2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(講解)

上傳人:精*** 文檔編號(hào):25287989 上傳時(shí)間:2021-07-22 格式:DOCX 頁數(shù):21 大?。?92.96KB
收藏 版權(quán)申訴 舉報(bào) 下載
2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(講解)_第1頁
第1頁 / 共21頁
2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(講解)_第2頁
第2頁 / 共21頁
2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(講解)_第3頁
第3頁 / 共21頁

下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便

5 積分

下載資源

還剩頁未讀,繼續(xù)閱讀

資源描述:

《2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(講解)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(講解)(21頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題01 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 1考綱要求 語言知識(shí):要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以及所學(xué)話題。 1.考綱內(nèi)要掌握的詞匯、短語和句型 項(xiàng)目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩 2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.無知的;粗魯?shù)? 3.calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 4.concern vt. & n.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到;擔(dān)心;

2、關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的→concerning prep.關(guān)于 5.loose adj.松的;松開的 6.series n.連續(xù);系列 7.outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外 8.entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的 9.power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力→powerful adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的 10.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解決→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居 11.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷→suffering n.痛苦;折磨 12.recover vi

3、. &vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得→recovery n.痊愈 13.pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李 n.小包;包裹 14.exactly adv.確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地→exact adj.精確的 15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反義詞 重點(diǎn)短語 1.a(chǎn)dd up合計(jì) 2.calm down 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來 3.have got to 不得不,必須 4.be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念 5.go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 6.s

4、et down 放下;記下;登記 7.a(chǎn) series of 一連串的;一系列的8.on purpose 故意 9.in order to 為了…… 10.a(chǎn)t dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 11.face to face 面對(duì)面 12.no longer/not any longer 不再 13.suffer from 遭受;患病 14.get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩 15.pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包16.get along with 與……相處;進(jìn)展 17.fall in l

5、ove 相愛;愛上 18.join in 參加;加入 經(jīng)典句型 (高考書面表達(dá)必備) 1.While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了,接著它被一輛小車撞著了。 2.... tell him/her that he/she should have studied... ……告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)…… 3.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors f

6、or so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L時(shí)間無法出門的緣故,使我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。 4....it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face... ……這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚…… 5.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽

7、問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。 2. 語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)—— 名詞性從句(1) 具體見下面考點(diǎn)講解 3. 話題——友誼 具體見下面考點(diǎn)講解 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.upset adj. 心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的 vt. 使不安;使心煩,打亂(upset; upset) 【歸納拓展】 be upset about 對(duì)……感到心煩 It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快 upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃 【典例1】 The ______news made him feel _______.

8、 A.upset; upset B.upsetting; upset C.upset; upsetting D.upsetting; upsetting 【答案】B 【解析】詞義辨析。Upsetting,令人心煩的;upset感到心煩的。句意:這個(gè)令人心煩的消息讓他感到很心煩。所以選B。 【變式】 1.Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed,________. A.upset B.wasupset C.feltupset D.a(chǎn)ndupset

9、 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞做狀語:句意:知道考試的結(jié)果,他回到家,躺在床上,很難過。因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)upset是形容詞 描述he的狀態(tài),形容詞在句子后面表伴隨,描述狀態(tài),選A。 2.It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _____ you. A.don’tupset B.didn’tupset C.hasn’tupset D.won’tupset 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài):句意:天氣越來越冷了,我希望天氣突然變化不會(huì)對(duì)你有什么影響。因?yàn)槭窍M杂靡话銓頃r(shí),選D。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.ignor

10、e vt. 不理睬;忽視;不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到” 【歸納拓展】 ignorant adj. 無知的;愚昧的;不知道的 ignorance n. 無知;愚昧;不知道 ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見 be ignorant of/about sth.=be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事 【典例2】 It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful! A.notice B.realize C.i

11、gnore D.memorize 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“對(duì)我老師來說,忽視我作文里的錯(cuò)誤是困難的。他是如此的細(xì)心。”A“注意”;B“意識(shí)到”;C“忽視;不管”;D“背誦”。故選C。 【變式】 1. —Tom is always saying I’m ugly,Mom. —Just ______ him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes. A.disagree B.ignore C.command D.dislike 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處A.disagree不同意,B.ignore忽視

12、,不管,不顧,C.command命令,D.dislike不喜歡,句意:—湯姆總是說我很丑,媽媽?!还芩?,你在我眼中是最漂亮的。根據(jù)句意選B。 2. If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it I _________ the toys no matter how interesting they might be. (ignore) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系 【歸納拓展】 concerning prep. 關(guān)于

