n usual B.a(chǎn)s usual C.than usually D.a(chǎn)s usually 【答案】A 【解析】考查詞組;A. than usual比平常, B. as usual象平常一樣,句意是:為了提前完成工作,他比平常起得早。選A。 4.(2018江蘇靖江高級(jí)中學(xué)單元測(cè)試)If you go and study in Britain, you can get up an hour later ______ as schools in China begins before 8 a.m. A.a(chǎn)s usual B.a(chǎn)s usually
44、C.than usual D.than usually 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短語。句意為如果你去英國學(xué)習(xí)你可以早上晚起一個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)橹袊缟仙险n時(shí)在八點(diǎn)前。 As usual 像往常一樣 than usual 比以往早 5.(2017石嘴山市第三中學(xué)期中)Yesterday morning he got up earlier than________ , for it was not a(n)________day. A.common; usual B.usual; ordinary C.usual; normal D.common; ordinary 【答
45、案】B 【解析】 than usual"比以往"表時(shí)間,不可用common,后一空為"平凡"用ordinary,normal的意思表示常規(guī)。 6.(2017浙江高三月考)Flu is a very ______ infectious disease. Fever, headaches, coughing and fatigue are some of its ______ symptoms. A.normal; common B.usual; ordinary C.common; usual D.ordinary; normal 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析:
46、normal;正常的, common共同的,常見的, usual; 平常的,ordinary普通的,句意是:流感是很常見的傳染病,發(fā)燒,頭疼,咳嗽,疲勞是它平常的癥狀。選C。 考點(diǎn)1:ever since 【【教材原句】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。 【句法分析】ever since “從那以后”,句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,類似的時(shí)間狀語還有 so fa
47、r, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past+ 一段時(shí)間,since...ago等。 【典例1】 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Salley__________Beijing for Shanghai and__________there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou. A.has left; worked B.left; worked C.has left; had worked
48、 D.left; has worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意:Salley 離開北京到上海,并且從此以后一直在那里工作。你可以在去杭州的路上去拜訪她。句中“離開北京到上?!笔顷愂鲞^去的事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)。ever since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選D。 2.(2017天津高考模擬) ____________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can. A.Now that B.Ever since C.So th
49、at D.In case 【答案】A 【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意:__________你熟悉作者的思路,嘗試盡快地閱讀的所有部分。now that意為“既然;由于”,符合語境,故選A。 3.(2019赤峰二中月考)Ever since he left school, he ______ becoming a professor in that famous university. A.has never dreamed of B.had never dreamed of C.didn’t dream of D.was not dreaming of 【答案】A
50、【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從他離開學(xué)校以來,他從來沒有夢(mèng)想成為那所著名大學(xué)的教授。此處since“自從---以來”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選A。 【總結(jié)提高】 It is/was/has been+時(shí)間段+since...自從……已經(jīng)多久了。 It will be/was+時(shí)間段+before...再有多長時(shí)間才…… 在 “It is/was+時(shí)間段+since...”句型中,若 since從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,句子意思要發(fā)生變化。 It is three years since he joined the army. 他參軍3年了。
51、It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙3年了(不吸煙)。 【變式】 I.翻譯句子 他畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦。(ever since; go through) 【答案】Ever since he graduated from university, he has gone through a lot. ever since和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Ever since he graduated from university, he has gone through a lot. II.完成句子 1.They___________
52、__________ ever since their childhood.(live) 他們從小就住在這兒。 2.She ________________________ever since she left home.(see) 從她離開家她就沒見過她父母。 3..He went to Europe in 1990 and________________________ China ever since.(return) 他1990年去了歐洲,此后再也沒有回中國。 【答案】1.have been living here Ever since自從---以來,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在
53、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為have been living here 2.Hasn’t seen her parents Ever since自從---以來,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Hasn’t seen her parents 3.Has never returned to Ever since自從---以來,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Has never returned to 考點(diǎn)2 be+形容詞+to do 【教材原句】When I told her the air would be hard
54、to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 【句法分析】be+adj.+to do在“主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式與主語在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義;如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的,要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為:easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting,
