安徽省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 第四部分 八下 第11課時(shí) Unit 3-Unit 4課件.ppt

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第11課時(shí) Unit 3~Unit 4,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,Unit 3 1.rubbish n.垃圾;廢棄物 2.fold v.折疊;對(duì)折 3.sweep v.掃;打掃* 4.mess n.雜亂;不整潔* 5.throw v.扔;擲* 6. neither adv.也不 pron.兩者都不* 7.pass v.給;遞;走過(guò);通過(guò)* 8.borrow v.借;借用* 9.lend v.借給;借出* 10.hate v.厭惡;討厭 11.stress n.精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)* 12.waste v.浪費(fèi);濫用 n.浪費(fèi);垃圾* 13.provide v.提供;供應(yīng)*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,14.anyway adv.而且;加之* 15.depend v.依靠;信賴* 16.drop v.落下;掉下* Unit 4 17.allow v.允許;準(zhǔn)許 18.wrong adj.有毛病;錯(cuò)誤的 19.relation n.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往* 20.argue v.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論* 21.instead adv.代替;反而;卻* 22.whatever pron.任何;每一* 23.nervous adj.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的* 24.offer v.主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予* 25.explain v.解釋;說(shuō)明* 26.return v.歸還;回來(lái);返回*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,27.member n.成員;分子* 28.pressure n.壓力 29.opinion n.意見(jiàn);想法;看法 30.skill n.技藝;技巧* 31.continue v.持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在 pare v.比較 33.crazy adj.不理智的;瘋狂的* 34.push v.鞭策;督促;推動(dòng)* 35.cause v.造成;引起*,,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,1.borrow→lend(反義詞)借給;借出 2.develop→developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的 →developing adj.發(fā)展中的 →development n.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長(zhǎng) 3.independence→independent adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的 4.fair→fairness n.公正性;合理性 →unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的 5.wrong→right(反義詞)正確的 munication→communicate v.交流;溝通 7.proper→properly adv.正確地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?8.second→secondly adv.第二;其次 pete→competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手 →competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);角逐 10.typical→typically adv.典型地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,11.quick→quickly adv.快速地 12.usual→usually adv. 通常 →unusual(反義詞)不尋常的,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.do the dishes 洗碗碟 3.make one’s bed 整理床鋪 4.get a ride 搭便車(chē) 5.throw down 扔下 e over 過(guò)來(lái) 7.all the time 頻繁;反復(fù) 8.as soon as 一……就…… 9.in order to 目的是;為了 10.take care of 照顧;處理 11.provide.for 給……提供…… 12.depend on 依靠;依賴 13.as a result 結(jié)果 14.look through 快速查看;瀏覽,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,15.big deal 重要的事 16.be angry with 生……氣 17.work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決 18.get on/along with 和睦相處;關(guān)系良好 19.cut out 刪除;刪去 pare.with 比較;對(duì)比 21.in one’s opinion 依……看,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,1.請(qǐng)你打掃地板好嗎? Could you please sweep the floor?(見(jiàn)教材P17) 2.我認(rèn)為兩小時(shí)的電視對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。 I think two hours of TV is enough for you.(見(jiàn)教材P18) 3.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.(見(jiàn)教材P19) 4.一周的時(shí)間,她不做任何家務(wù),我也不做。 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I .(見(jiàn)教材P19) 5.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。 Housework is a waste of their time.(見(jiàn)教材P22),,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,6.為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(見(jiàn)教材P22) 7.你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)? Why don’t you talk to your parents?(見(jiàn)教材P25) 8.你應(yīng)該給他打電話以便說(shuō)對(duì)不起。 You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.(見(jiàn)教材P26) 9.我昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)我的姐姐在翻我的東西。 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(見(jiàn)教材P26) 10.盡管她做得不對(duì),但也沒(méi)什么了不起的。 Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal.(見(jiàn)教材P26) 11.我的問(wèn)題是我和家人相處不好。 My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.(見(jiàn)教材P27),,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,1.用could表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求和表示請(qǐng)求允許(見(jiàn)教材P20) 2.should,could,may表示提建議(見(jiàn)教材P28),單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,Unit 3 請(qǐng)求和允許 Unit 4 談?wù)搯?wèn)題,給出建議,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1.Don’t throw the rubbish(垃圾) everywhere.We should keep the environment clean. 2.My pen is on the sofa.Please pass(遞給) it to me. 3.I think now students have lots of pressure(壓力) from school. 4.Look at your fingers(手指)!How dirty they are! 5.Your room is in a mingers(雜亂).Please clean it up now. 6.Don’t be nervous(緊張).I think you can do well in the test. 7.I think there is no relation(聯(lián)系) between the two things. 8.I don’t think it’s fair(公平的). 9.We all know the fairness(公正性)of the competition. 