13、 concerned adj. 關(guān)心的;掛念的;有關(guān)的 show/express concern about/for 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 have concern with 和……有關(guān)系 with concern 關(guān)切地 concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心…… concern oneself with 從事,參與…… concern sb./sth. 與……有關(guān) be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心,掛念

14、 be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與…… all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方 as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言 【典例3】 完成句子 (1)I will tell you that _____________________________________________________________(我關(guān)心你). (2)I dont want _______________________________________________________

15、______(牽扯到這件事情里). (3)____________________________(就我而言), this is a good idea. 【答案】(1)Im concerned about you (2)to be concerned in this matter/thing (3)As/So far as Im concerned 【變式】 What the public is _______ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new

16、 disease in a short time. A.concerning B.concern C.concerned D.to concern C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家能否在短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)治療這種新型疾病的藥物。concerning是介詞,意為“關(guān)于”; sb be concerned about關(guān)心/關(guān)注...。故選C。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.series n. 系列;連續(xù) a series of一連串的;一系列的 a series of exams 一連串的考試 a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇 【歸納拓展】 (1)series

17、 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠),deer, fish, sheep 等。 (2)“a series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),但“these/those series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 【典例4】 完成句子 (1)It is an article ______________________.這是一篇關(guān)于那部電視連續(xù)劇的文章。 (2)Theres been ________________________ on this road recently. 最近在這條路上發(fā)生了一連串的事故

18、。 【答案】(1)on/about that TV series (2)a series of accidents 【變式】 So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision. A.have         B.has C.have been D.has been C考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。由于problems是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;由于bring與the decision之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 v

19、t. 使定居;安排;解決 【歸納拓展】 settle in/into (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等),習(xí)慣于;安頓下來 settle down 安居下來;定居,過安定生活,舒適地坐下或躺下 settle on/upon 同意,決定;在某處停留/棲息 settle down to n./v.-ing get down to n./v.-ing開始認(rèn)真做……,專心于…… settle ones affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情 settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端 【典例5】 完成句子 (1)I sorted out my

20、 mails, and then____________________________(開始做一些嚴(yán)肅的工作). (2)They________________________________________________________________________(結(jié)婚了并定居在) London. 【答案】(1)settled down to doing some serious work(2)got married and settled down in 【變式】 According to his letter,he had to _______ his affairs

21、in Paris before he could return home. A.settle B.suffer C.pack D.persuade A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.settle定居,解決,處理,B.suffer遭受,C.pack收拾行李,D.persuade說服,句意:根據(jù)他的信,他回家前不得不處理好在巴黎的事務(wù)。選A。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷 【歸納拓展】 suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦,苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭

22、受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難 suffer from 受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病 【典例6】 Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A.give away B.a(chǎn)ffect with C.sufferfrom D.deal with 【答案】C 【解析】give away“分發(fā), 放棄, 泄露”, affect“影響”及物動(dòng)詞, suffer from“遭受” ,deal with“處理”。從“ we are sure to overc

23、ome all difficulties.”這句話可以推斷出前半句的意思應(yīng)該是“盡管我們?cè)馐苤鴩?yán)重的自然災(zāi)害”,因此應(yīng)選C。 【變式】 1.______ such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world. A.Suffer B.Havingsuffered C.Suffered D.Tosuffer 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他們?cè)诘卣鹬性馐芰巳绱舜蟮膿p失,他們收到了來自世界各地的幫助。Suffer 與主語they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,又Suffer的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作got之前,因此

24、用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。故選B。 2. Iraq has _______ too many wars since the 1990s, making his people _______a lot. A.got through;sufferfrom B.looked through;suffering C.gone through;suffer D.passed through;suffered 【答案】C 【解析】第一空考查短語go through “經(jīng)歷”;第二空make sb do sth “使某人做某事”句意:伊拉克自從二十世紀(jì)九十年代經(jīng)歷了太多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),使得人民遭受許多苦難。 知

25、識(shí)點(diǎn)7.a(chǎn)dd up 【歸納拓展】 add up 合計(jì) add sth. up 把……加起來 add up to 加起來共計(jì)/達(dá) add...to... 把……加在/上…… add to 增加;增添 add that...補(bǔ)充說 【典例7】 用add或其相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 (1)Will you ________some sugar ________the coffee, please? (2)The piece of music ________our enjoyment. (3)“I will come later.” he_