55、 important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。 【典例2】 (1) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 【答案】B 【解析】考查 be+adj.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)They found the lecture hard ______; they all felt sleepy. A
56、.to be understood B.for understanding C.to understand D.to have been understood 【答案】C 【解析】考查 “find+賓語+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。 考點(diǎn)3 once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。 【句法分析】“once+狀語從句”意為“一旦……就……”。在 once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 【拓展歸納】once 用做副詞
57、,可表示: (1)(for) one time 一次 I have only been here once. 我只來過這兒一次。 (2)at some time in the past 一度,曾經(jīng) He once lived in Zambia. 他曾經(jīng)(一度)住在贊比亞。 (3)all at once=suddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. 突然門開了。 【典例3】 You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A.before B.o
58、nce C.until D.though 【答案】B 【解析】考查 once引導(dǎo)帶有時(shí)間意味的條件狀語從句,意為“一旦……就……”。 【變式】 翻譯下列句子 1.你一旦下定決心做某事,你一定要遵守諾言。(once) 2.我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論,就盡早讓公眾知曉。(once) 【答案】1. Once you has determined to do something, you must keep your word/keep it.Once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)be determined to do 有決心做, keep your word守信; 2.
59、 We agreed that once the research conclusion was made, it would be made public as soon as possible. 考點(diǎn)4 no matter 句型 【教材原句】A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作,不管它多么困難。 【句法分析】no matter ,作“不管”“無論”解,同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑問詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
60、。 【溫馨提示】(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以換成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (2)whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever 還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何違犯了法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。 (3)however 是副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞+主+謂; whatever 是代詞,修飾的是名詞。如: ①However difficult it is, you
61、 must work it out. 不管有多難,你都要解決這件事。 ②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together. 不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團(tuán)結(jié)合作。 【典例4】 (1) ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “however+adj.+主+系動(dòng)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從
62、句。 (2) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 【答案】A 【解析】whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管什么”。該句后半部分的完整形式應(yīng)該是 whatever the season is。 考點(diǎn)5 名詞性從句 【典例4】 1.【鎮(zhèn)江市2019屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬】Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This i
63、s ________ Father Christmas is based on. A. where B. how C. what D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句。be based on sth. 這里謂語提前,這就是圣誕節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)。 2.【2019屆三市(徐州淮安連云港)一模英語】In many ways, the magic of AI is__________it’s not something you can see or touch. A. whether B. what C. that D. wh
64、y 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意為:AI的魅力便在于它不是你能看見或觸摸到的??崭窈鬄橥暾渥硬蝗背煞郑忉孉I魅力在何處,選C.that。 【變式】 1. 【2019年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高三英語期末】I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of ______ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule. A. that B. which
65、 C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查同位語從句。句意:中國對(duì)氣候目標(biāo)的承諾令我印象深刻,事實(shí)證明了這一點(diǎn),中國提前三年完成了2020年的目標(biāo)。此處為同位語從句,從句成分完整,所以用that解釋說明the fact的內(nèi)容,只起連接作用,無實(shí)義,故A項(xiàng)正確。 2.【江蘇省常州市2019屆高三第一次模擬考試】Just tell Mike __________ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position. A. whenever B. whomev
66、er C. whoever D. whichever 【答案】C 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為:告訴Mike無論是誰有好的物理和歷史知識(shí)都勝任這份工作。作主語且指人,故選C. whoever。 3. 【南京市 鹽城市 2019 屆高三年級(jí)第一次模擬】Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead. A. how B. where C whether D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意為:不要因?yàn)橛X得工作太小就拒絕它,你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了賓語從句,lead是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不缺成分,故用副詞引導(dǎo)從句,根據(jù)句意選B。 4. 【蘇州市2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末】The Crapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farm
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