九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. used to 的用法： 1) used to be + n./adj. 過(guò)去是… He used to be a policeman. She used to be a little baby-fat. used to do 過(guò)去常常做…(現(xiàn)在不再做…) Miss He used to teach us English. The Wangs used to live on this street. 翻譯： 他以前是醫(yī)生.________________________________________ 我以前有一雙明亮的大眼睛.

2、 ________________________________________ 我們以前走路上學(xué). ________________________________________ 人們以前經(jīng)常飯后和家人一起玩. ______________________________________ 我們以前經(jīng)常在河里游泳. ________________________________________ 2) 可以和there 連用 There used to be …某地方曾經(jīng)有．．． There used to be a village around here. There use

3、d to be an apple tree in front of my house. 翻譯： 以前這有家醫(yī)院. ________________________________________ 地球上以前有很多的森林. ________________________________________ 3) used to 的否定 didn’t use to He used to smoke. (否定) He ______ _______ to smoke. = He usedn’t to smoke. 改為否定句： She used to wear glass

4、es. ________________________________________ We used to have lots of time for play. ____________________________________ We used to go to sleep by 10. 2) 一般疑問(wèn)句和反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種 I used to be quiet.(一般) ______ you _______ to be quiet? He used to grow long hair, ______ _______?（反意疑問(wèn)句） 分別改為一般疑問(wèn)句和反意

5、疑問(wèn)句： Jane used to be afraid of the dark. He used to be a problem student. I used to go to movies at weekend. ※ used to , get /be used to , be used to 的區(qū)別 1) get/be used to sth /doing sth 習(xí)慣于做… 翻譯成漢語(yǔ)： I get used to the school life now. I didn’t get used to it at first. We have to be used

6、to getting up so early. 2) be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做… = be used for doing Stamps are used for sending letters. Knives are used to cut things. 2.on the swim team=play for the team 3.be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物 He is afraid of snakes. Be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事(擔(dān)心后果) He is afraid of

7、falling into water. be afraid to do 害怕做某事(膽小) He is afraid to go out alone. be afraid that 恐怕… I am afraid that you can’t smoke here. I am afraid so. ---The weather report says it will rain again. --- Look at the heavy cloud. I am afraid so. I am afraid not. Am I rig

8、ht? I am afraid not. 4. terrify v. 使…害怕/恐懼 adj. terrified /terrifying His showing-up terrified all of us. = His appearance was terrifying. = We were terrified at his appearance be terrified of = be afraid of…　害怕．．． Many girls are terrified of snakes. Small kids are terri

9、fied of staying alone. I used to be terrified of the dark. 5. dark n. 黑暗 eg. In the dark, I can’t see clearly. adj. 黑暗的, 天色晚的 Before it get dark, we should find a hotel. It’s getting dark, let’s hurry up. 6. with prep. 1) with+名詞/代詞+副詞, 表示伴隨, “帶…, 具有…, 一邊…” I sleep with my bedroo

10、m light on/off 2) with+名詞/代詞+形容詞 I left home with the window open/ closed this morning. She stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. 3) With+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ) The teacher came in, with a smile on his face. He stood in the door, with a book in his hand. Mary sat at the desk, with a pen in her mout

11、h. 7. on adj. 開著的, 接通的, 工作的,上演的 prep. 關(guān)于…. There must be someone in the room, for the light is on. I like to sleep with light on. What’s on in the cinema? I would like to buy some books on western history. 8. chew gum 9. go right home right adv. right away/right now=at once

12、 1直接 Go right home. 2 正好 The alien landed right in front of the building. 10. not…anymore (any more) = no more (指動(dòng)作行為不再發(fā)生，可以和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用) eg: They don’t play the guitar anymore (any more) = They no more play the guitar. not …any longer= no longer（指動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)，必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用

13、） eg: I’m not young any longer=I’m no longer young. 11. chat with my grandmother 12.take me to concerts 13. miss the old days miss v. 想念；錯(cuò)過(guò) miss the old days miss the bus miss some lessons/miss the beginning of the match ＊miss doing sth.

14、adj. missing 不見的 14. in/during/over the past/last…years(通常用于一般完成時(shí)態(tài)) eg: He has learned 2,000 words in the past three years. You have changed a lot over the past few years. 15. daily life 日常生活 daily adj. 日常的 eg. daily life China Daily n.+ ly → adj. daily

15、weekly monthly friendly lovely lively 16.支付不起… cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant / couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant / couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。 17. grow it long 18. it seems/seemed that seem to do/be seem+adj/

16、n. eg: She seems shy.= She seems to be shy.=It seems that she is shy. 19. death n. 死亡 v. die 去世 adj. dead 死了的, 沒(méi)生命的 die---dying(現(xiàn)在分詞) 垂死的 died (過(guò)去式) The old man ______ last month. We were surprised to hear his _____. My grandpa has been ______ for 3 years. People

17、can stay above the water in the “ ______Sea.” Languages are changing all the time. With time on, some _____ out. 20. cause problems cause v. 引起, 造成, 使發(fā)生 The accident caused the accident. Many fires are caused by people’s carelessness. His words caused great anger among the pu

18、blic. n. 引起某事的原因；起因 ～+ of eg. What’s the cause of his death? 21. get into trouble with the police 22. in the end = at last 最后,終于… In the end, at the end of …, by the end of… & to the end of …的區(qū)別 in the end 最后,終于 at the end of 在…結(jié)束的時(shí)候,在…結(jié)尾的時(shí)候, 在…末端 by the end of 在…結(jié)束之前 t

19、o the end of … 直到…末尾 Though he didn’t agree at first, he gave in in the end. By the end of last term, we had finished the whole book. There will be a test at the end of this month. The rain lasted to the end of this week. 23. make a difficult decision 24. to one’s surprise 令人驚訝的是…

20、 To my surprise, he didn’t know me at all. = I was surprised that he didn’t know me. 25. even though= even if 即使；盡管 （引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） Even though he had a hard time with English, he never gave up. 26. take pride in = be pround of 對(duì)某人某事某物感到驕傲自豪 take pride in +n./doing eg. We really take pride i

21、n our athletes and their achievements in 2008 Beijing Olympics! 27. patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with sb . be strict with sb. be angry with sb. be pleased with sb. n. 病人(可數(shù)) It’s a nurse’s duty to take care of the patients. 28. be afraid of being alone 29.

22、 attention n. pay attention to sth./doing 注意to 是介詞,如果接動(dòng)詞接ing. 類似的還有: get used to (習(xí)慣做…) ＊prefer doing A to doing B ＊look forward to … (渴望做．．) 　eg. 1) I am looking forward to ____ (meet) you again. 2) We get used to _____ (get) up early in the morning. 3) Pay

23、attention to _____(protect) our homeland. 30. feel good about himself 31. give up 放棄 give up sth./doing sth eg. Although English is hard, I won’t give up. Smoking is bad for health, so I want to give it up. The doctor suggests me to give up drinking. Never give up! 32. waste v. 浪費(fèi)…

24、 eg. Don’t waste time Wasting food in our school is quite common. n. 浪費(fèi), 廢棄的東西 eg. a waste of time Factories are not allowed to pour their wastes into the river. adj. 廢棄的,無(wú)用的 eg. waste gas waste water waste paper 33. historical places 34.

25、 make learning histry a real experience 35. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。 36.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more / longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 ②not …any more == not …any longer I dont play tennis any more / longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 聽力原文： 1 a couple of… = a few/several 幾個(gè) 幾天 幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 幾個(gè)月 幾個(gè)學(xué)生 2 have a great memory 很棒的記憶力 很差的記憶力