26、_______ (補(bǔ)充說). (4)________your score and see how many points you get. 【答案】(1)add; to (2)adds/added to (3)adds/added (4)Add up 【變式】 選擇填空 You’d better ________ your scores and see if you have passed the exam. A.a(chǎn)dd up B.a(chǎn)dd up to C.a(chǎn)dd to D.a(chǎn)dd to up A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:你最好把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來,看看是否通過了考試。

27、此處add up加起來;add up to總共; add to加到……上。根據(jù)句意選A。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.go through 【歸納拓展】 go through =experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受 =examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查 =look through 瀏覽,翻閱 =pass (through) 通過,經(jīng)過 =be used up 用完 【典例8】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 (1)She ________________________________________________(翻遍她所有的衣服) to find something to wear at

28、 the party. (2)The two countries ______________________(經(jīng)歷了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). (1)went through all her clothes(2)went through many wars 【變式】 選擇填空 Remember to ______ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. A.get through B.pass through C.go through D.get along with C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

29、A. get through接通;B. pass through通過;C. go through經(jīng)歷,檢查;D. get along with和…相處,進(jìn)展。句意:記住在把褲子放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)前要檢查口袋。選C。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)10.set down 【歸納拓展】 set down (1)=write down 寫下,記下 (2)=put down 放下,擱下 (3)=stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車 (4)=explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為,認(rèn)為(與 as 連用) set about doing sth.開始干

30、某事(=set out to do sth.) set sb. a good example為……樹立好榜樣 【典例10】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 (1)I ________________________________(已將每件事記了下來)that happened. (2)Please ______________________________(寫下你的想法) on a piece of paper. 【答案】(1)have written/put/set down everything (2)set/put/write down your ideas/thoughts

31、【變式】 根據(jù)語境寫出短語的意思 (1)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法_______呢?(1)寫在紙上 (2) Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子______,休息一會(huì)兒。 (2)放下 (3)Please set me down at the next corner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處_______。 (3)讓我下車 知識(shí)點(diǎn)11.get along 【歸納拓展】 get along/on with與……相處 get

32、along/on well/nicely with....進(jìn)展(談及或問及工作情況) get along/on(well)with sb與某人相處(得好) get along/on(well/smoothly)with sth某事進(jìn)展(得很好/很順利) get back 返回,回去;尋回,找回 get in 到達(dá);收割;上班 get over 解決;克服;控制 表示“進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行”時(shí),get along=get on,其中along和on是副詞,其后不能直接加賓語。 【典例11】 完成句子 (1)How is he ____________________ his st

33、udies?他的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何? (2)He ____________________________ his boss.他與老板相處得很好。 【答案】(1)getting along/on with(2)gets along/on well with 【變式】 選擇填空 Last night I came across the man ____ you think is pleasant to ________. A.who; get along B.whom; get along C.who; get along with D.whom; get alo

34、ng with C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the man是先行詞,you think是插入語,先行詞在定語從句中作主語,同時(shí)作with的賓語。故選C。句意:昨天晚上我遇到了你認(rèn)為那個(gè)好相處的人。 翻譯句子 (1)How is the work getting along? (1)工作進(jìn)展如何? (2)How are you getting along with your studies? (2)你功課學(xué)得怎樣? (3)Selfish men are hard to get along with. (3)自私的人很難相處。 考

35、點(diǎn)1:in order to 【教材原句】For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.比方說,有天晚上天氣很暖和,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 【典例1】 翻譯句子。 (1) In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =I put on my gl

36、asses in order to see it clearly. =I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.  ____________________ (2) In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss. _______________ 【答案】 (1) 為了看清楚,我戴上了眼鏡。(2) 為了不丟掉工作,她向老板說了謊。 【總

37、結(jié)提高】 in order to 為了…… (1)in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,可置于句首或句末,可換成 to (do sth.)。 so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,其位置一般在句末。 (2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):in order not to do 和 so as not to do。 (3)前后兩部分主語一致時(shí),才能用 in order to 或 so as to 來引導(dǎo),否則,改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導(dǎo)。 【變式】 1.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)I went home in order that I could change my clothe

38、s. =I went home _______________________________________________my clothes. =I went home ________________ my clothes. (2)We started early so that we could get to the meeting on time. =We started early ___________________________________________we could get to the meeting on time. =We started ear

39、ly ___________________________________________get to the meeting on time. 【答案】(1)in order to change; to change(2)in order that; in order to 2.選擇填空 After graduation he took all his works to London ______ get a good job there. A.so that B.in order that C.in order to D.a(chǎn)s to C考查不定式的用法。A. so t

