九年級(jí)英語Unit_11導(dǎo)學(xué)案_2012

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1、Unit 11 Could you tell me where the restrooms are ？導(dǎo)學(xué)案 單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1：學(xué)會(huì)問路以達(dá)到購物或辦事的目的 2：學(xué)會(huì)為他人指示方向或路線。 3：學(xué)會(huì)在活動(dòng)或者購物場(chǎng)所中表達(dá)自己的愛好和想法 難點(diǎn)：1：學(xué)會(huì)禮貌詢問語言 Could you please tell me where the restroom are？ Excuse me，do you know where I can save money？ 2：學(xué)習(xí)含賓語從句的間接疑問句時(shí)，并能自行歸納并與從句的形式 Period one

2、學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句 賓語從句(object clause) 在句中充當(dāng)賓語,它可以做謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語(見例1),也可以做介詞的賓語(見例2)。 1. I don’t know when we shall meet again. 我不知道我們什么時(shí)間會(huì)見面。 2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me. 這使我想起他曾對(duì)我的許諾。 賓語從句三要素：1. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞2. 語序3. 時(shí)態(tài) 一．賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 1) 當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)用that來引導(dǎo),在口語或非正式文體中可省略。 I hear (that) he will be b

3、ack in a month. 2) 當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時(shí),用if 或 whether(是否)來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 當(dāng)句末有or not時(shí),只能用whether. Will he come? I don’t know if / whether he will come. I was not sure whether he would come or not. 3) 賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)用who, whose , whom, which, what, when, where, how, why等單詞引導(dǎo)。 The teacher want to know why he didn’t

4、 come to school yesterday. I don’t know who can help me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 二．賓語從句的語序： 一定用陳述句的語序,即主語在前,謂語動(dòng)詞在后。 I don’t know. Could he pass the exam? I don’t know whether he could pass the exam or not. 我不知道他是否能通過考試。 Could you tell me? When will Tom come back?

5、 Could you tell me when Tom will come back？ 你能告訴我湯姆什么時(shí)候回來嗎？ 三．賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)： 1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 He says that he will ask Mr. Wu some question 2) 如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句必須用過去時(shí)的某種形式。 A. 從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作緊接發(fā)生,從句用一般過去時(shí)。Mr. King didn’t know when his son came home B. 當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,則從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。He

6、said he was working hard on his English. C. 如果賓語從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前,則從句用過去完成時(shí)。They asked me where I had been during the May day holidays. D. 如果賓語從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作后,則賓語從句用過去將來時(shí)。-The train is leaving ,but Tom hasn’t arrived yet. - Well, he said he would come on time. E. 如果賓語從句表示的是 客觀真理,其謂語動(dòng)詞則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The te

7、acher told us that the moon travels round the earth. *如果從句表述的是普遍客觀真理則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A. what B. if C. that D. how 2. I dont know ____ up so early last Sunday . A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why

8、does he get D. why he go 3. Ill show you a store where you can buy ________ you need. A. which B. that C. how D. what 4. Have you seen Tom recently? I wonder ___ with his studies .A. how is he getting along B. that he gets along well C. what he is getting along D. if he is getting along wel

9、l 5. I wondered how much ____ A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costs D. the watch cost 6. -Has Tom arrived yet ? -No, but he said he ___ a bit late. A. would come B. had come C. came D. had been coming 7. Do you know how much hot water ? A. Mum is needed B. does Mu

10、m need C. Mum needs D. did Mum need 8. I really dont know ____ A. that Ill go B. whether Ill go or notC. whether to go and stay D. if go or stay 9. He asked ____ I understood ___ he meant. A. whether; what B. if; that C. when; which D. why; where 10. Can you tell me ? A. where he is B. where

11、is he C. he is where D. what is he 11. I didn’t know how to London? A. would they go B. are they goingC. they would go D. they are going 12. I want to know how long A. has he been back B. has he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back 13. Do you know ? A. what the news are

12、B. what is the newsC. what the news is D. what are the news 14. Could you tell me we get to the plane? A. how B. whether C. where D. what II. 把下列句子合并為一句(把下列句子改為賓語從句)。 1. Meimei is the best in the class. I know. I know _______ _______ ______ the best in the class. 2. Where does Mike live? Do

