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專題講座:對八年級英語學科優(yōu)秀導語設計的舉例說明
太岳中學 史沁麗
常言道:良好的開端是成功的一半。一次引人入勝的課堂導入猶如樂曲的引子,演出的序幕,能很快吸引學生的注意力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,調動學生學習的積極性,從而提高課堂教學效果。因此教師應結合學生及教學內容的實際,以新穎靈活,豐富多采,妙趣橫生的導入方法牢牢吸引住學生。
然而如何導入新課是一項需要精心設計而且實行頗難的教學藝術,正像唱歌一樣,樂曲定調是最難的,該用F調還是用A調,往往要用較多的時間才能找準它。所以導語設計是組織課堂教育教學的重要一環(huán)。好的導語可以把學生不知不覺引入到教學內容中,使教學環(huán)節(jié)的過渡
2、如池上飛鴻,不留痕跡。因此成功的課堂教學離不開精巧的導語設計。
現(xiàn)以牛津英語8B教材為例,向大家介紹一些優(yōu)秀的導語設計。
1、 話題導入
Chapter 1 Reading France is calling.
教師可以先從“旅游”的話題入手,通過問學生Do you like travelling? Where did you go last summer holiday? Which place do you like best?等問題勾起學生對過去旅游經歷的美好回憶,繼而創(chuàng)設情景:If you have a chance to go abroad this
3、summer holiday, which country would you like to go most? Why? 從而激發(fā)學生對旅游的暢想,然后建議學生:Why not visit France? France is calling.
二、情景導入
Chapter 1 Speaking
這一部分學習問路指路的內容,教師可創(chuàng)設情景導入:Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. I want to buy her a present . But I am new here. I dont know where to go and h
4、ow to get there. Can you help me ?
三、游戲導入
Chapter 2
第二單元在學習課文之前,有一個關于五種感官的學習,教師可以帶一些食物到課堂上,讓學生閉上眼睛,分別讓不同的學生smell, feel, or taste, 并說句子:It smells/feels/tastes...從而引出五種感官:sight, smell , taste , hearing and touch.
四、圖片導入
Chapter 3 Electricity
教師給學生展示一些生活中常用電器的圖片,并討論:What are
5、they? What can they do? What common points are there among them? What forms of energy can they change electricity into? 這樣自然而然就引出了電的話題。
五、兒歌導入
Chapter 3 Writing Making rules
教師先向學生呈現(xiàn)下列兒歌:
Green light, green light, Go, go,go! Red light,red light. Stop, stop, stop! Yellow lig
6、ht,yellow light. Wait, wait, wait.
然后讓學生邊打節(jié)奏,邊吟唱。接著向學生發(fā)問:What are they? Where do we have rules? Why do we make rules?從而導入新課。
六、視頻導入
Chapter 4 Poems
播放英文小詩歌《Twinkle twinkle little star》的視頻,并讓學生跟唱,既活躍了課堂氣氛,又激發(fā)了學生對英語詩歌的學習興趣。
七、簡筆畫導入
Chapter 4 Speaking
這部分學習如何表達焦慮、提建議以及拒
7、絕建議和接受建議。教師先在黑板上畫了個圓圈,問學生:What am I going to draw? 激發(fā)了學生的思維,抓住了學生的注意力。接著,教師將畫一步一步畫完:a circle -- a face -- a girls face -- Shes unhappy. 在此期間,讓學生不斷猜測,興趣盎然。當教師問What should we ask her ? 時,學生自然而然說出了Whats the matter ? 此時,還可讓學生再猜,最后揭曉答案:Shes bored . Can you give her some advice?待學生提建議時,教師可扮作女孩拒絕或接受建議。
8、 八、謎語導入
Chapter 5 Reading Water talk
A riddle
It is a liquid. It has no taste at all. It has no smell. Its everywhere around us. We use it everyday.
九、時事導入
Chapter 6 Reading A new newspaper
結合時事,教師問學生:What important news do you know about China recently? 學生馬上可以想到The Phli
9、pins is against China about Huangyan island. Japan wants to buy Diaoyu island.教師接著追問 How did you know that? 學生:From TV. 教師 :We usually get news from TV. We can also get news from the radio, the Internet and newspaper. Do you or your family read newspaper every day?... I think its good to read newspa
10、per every day. We can not only relax ourselves but also know more about our country.
十、聯(lián)系實際導入
Chapter 6 Speaking 學習表達祝賀、稱贊和同情的句子
教師宣布了班上一名學生英語競賽獲獎的消息:Bai Riyao won a prize in the English competition . What should we say to her?
Bai is lucky, but another girl, Guo Yajuan is not so lucky. She hurt her head yesterday. What should we say to her?
其實,各種導入法各有優(yōu)缺點,老師在使用過程中,要根據(jù)教學內容靈活地加以應用,力求實用、高效。
導入形式多種多樣,不拘一格。借安徽傅元根同志的話說:“導語雖無一定之規(guī),但有一定之妙??偟脑瓌t是注意啟發(fā)性、知識性、趣味性。只要新課伊始就能激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,撥動其思維之弦,讓他們以最佳的興奮狀態(tài)投入學習活動,就是成功的導語。”這也就是課堂教學的“風頭”了。
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