40、hat 為了,這是連詞,后面接句子, B. in order that為了,這是連詞后面接句子,C. in order to 為了,后面接動(dòng)詞原形, D. as to至于。句意:畢業(yè)后,他把所有的作品都帶到倫敦,為了能找到一份好工作。選C。 考點(diǎn)2 分詞短語作狀語 【教材原句】While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了,接著它被一輛小車撞著了。 【句法分析】While walking the dog=While you were walking

41、 the dog,這是狀語從句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果謂語動(dòng)詞有be,而主語又跟主句的主語相同或?yàn)閕t時(shí),則從句的主語和be常常省略。 【典例2】 【2019北京卷語法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),我知道

42、我將輕聲對(duì)自己說兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知,此處是做句子的狀語,要用非謂語動(dòng)詞,其邏輯主語是I,與邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填facing。 【規(guī)律方法】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,改寫句子的原則是主句和從句的主語一致。這個(gè)句型是提高寫作句子水平的重要手段。 【變式】 When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A.introducing        B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 【答案】

43、B 【解析】將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為When these products were first introduced to the market,主從句主語一致且從句中有be,可以省略主語和be。 考點(diǎn)3 should have done結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣 【教材原句】...tell him/her that he/she should have studied... ……告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)…… 【句法分析】should have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒有做;而shouldnt have done則表示過去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,兩者皆含有“責(zé)備”的口吻。 【典例3】

44、(2019天津高考模擬)—What’s wrong with you? —Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now. A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eat C.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不應(yīng)該吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D.

45、 shouldn’t have eaten本來不應(yīng)該吃。根據(jù)just now可知,是發(fā)生在過去,故選D。 【知識(shí)拓展】 拓展:其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done”結(jié)構(gòu): (1)must have done對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)?!耙欢ā?。 (2)cant/couldnt have done對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)?!安豢赡堋薄? (3)neednt have done過去沒有必要做卻做了?!氨緛頉]必要做……”。 (4)ought (not) to have done=should (not) have done (5)might/may have done過去可能做了

46、某事(可能性小)?!翱赡茏隽恕?。 (6)could have done過去本可能做而未做?!氨緛砟茏觥?。 (7)would have done愿意做某事卻不能做?!氨緛硐胍觥薄? 【變式】 Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now. A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt have eaten C.shouldnt have eaten D.mustnt eat 【答案】C 【解析】由just now可知,本題談?wù)撨^去之事。談?wù)撨^

47、去之事,在should或must之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推測(cè)只用于肯定句中,shouldn’t have done表說話之前不應(yīng)該做某事,但事實(shí)上卻做了,含有責(zé)備的口氣。 考點(diǎn)4 含有the+序數(shù)詞+time句型的時(shí)態(tài) 【教材原句】...it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face... ……這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚…… 【典例4】 (2018天津模擬)______ I spoke English before foreigners, I was a stu

48、dent of high school. A.The first time B.For the first time C.At the first time D.At the beginning 【答案】A 【解析】 考查名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:我第一次在外國人面前講英語是在高中的時(shí)候。此處是名詞詞組The first time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是介詞詞組,不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案為A。 【總結(jié)提升】It is/was the first time(that)...這是一個(gè)固定句式,it可換成this或that; first可換成second

49、, third等,以表達(dá)不同的意義。 (1)It is the first time that...后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);It was the first time that...后接過去完成時(shí);It will be the first time that...后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 (2)the first time可起從屬連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 我第一次見到她時(shí),心臟都停止了跳動(dòng)。 (3)for the first time意為“第一次”,單獨(dú)用做狀語。 He was cheated for th

50、e first time.他第一次被騙了。 【變式】 1.—Have you ever been here before? —No. This is the first time that I ______ to the Great Wall. A.comes B.have been C.came D.had come 【答案】B 【解析】This is the first time that...之后的從句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 2.This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema togethe

51、r as a family . A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意:這是首次我們一家人在電影院一起看電影。 It[This] is the first time+that 結(jié)構(gòu)中,that 從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);e.g. Its the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。Its the first time that shes seen an elephant.這是她第一次見到大象。故本題選D。 3. 翻譯

52、句子 那是我第一次當(dāng)面與總統(tǒng)講話。(It was the first time that...) It was the first time that ______. 考查過去完成時(shí)。在“ It/ This is the first/ second/ ...time that+從句”句型中,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);在“ It/ This was the first/ second/ ...time that+從句”句型中,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。故填I(lǐng) had talked to the President to face. 考點(diǎn)5 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 【教材原句】M