10.My parents always provide(提供)us with food and money. 11.Minnie hates to do chores(雜務(wù)).What about you? 12.Sandy argued(爭(zhēng)論) with her brother about this question just now.,,,,,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,13.They will visit the country again at a proper(恰當(dāng)?shù)? time. 14.Someone is knocking at the door.Perhaps(也許) it’s Mr.Hu. 15.Linda is crazy(瘋狂) about playing basketball every day. 16.My mother is watching TV while(而) my father is reading the magazine. 17.Zhang Ling hates(討厭) talk shows because he thinks they are boring. 18.Look!How dirty the floor is!Please sweep(打掃) it right away. 19.When you want to get into the room,push the door. 20.Copying(抄襲) other students’ homework is not right.,,,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示在空白處填入正確的單詞。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact,it isn’t as difficult as you think.Follow these ways,and then you’ll improve your 21.relation(關(guān)系) with them. Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won’t 22.always(總是) be around,so try to spend more time with them.This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.23.Instead(反而),you should do more activities with your parents together. Talk with your parents more often.In order to 24.understand(理解) them better,you should talk with them more often. Always listen to your parents.This may seem 25.simple(簡(jiǎn)單的),but it’s often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don’t interrupt (打斷) them,and then speak 26.clearly(清楚地) when replying to them.,,,,,,,單詞必會(huì),詞匯拓展,短語(yǔ)必背,重點(diǎn)句型和交際用語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法鏈接,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),話題,27.Share(分享) your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to 28.open(開(kāi)) your heart to them. Make your parents feel proud.There are always some 29.ways(方法) to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard,you can do well at school or win 30.prizes(獎(jiǎng)) in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.,,,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)1borrow v.借;借用(P20),,,,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),辨析borrow,lend與keep的用法區(qū)別:都表示“借”,但“借法”各有不同。,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)2waste n.浪費(fèi);垃圾 v.浪費(fèi);濫用(P22),,,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),4.他浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。 He wastes a lot of time playing computer games.,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),歸納waste的用法 1.waste作名詞,表示“浪費(fèi),垃圾”,為不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可加不定冠詞。如: It’s a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他談話是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 2.waste作動(dòng)詞,表示“浪費(fèi)”,注意以下句型與結(jié)構(gòu): (1)用于waste time/money on sth.,表示“在……方面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”。如: I don’t think we need waste much time on this. 我想我們不必在這上面浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間了。 (2)用于 waste time/money(in)doing sth.,表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事”。如: We wasted two hours (in) repairing the car. 我們浪費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)修理汽車(chē)。,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)3provide v.提供;供應(yīng)(P22),,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),辨析provide與offer,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)4allow v.允許;準(zhǔn)許(P25),,,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),歸納allow的用法,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)5instead adv.代替;反而;卻(P27),,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),辨析instead與instead of,,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)6Could you please clean your room? 請(qǐng)你把你的房間打掃干凈好嗎?(P17),,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),歸納該句型中could不是can的過(guò)去式,而是表示禮貌、委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣,常用于請(qǐng)求幫助(第二人稱(chēng))或請(qǐng)求允許(第一人稱(chēng))的疑問(wèn)句中。Could you please.?是一個(gè)婉轉(zhuǎn)請(qǐng)求別人幫忙的句型,意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎?”其后接動(dòng)詞原形。改為否定句時(shí),在please后面加not;其肯定回答為:OK/Yes/Sure/Of course.;否定回答為:Sorry,I can’t/No,I’m afraid not/I’d love to,but.。,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)7For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.(P19) 一周的時(shí)間,她不做任何家務(wù),我也不做。,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),3.(2016安徽,33)Helen has got two brothers. A of them likes chocolate,but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。 4.Tom will attend the important meeting tomorrow, so will Mike (邁克也參加). 5.Alice didn’t go to the movie with us yesterday,neither did I (我也沒(méi)去).,,,,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),歸納neither倒裝句: 表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物,可用nor替換。