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英語(yǔ)： Module1 《 Europe 》語(yǔ)法教案（ 1）（外研版必修 3）
第三課時(shí)
Grammar : Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)變化：
直接引語(yǔ)中所用時(shí)態(tài)
間接引語(yǔ)所用的時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2、
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
如：
a) Linda said, “ I am not the girl you are looking for.
Linda said (that) she was not the girl I was looking for.
”
b) He said, “ Your younger brother broke it yesterday.
He said that my brother had broken it the day before.
3、
”
指示代詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化
類(lèi)型
直接引語(yǔ)
間接引語(yǔ)
指示代詞
this
that
these
those
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
now
then
today
that day
this week
that week
last week
the week before
two days ago
two days before
next week the next week
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) here there
如：
i. Mar
4、y said to Henry, “ Are you satisfied with the speech
contest held five days ago? ”
Mary asked Henry if he was satisfied with the speech contest held five days before.
ii. “ What kind of food does this kind animal eat? ” Bob asked his
teacher.
Bob asked his teacher what kind of
5、 food that kind of animal ate.
iii.
anxiously.
“ Where do you think Jack is now? ” Smith said to Helen
Smith asked Helen anxiously where she thought Jack was then.
注意幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：
a) 間接引語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)不變的情況
i. 表示客觀(guān)真理時(shí)
He asked, “ Which star is the biggest? ”
He asked which s
6、tar is the biggest.
ii. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)在間接引語(yǔ)中
“ Another new hospital had been built when I went back to my hometown last year.
said.
He aid that another new hospital had bee built when he came back to his hometown the
year before.
iii. 有明顯的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的狀語(yǔ) .
Li Ming said, “ I was born in
7、1946 and joined the army in 1966. ”
Li Ming said that he was born in1946 and joined the army in 1966.
b) 在間接引語(yǔ)中，要保持原來(lái)直接引語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義
“ I must do it now. ” said Tom.
Tom said that he had to do it then.
c) 把否定問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用 whether--- or not 句式。
He said, “ Don’ t you know I am one o
8、f you. ”
He asked (us) whether we know he was one of us or not.
d) Would you please 雖然是一個(gè)問(wèn)句形式， 但是它表示請(qǐng)求， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)去掉。
“ Would you please pass me your dictionary?
”
she said to me.
She asked me to pass her my dictionary.
補(bǔ)充以下練習(xí)
1.He said, “ I met him i
9、n the streety sterday. ”
He said that he had met him in the street the day before.
2.She asked Tom, “ What are you going to do tomorrow?
She asked Tom what he was going to do the next day.
”
3.“ Were the tickets sold out three days ago?” asked the boy
The boy asked if/whether the tickets had been sold out three days before.
4.“ Don’ t play with fire.” Mother said to him
Mother told Tom not to play with fire.
Homework: Do the exercises about the grammar on the book
英語(yǔ)：Module1《Europe》語(yǔ)法教案(外研版必修3)
