2019-2020年高三上學期期中考試 英語 含答案(I).doc

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2019-2020年高三上學期期中考試 英語 含答案(I) 考生注意： 1. 本試卷設試卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷和答題卡紙三部分，試卷所有答題都必須寫在答題紙上。 2. 答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應的，答題時應特別注意，不能錯位。 3. 考試時間為120分鐘，試卷滿分為150分。 第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍 1. What are they probably doing? A. Running B. Working C. Climbing a hill 2. What’s the man’s attitude towards the news? A. He is against it. B. He agrees on it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 3. How many students didn’t take the test? A. Eighteen. B. Nineteen. C. Twenty-three. 4. Where are the two speakers probably? A. On a beach. B. At a police station. C. At the woman’s house. 5. What does Cathy like to do? A. Do the weeding. B. Cut the grass. C. Take care of the flowers. 第二節(jié)（15小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A, B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. When will they have a football match? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Protect his feet. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more practice. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. Who is probably the woman? A. Dr. Lin’s assistant. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s wife. 9. How old is the man? A.24 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 78 years old. 10. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. What did Jim do? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A puter programmer. 12. When did the woman get married? A. Last year. B. Two years ago C. Three years ago. 13. What does Gerry look like? A. He has a beard. B. He wears glasses. C. He has black hair. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a coffee bar. B. At Mr. Smith’s. C. At the woman’s house. 15. How long will the party probably last? A. For four hours B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 16. What do we know about Mr. Smith? A. He is troublesome. B. He is usually free. C. He needs some help. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What kind of job does Bill offer? A. A director. B. Some assistants. C. Some full-time actors. 18. What don’t people need to write down? A. Their address. B. Their phone number. C. Their special skills. 19. When will Bill have the next meeting? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. Next Tuesday. 20. What is Bill going to do when the sheet is being passed? A.Have a rest. B. Set up the lights. C. Answer some questions. 第二部分 英語知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15） 21. Smith asked you to repeat phone number second time so that he could set it down. A. the; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; a 22. You have been working for hours. It’s no______ you are exhausted. Why not take a rest? A. doubt B. wonder C. need D. sense 23. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____development is recognized across the world. A. which B. whose C. where D. that 24. The split between humans and apes is believed by scientists______15 to 20 million years ago. A. to be occurring B. having occurred C. to have occurred D. to occur 25. The Voice of China is such a popular program with viewers has produced many a music-lover. A. who B. that C. where D. as 26. The government has decided to give preference to those environmently-friendly business and panies in all aspects in _______ of sustainable development. A. case B. terms C. honor D. concerns 27. it rain tomorrow, we would have to call off the hike. A. Will B. Would C. Should D. Were 28. It was a matter of________ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 29. _____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 30. Dad, I was just wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _______ next week. A. got paid B. have paid C. get paid D. had been paid 31. People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ____ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. arbitrary B. conscious C. appropriate D. controversial 32. —John, I didn’t ask for the dictionary. Why _______ on my desk? —Oh, I put it there just now in case you needed while writing your position. A. had it landed B. does it land C. will it land D. has it landed 33. Entering the bookstore, I noticed a girl _______ against the window, with her eyes_____ on her book in hand. A. leaning; fixed B. leaned; fixing C. leaned; fixed D. leaning; fixing 34. After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 35. — Hurry up, I think it’s going to rain. — ______ . The skies are dark and cloudy. A. Not really. B. I guess so. C. Why not? D. How great! 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30） Most glasses help people see better, but a new invention from Japan may soon improve language skills and 36 language barriers instead. High-tech pany NEC has 37 a device that it says will 38 users to municate with people of different 39 . Shaped like a pair of eyeglasses 40 without the lenses(鏡片), the puter-assisted Tele Scouter would 41 a picture-forming device to present almost real-time translations directly onto the 42 retina（視網(wǎng)膜）. The text, provided 43 through voice recognition and 44 programs, would effectively provide movie-like “subtitles” (字幕)during a conversation between two people 45 the glasses. “You can keep the 46 flowing,” NEC market development official Takayuki Omino told reporters at Tokyo exposition 47 the device was on display. “This could also be used for talks 48 with secret information,” says Omino, 49 that there would be no need for translators. Each user’s 50 words would be 51 by microphone, translated, and be instantly 52 for conversation partners in 53 visual texts and as audio delivered through headphones. Users can still see their conversation partner’s face because the text is 54 onto only part of the retina—the first time such technology is used in a mercial product, according to NEC. The pany plans to put the Tele Scouter in Japan in November next year, 55 at the beginning without the translation mode. 36. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down 37. A. e across B. e up with C. e through D. e down 38. A. allow B. promise C. force D. leave 39. A. backgrounds B. cultures C. languages D. customs 40. A. so B. or C. but D. while 41. A. admit B. adopt C. agree D. adapt 42. A. designer’s B. translator’s C. producer’s D. user’s 43. A. instantly B. strangely C. suddenly D. slowly 44. A. admission B. translation C. preparation D. permission 45. A. bearing B. carrying C. wearing D. taking 46. A. discussion B. argument C. conversation D. translation 47. A. where B. which C. why D. how 48. A. connected B. satisfied C. joined D. covered 49. A. stating B. noticing C. realizing D. criticizing 50. A. spoken B. imagined C. written D. expected 51. A. made up B. picked up C. turned up D. brought up 52. A. agreeable B. acceptable C. believable D. available 53. A. either B. neither C. none D. both 54. A. placed B. got C. passed D. knocked 55. A. therefore B. although C. however D. while 第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分) A An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of xx. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 58tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds. “This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.” But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models. But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.” However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health. Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I dont believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.” 56. What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to? A. A measure of body health based on height and weight. B. A worldwide prize for the healthiest model. C. A new show held by those skinny models. D. A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders. 57. One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________. A. to change the working conditions of models B. to lower the chance of skinny models’ death C. to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness D. to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders 58. In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because . A. it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit. B. it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well. C. it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models. D. the fashion industry is much too influential. 59. What caused Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the situation? A. Meeting an ambitious but too skinny model. B. Establishing his fashion model agent. C. Being interviewed by a reporter. D. Seeing a model die from eating disorders. 60. According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is . A. practical B. controversial C. acceptable D. reasonable B I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief(悲傷) at a Chinese funeral. My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the days work. The next day was the funeral. Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: "There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overe by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute(哀悼), weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the mans mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion. In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West. Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that its the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world. It was our newspapers production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break. 61. The underlined words “stiff upper lip style” in Paragraph 1 mean “________”. A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．light-hearted D．self-controlled 62. At the funeral, ________. A. five individuals made speeches B. the boss’s speech was best thought of C. the writer was astonished by the scene D. everyone was crying out loudly 63. According to the writer, people in the West ________. A. are not willing to be sad for the dead B. cry their eyes out at the public funeral C. prefer to control their sadness in public D. have better way to express sadness 64. It is implied that ________. A. Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples B. the English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time C. victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored D. English funeral culture is more civilized than the others 65. This passage talks mainly about________. A. an editor’s death B. bad funeral customs C.cultural differences D. western ways of grief C Its mon for parents to feel emotional when the moment es for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who dont speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era where you and your family were at the centre of your childs world. As a parent you’ll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. Its a huge change for everyone involved. There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your childs departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time es to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye – but that might not show! Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once youve unpacked the car and looked around your childs new living acmodations. If you can, save your tears for the car – youll make things easier on your child and yourself. The more youve invested in being a parent, the more youll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that youve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself. Its also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Dont expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps youve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well. Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesnt respond immediately – remember, theyre starting a new and busy life. 66. Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college? A. Because the absence of their child makes them feel lonely. B. Because their children will start a new life in college. C. Because they are no longer the main focus of their children’s life. D. Because it means the end of love between parents and their child. 67. The underlined word “wrench” in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of ________. A. sorrow B. regret C. anger D. love 68. What does good parenting consist of? A. Supporting your child in different ways all the time. B. Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college. C. Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child. D. Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future. 69. What’s NOT advised as the way to recover from your child’s departure? A. Staying in touch with your child. B. Learning a new language. C. Spending more time with close friends. D. Developing a new hobby or sport. 70. What would be an appropriate title for the whole passage? A. Staying in Touch with Your Child B. Preparing to Say Goodbye to Your Child C. Dealing with Your Child Leaving Home for University D. Life after Your Child Has Left Home for University D Across the planet there are millions of people who engage in some type of meditation, the practice of concentrating and clearing the mind to bring the body into a state of peace, at least a semi-regular basis. For some, particularly among practitioners of Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism, this is part and parcel of their religious practice. For others, particularly in Western cultures, meditation tends to be a response to stress. With the world economy approaching meltdown and people worried about their job or their ability to keep their home, it’s a way for people to attain a state of peace of mind and well-being. For those interested in taking up the practice, instruction in meditation for beginners can be found in literally thousands of sources. One of the most popular styles of mediation in the West, with classes offered in most major cities, is called Transcendental Meditation. TM, as it is known among its practitioners, first came to worldwide attention when the Beatles began practicing it in 1967. For direct, guided, personal instruction in meditation for the beginner, TM may be the hallmark. Part of the confusion about how to practice meditation effectively is due to the fact that there are literally hundreds of techniques championed by various groups and individuals. As a general principle, it might be said that all meditation techniques seek to have the practitioner attain a state of consciousness that is different to our ordinary state of awareness. They attempt to train people to clear their minds and achieve a sense of inner peace. It sounds simple enough, but of the huge number of people experiment with meditation, very few are able to maintain its practice over the long ha