,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),鏈接so倒裝句:,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),考點(diǎn)8Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)勀?(P25),,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),,,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),歸納Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?為什么不……呢? 拓展用于提建議的句型有: What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.?……怎么樣? Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?為什么不做……呢? Let’s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth.?我們/我做……好嗎? had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做…… Will/Would/Could you please do sth.?請(qǐng)你做……好嗎? Would you like to do sth.?你想要做……嗎? Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做……嗎?,詞語(yǔ)沖關(guān),句型沖關(guān),回答方法有:(1)同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí),一般用:Good idea./That’s a good idea.好主意;OK/All right./Great.好/行/太好了;Yes,please./I’d love to.是的/我愿意;I agree with you.我同意你的看法;No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Sure/Of course/Certainly.當(dāng)然可以;Yes,I think so.對(duì),我也這樣想。 (2)對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí),一般用:I don’t think so.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。Sorry,I can’t.對(duì)不起,我不能。I’d love to,but.我愿意,但恐怕……,I’m afraid.恐怕……。,中考話題作文微講堂系列——人際溝通 話題分析安徽最近幾年中考涉及了與“人際溝通”相關(guān)的話題,內(nèi)容主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面: ①介紹與朋友、家人相處的方式和建議等;②敘述與家人和朋友之間的關(guān)系和矛盾;③介紹家庭成員之間的生活故事及經(jīng)歷的各種事情;④描寫(xiě)社會(huì)行為;⑤敘述合作與交流。 預(yù)測(cè)2019年安徽中考書(shū)面表達(dá)也可能涉及與“人際溝通”相關(guān)的話題。,典題研析我們的生活處處充滿愛(ài),有父母的愛(ài),有老師的愛(ài),有同學(xué)的愛(ài),有朋友的愛(ài)……請(qǐng)以“Love Around Me”為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:,參考詞匯:1.receive love 2.cook 3.teach knowledge 4.get on.with 5.chat online;share 6.thank,要求:1.題目及開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2.包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),不要逐句翻譯,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(參考詞匯僅供參考) 3.語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)法正確,80~100詞。 4.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。 Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.,審題指導(dǎo) 細(xì)讀所給的文字提示,可以提取以下信息: 1.我們的生活處處充滿了愛(ài),根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容可知有四種愛(ài),分別為父母的愛(ài)、老師的愛(ài)、同學(xué)的愛(ài)和朋友的愛(ài)。 2.本文標(biāo)題為“Love Around Me”,寫(xiě)作時(shí)用第一人稱(chēng)。 3.行文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。 4.詞數(shù)80~100,不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名。 寫(xiě)作技法本文是表格作文,寫(xiě)作步驟如下: 1.仔細(xì)審題,認(rèn)真觀察所給的表格,正確理解提示所給出的內(nèi)容。 2.構(gòu)思一個(gè)基本的框架,考慮用什么樣的句型、詞語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)等來(lái)充分表達(dá)每一幅圖或表格的內(nèi)容。 3.根據(jù)第二步,在規(guī)定的范圍稍加發(fā)揮,適當(dāng)用上連詞把句子串聯(lián)起來(lái)整理成一篇短文。 4.文章寫(xiě)完后,應(yīng)該進(jìn)行必要的檢查、修改、核對(duì)。,寫(xiě)作提綱,遣詞造句,滿分作文 Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.Every day I can receive love from my parents,my teachers,my classmates and my friends.In the morning,my mother cooks delicious food for me.Then my father drives me to school.At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.My dear classmates and I study together happily,getting on well with each other.I chat online with my friends in my spare time.They often share my pleasure and trouble.I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.I make a decision to study hard and make great progress.,名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分:開(kāi)頭提出話題——日常生活中充滿愛(ài)。第二部分:中間分層介紹與老師、父母、同學(xué)和朋友的愛(ài)。第三部分:結(jié)尾抒發(fā)個(gè)人感情。 出彩點(diǎn):get on well with,not only.but also.,make a decision等短語(yǔ)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的使用,充分體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力和嫻熟的寫(xiě)作技巧。,對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練 (2018廣東廣州) 你是英語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯李華。校報(bào)收到初一新生Ben的來(lái)信,他提出了所面臨的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封回信,說(shuō)明Ben的問(wèn)題,提出你的建議并陳述理由。,注意: 1.回信應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn); 2.詞數(shù)80~100(信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)); 3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。,Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.In your letter,you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends.I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school.In this way,you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.Besides,you’d better be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.On the other hand,you found it difficult to remember English words.Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way.In addition,if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day,it will be easier for you to remember more words.,I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Good luck with everything! Li Hua,