13、you know Do you know _______ _________ ________ ? 3. Whose picture is the most beautiful? Can you tell me Please tell me ______ ______ _____the most beautiful. 4.“What are they looking for?” Did you know Did you know _______ ________ _______ looking for 5. “Does her father work on that

14、farm?” Can you tell me? Can you tell me _____ her father _____ on that farm ? 6.3Do you need some more water? He asked. He asked _________ you _________ some more water. 7. Where does she come from? Can you tell me? Can you tell me _________ she _________ from? 8.Did his father work ther

15、e last year? I want to know. I want to know ______his father ______ there last year. 9. Does Mrs Brown work in a middle school? Do you know? Do you know ___ Mrs Brown __ in a middle school? 10.What were you doing at that time? Can you tell me? Can you tell me ____ _____ ______ doing at that

16、time? 11. Are you from Shanghai? I want to know I want to know _______ you _________ from Shanghai. 12Can you go with me? She said to us She asked us _______ _______ _______ _______ with _________. 13. Stop talking! He said to us. He asked us _________ _________ _________. 14. How did

17、you find your way here? He asked her. He asked her _________ _________ _________ her way. 15. I’ll buy the ticket for the film tomorrow. Tom said.Tom said ____ ____ ___the ticket for the film the next day. 16. What are you doing now? Mother said to John 。 .Mother asked John _______ ______ _

18、_______ ________. 17. Kate asked Jack. Where does he live? Kate asked Jack where _________ _________. 18.老師告訴我們地球饒著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Section A 1a---2c 一．自主預(yù)習(xí)： 單詞：/ restru:m/ /?mpu:/ / dr?ɡst?:/ / d?pɑ:tm?nt / / md??k / 詞組：請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出英語短語 換錢 在二樓

19、 左轉(zhuǎn) 在旁邊 閑逛 語法部分 ：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 請(qǐng)問洗手間在哪里？ 本句是問路或問處所的常用語，通常應(yīng)先說________ me， 以引起對(duì)方注意，也表示尊重對(duì)方。句子中的where the restrooms are是由_________引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，它在句中作動(dòng)詞_______的直接賓語，由特殊疑問句where are the restrooms改變語序而成。 知識(shí)拓展---問路的表示法:英語中表達(dá)問路或處所的句式

20、有不少，下面介紹幾種常用的問路的方法。 試譯：打擾了。請(qǐng)問去郵局怎么走？ Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ to the post office? Excuse me. Could you tell me how __ ____ (can I ) get to the post office? Excuse me. Could you tell me how _____ (get) to the post office? Excuse me. Could you

21、tell me where the post office _______ (be)? Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? Excuse me. Where’s the post office, please? Excuse me. How can I get to the post office, please? 二．巧試身手 1.Everyone in our class_____. A .enjoys to swim B. enjoy to swim C. enjoys swimming

22、D. enjoy swimming 2.They ___ many happy hours ___ along the beach during that holiday. A. spend, walking B. spent, walking C. cost , walking D. gave, walking 3. Which one has the same meaning as “Take your time”? A. Take it easy B. No hurry C. Hurry up D. Be quick 4.Can you

23、 tell me ____________? A. how much does it cost B. how much it is C. how much it costs D. Both B and C 5. Yao Ming is a _ boy who is helping the Houston Rockets in NBA. A.2.16-metres-tall B. 2.26-metre-tall C. 2.16 meters tall 三．難句理解Language points: 1. Can you tell me where I can get a

24、 dictionary?這種句式經(jīng)常用于問路。類似的句式還有： Do you know where I can buy shampoo? Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Could you tell me the way to the bank? 2. Take the elevator to the second floor. take有“乘坐”的意思。 如take a bus 3. We decided to talk to some students about why they go there? de

25、cide to do sth/ decide not to do sth He decided to go to Shanghai tomorrow. talk to sb. about sth. I want to talk to you about your work. Section A 3a---4 一．自主預(yù)習(xí)： 單詞：/ fre?/ /bl?k/ /??k/ 詞組：請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出英語短語 閑逛 更喜歡 有一點(diǎn) 右轉(zhuǎn) 語法部分 1. There

26、 be＋sb. /sth.＋doing sth.，表示“_______________”。 2. go past the park...是一種指路方式，go past表示“______”的意思，past是介詞，意為“途經(jīng)”，“經(jīng)過”。 【友情鏈接】常見的指路表達(dá)方式有： Walk along/down this road, and take the first crossing ____ the right. 沿著這條路向前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。 Go along this street, and ________ ________.順著這條路向前走，然后向右拐。 Walk