53、other asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。 【典例5】 【2019江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空】 32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【解析】考查with復(fù)

54、合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升,更多的國家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用?!案嗟膰摇焙汀罢J(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用with + 名詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。 【解題指導(dǎo)】“with+n.+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語,表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過去分詞;如果表示一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作就用不定式。 【變式】  ______ five minutes ______ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station. A.Ther

55、e were; go B.With; to go C.It was; left D.It had; left 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”。本題用不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示將來的動(dòng)作。句意:在最后一班公交車離開的前五分鐘,我們到了車站。 考點(diǎn)6 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 【教材原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不

56、是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 【典例6】 【天津市北辰區(qū)2019屆高三年級(jí)模擬考試】—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment. A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that 【答案】D 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:“她想知道什么,湯姆?”“她想知道我們什么時(shí)候才能完成實(shí)驗(yàn)?!狈治鼍渥右馑家约熬渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格部分為強(qiáng)

57、調(diào)特殊疑問詞when,且為賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間,并且要使用陳述語序。故D選項(xiàng)正確。 【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時(shí),才用who,其余用that。 原句: My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語: It was my father who/that did the experiment in the

58、lab yesterday evening. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn): It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷:去掉It is (was)和that (who)

59、后,剩余成分能組成完整句子,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【總結(jié)提升】 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…強(qiáng)調(diào)句  (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句一般疑問句形式:Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…? (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊疑問句形式:疑問詞+is/was it+that/who…? 【注意事項(xiàng)】 (1)判斷方法:將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的“It is/was”,“that/who”同時(shí)去掉,看剩下的部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否仍然完整。若完整,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型;反之,則不是。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí),應(yīng)注意其形式:仍用主格或賓格形式。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí),that或who后面的謂語動(dòng)詞必須和主語在人

60、稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 【變式】 1.【2018天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部

61、分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故選B。 點(diǎn)睛:本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu),It is / was…開頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn):拿掉It was/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。 2.【2017天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I

62、first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候,我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞It was開頭,后面連詞首選that,,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但需要驗(yàn)證,本句中去掉It was 和that,句意完整,所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D。 考點(diǎn):考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,例如這道題,去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是:when I got back to my apar

63、tment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..這句話是成立的,所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句,還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu),還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句做名詞性從句的語序問題。 【語法填空】 【2016上海】(B) But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. 34.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was…that

64、/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語only too much stress。 考點(diǎn)7 名詞性從句(1) 【典例7】 【江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2019屆高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight. A. what B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:人們涌向櫻花盛開的地方,欣賞清新的春光。從句做介詞into的賓語,且

65、從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。A. what什么;B. when什么時(shí)候;C. which哪一個(gè);D. where哪兒。故選D。 【解題指導(dǎo)】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)從句的句子類型,如果從句是陳述句,引導(dǎo)詞為 that,如從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句,則引導(dǎo)詞為if 或whether,如果從句是特殊疑問句就用它原來的疑問代詞或疑問副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。本題做題步驟①分析主句People crowd into…可知,本題考查賓語從句。②分析從句cherry trees are blooming不缺主語或賓語,那就不能填關(guān)系代詞。③再根據(jù)翻譯確定關(guān)系副詞。 【變式】 1.【2019北京卷語法

66、填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. 【答案】where 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意:學(xué)生在大學(xué)里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大學(xué))更重要。這里表達(dá)去哪所大學(xué),表示地點(diǎn),作狀語。故用where。 2 .【江蘇省南京市學(xué)2019屆高三年級(jí)模擬考試】The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances. A. that B. what C. how D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:同樣的沸水使土豆變軟,使雞蛋變硬。重要的是你是由什么構(gòu)成的,而不是環(huán)境。本句為表語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代事物,用what,故選B。 考點(diǎn)8話題寫作——友誼

展開閱讀全文
溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

相關(guān)資源

更多
正為您匹配相似的精品文檔
關(guān)于我們 - 網(wǎng)站聲明 - 網(wǎng)站地圖 - 資源地圖 - 友情鏈接 - 網(wǎng)站客服 - 聯(lián)系我們

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 裝配圖網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有   聯(lián)系電話:18123376007

備案號(hào):ICP2024067431號(hào)-1 川公網(wǎng)安備51140202000466號(hào)


本站為文檔C2C交易模式,即用戶上傳的文檔直接被用戶下載,本站只是中間服務(wù)平臺(tái),本站所有文檔下載所得的收益歸上傳人(含作者)所有。裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。若文檔所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請(qǐng)立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng),我們立即給予刪除!