27、on and turn left, and you will see the tall building on the right. 繼續(xù)向前走，然后左拐，在右邊你就會(huì)看見那棟高樓了。 Go along/down this street to the traffic lights, and ______ ______. 沿著這條路向前走，一直到交通燈處，然后向左拐。 二．巧試身手 1. We went to the mall because we wanted to ____ ___ (閑逛) there. 2. After a day’s work , I just want t

28、o ______ (放松) 3. -Could you tell me _______________(你什么時(shí)候參觀) the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. 4. The new park is a great place for the family to _____ (度假); 5. ___________ （在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐）and walk ahead for about 20 metres. 6. The boss asked Jenny, “Why are you always la

29、te for work?” (改為復(fù)合句)The boss asked Jenny _____________________. 7. The clerk asked me, “Do you want to be a volunteer?” (合并為復(fù)合句)The clerk asked me ______________________ . 8. The reporter asked Yuan Longping, “How much money can you get from your research?” (改為復(fù)合句) The reporter asked Yuan Longpi

30、ng __________ . 9. Richard asked Julian, “When does your mother spend her holiday every summer?” (改為復(fù)合句) Richard asked Julian _____________________ . 10. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) I don’t know ______________________. 三．難句理解： 4. I go to the mall because my friends hang

31、 out there. hang out 閑逛, 注意：hang的不同形式的過去式和過去分詞表示不同的意思,使用時(shí)要注意hang-hung-hung表示懸掛hang-hanged-hanged表示絞死 She hung the clothes in the garden. He was hanged for murder. 5. I prefer being outside. 我寧愿呆在外面。 6. There’s always something happening. 總有某些事情發(fā)生。happening 是現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨,修飾something T

32、here are some people standing together. There is a boy having a rest. happen 意思是“發(fā)生”,沒有被動(dòng)形式,只有主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上,用happen to sb.的短語 What happened to him last night? happen to do 還有“偶然發(fā)生,碰巧”的意思 I happened to go out when you called. 7. I always spend too much money. 我總會(huì)花掉很多的錢。spend money on s

33、th spend sth on sth. / (in) doing sth。 we spent a lot of money on the house。He spent so much time doing his math homework yesterday. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 much too + 形容詞,副詞 There’s too much snow, but it’s so cold. It can’t be John’s T-shirt, because it’s much too small. 8. Is that a good place to

34、 hang out? to hang out 是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語后置,修飾a good place 9. Go past the park. 走過公園。 past此處是介詞,意思是“越過” A boy is running past the garden. the past,名詞, 意思是“以前,過去,往事” I will never forget the past. In the past, there were often three or four kids in a family. pass 動(dòng)詞,是“經(jīng)過”的意思 Section B 一、自主預(yù)習(xí)： 單

35、詞 / ?ntr?st?? /__ / fs?n e?t??/_ /,?n?kspens?v/ __ / d?l???s/ _________ / ,?nkra?d?d/____ /b?ɡ/______ /bju:t?ful/___ /k?nvi:nj?nt/ ______/seif/ _______/kli:n/ _____ Answer some questions with the words above ①What qualities are important for restroom?_____________ ②What qualities do you th

36、ink are important for museum?________ ③Can you describe some places using the words above?_________ 二、巧試身手:用適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Im sorry Im late because its_______(crowd) in the street. 2.The fireman carried the crying boy to______(safe). 3.The story__________(fascinate) all the kids yesterday. 運(yùn)用本課知識(shí)點(diǎn)翻

37、譯下列句子 4. Where can I buy shampoo? Do you know? Do you know where buy shampoo? 5. Is she from Japan? Could you tell me? Could you tell me from Japan? 利用本課知識(shí)翻譯下列句子 1、我想知道他住在哪兒？I want to know where ______ ______. 2、你能告訴我公共汽車什么時(shí)候開走嗎？ Can you tell me when t

38、he bus _______. 3、我不知道誰能解決這道難題。 I don’t know who can _______ this problem. 4、你知道今天星期幾嗎？ Do you know what day _____ _____ today? 5、你能不能告訴我他明天是否能來？ Can you tell me if he _____ _____ tomorrow? 3． 難句理解： .10. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. Uncle Bob’s 后面的名詞如指商店、家等常常省略。

39、 At that time, she was at the doctor’s. doctor’s=doctor’s office Last year we went to my uncle’s for vacation. Uncle’s=uncle’s home 11. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他們組織了游戲,并且員工們化裝成小丑。 staff 指一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的全體工作人員 The staff in the company are all hard-working. dress up

40、 盛裝,裝扮 裝扮 she wants to dress up as a princess.穿上盛裝 she has dressed up for the big party. wear意思是“穿著(衣服)”,表示一種狀態(tài) She always wears a blue scarf in winter. put on指穿衣服的這個(gè)動(dòng)作Before he went out, he put on the black coat. Self Check--Reading 一．自主預(yù)習(xí)： 單詞：/ lend/ / d?rekt/ _/ ?:d?/ /w?nd?/

41、 /li:d/ ____ /tr?bl/ _ /?fend/ ____ / s?:t?n/ _ 詞組：請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出英語短語 打電話______省錢_______向左拐________ 得到有關(guān)一些鎮(zhèn)上的信息_____ 靠近__________ 乘電梯到二樓_________ 路過銀行_____________ 在...之間_______ 在三樓_______________ 語法部分 :賓語是句子的重要成分之一，在多數(shù)情況下，是由名詞性的詞類充當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｈ绻e語部分是由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)脑?，則被稱為_________從句。我們以前學(xué)過的間接引語

42、實(shí)質(zhì)上就是________從句。含賓語從句的句子是最常見的復(fù)合句之一，必須把握連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)這三個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。 二、巧試身手方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語的正確形式填空。 depend on, dress up, hand in, hang out, make a phone call 1. You do not need to for dinner. 2. I used to in the supermarkets. 3. If you have some trouble, please to me. 4. How much it costs

43、 how much you buy. 5. My advice to anyone who finds anything on a bus is to it to the police. 把下列句子合并為一句(把下列句子改為賓語從句)。 1. Meimei is the best in the class. I know. I know _______ _______ ______ the best in the class. 2. Where does Mike live? Do you know Do you know _

44、______ _________ ________ ? 3. Whose picture is the most beautiful? Can you tell me Please tell me ______ ______ _____the most beautiful. 4. “What are they looking for?” Did you know Did you know _______ ________ _______ looking for 三．難句理解：Reading（閱讀） 12. Could you please lend me your pe

45、n? 你能借給我你的鋼筆嗎？ lend, borrow都有借的意思,但意思和使用均不同 borrow sth from sb.Yesterday Tom borrowed my bike. 13. …, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important. how to ask for information作knowing 的賓語 ask for要求,請(qǐng)求 know 作主語要使用動(dòng)名詞knowing的形式 14. It’s important to use correct language, but some

46、times this alone is not enough——we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. 使用正確的語言很重要,但僅有這一點(diǎn)是不夠的——我們還需要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求。 this指的是use correct language alone在這里是“僅僅,只有”的意思。 15. …, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. 當(dāng)與不同的人交談時(shí),我們改變說話的方式 we speak 是定語從句,作the way

47、的定語,意思是“說話的方式”。 when walking=when we talk with different people . The expression you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 你使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于和你談話的人或者你對(duì)談話對(duì)象的了解熟悉的程度。 you use是定語從句,作the expression的定語 depend on依靠,取決于 You should always depend on your parents. It dep

48、ends on when he will come. 17. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or“Can I ask…?”在英語中,禮貌的問題往往比較長(zhǎng)并且包括額外的語言,比如Could you please…?或Can I ask…? 18. Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.有

49、時(shí)候,我們甚至需要花時(shí)間來引入一個(gè)問題或請(qǐng)求。 lead動(dòng)詞,lead in to是“引導(dǎo),導(dǎo)入”的意思 19. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. 看起來似乎禮貌地交流比直截了當(dāng)要困難一些,在某種意義上來說是這樣的。in a way 在某點(diǎn)上,在某種意義上 20. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is

50、 just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. 然而,為了不冒犯別人,學(xué)一些語言上的禮節(jié)和學(xué)習(xí)語法和詞匯一樣重要。 offend 觸犯,冒犯 etiquette 禮儀,禮節(jié) in order to do sth / in order not to do sth 為了(不)做某事 In order to buy the new bike, he decided to get a part time job to save money. 21. Doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to sp