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1、七下知識(shí)詳解
Module 1
1. 固定搭配First of all=at first=firstly “首先,第一”長(zhǎng)放在句首,表示重要性上的先后 例:首先,讓我來告訴你一則好消息吧.;at first副詞 表示順序上的先后 e.g At first,Let me introuduce my friend Mike to you.Then………
拓展:在英語寫作中表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),首先,其次,最后的表達(dá)
首先
其次
最后
Firstly,
secondly
finally
First,
second
third
first of all
in the se
2、cond place
last but not least
選項(xiàng)中常見的固定搭配:最后,終于in the end ;一直:all the time ;因此,結(jié)果 at result
2. 固定搭配 from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 from then on 從那時(shí)開始
3. 單詞:careful adj. 仔細(xì)的,小心的 記憶技巧:care關(guān)心+full有…的 小心的
【派生詞】carefully 小心地 carelessly粗心地 careless粗心的
搭配:be careful with…..小心
Eg. My mother often asks me to be
3、carefule with my school things.
Eg. Be careful! Don’t get your clothes wet.
4. welcome back to+place歡迎回到某地
welcome to +place 歡迎到某地來
welcome sb. to+place 歡迎某人到某地來
5. everyone 每個(gè)人 后面不能接of
every one 每個(gè)人或物(根據(jù)上下文,可指人也可指物)后面可接of every one of us 我們中的每個(gè)人
6. watch手表(名詞);觀看(動(dòng)詞) Watch觀看(電視,電影,比
4、賽等)
Look看(表示動(dòng)作,后接 at) See 看見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) Read 看(看書、報(bào)紙)雜志等)
7. lost and found office 失物招領(lǐng)辦公室(前面用介詞at)
8. leave 離開
leave+地點(diǎn) 離開某地
leave for+ 地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地 eg.We ‘re leaving for Rome next week .我們下星期要到羅馬
leave A for B 離開某地去某地 eg.she left Beijing for NEW York last year.她去年離開了北京去了紐約
注意:把什么東西落在某地,用l
5、eave,而不用forget
9. here’s、 here’re 句型,其后 be 動(dòng)詞的形式由后面的名詞決定
Here is a book. Here are some books.
10. get on 上(公交車,飛機(jī),輪船,火車等) get off 下(公交車,飛機(jī),輪船,火車等)
Get in 上(小轎車) get out of 下(小轎車)
11. lose V,丟失,失敗 lost( lose的過去式,同時(shí) lost 也作為形容詞,意為丟失的) I lost my way 。我迷路了。(動(dòng)詞) I am lost。我迷路了(形容詞)
12. travel
6、 旅行 注意 ing 形式: travelling
13. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的
注意:有s 必須有 of,沒有 of,后面不能加 s
Eg.There are hundreds of cows on the farm.那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)有幾百頭奶牛。
The farmer has two hundred cows.那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主有200頭奶牛。
14. every day 每一天 everyday adj日常的
Everyone 只能指人,不能和of連用 相當(dāng)于everybody eve
7、ry one既可之人也可以指物,相當(dāng)于each one 后面可接of
Eg. Everyone(Everybody) in our class is interested in learning English.
我們班上每個(gè)人都愛學(xué)英語。
Every one of the children likes this game.每個(gè)孩子都喜歡這個(gè)游戲.
15. Whose 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
Whose 誰的 Whose bag is this?這是誰的書包 –It’s mine.它是我的
句型結(jié)構(gòu):Whose+物品+is this? 答語要用It’s+名詞性物主代詞或者名詞所有
8、格形式
Eg. Whose wallet is this?
It’s Jack’s.
另一種形式:Whose is this bag? 回答時(shí)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞
It’s Helen’s bag./It is his bag.
16.本模塊重要語法 物主代詞(表示事物歸屬的主人)
物主代詞分為名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞
形容詞性:具有修飾作用 Eg:單詞:beautiful girl 句子:The boy who has blue eyes. 有著藍(lán)色眼睛的
形容詞性物主代詞:具有修飾作用的物主代詞 Eg: my dog
名詞性:獨(dú)立、靜態(tài).
9、
名詞性物主代詞:eg:This phone is mine./This phone is my phone
(人稱代詞)主格 賓格 形物代 名物代 反身代詞
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it It
10、 its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
人稱代詞:有主格和賓格
物主代詞:形容詞物主代詞(放在n.前)
名詞性物主代詞(不可接n.獨(dú)立使用)
Eg:The lovely girl is from Class 6____name i
11、s Alice.
A.her B.his C.your D.it’s
Eg:--Is this your box,Tim?
--No,it isn’t _____is over there.
A.mine B.my C.myself D.I
17.I think+賓語從句
主從復(fù)合句:一個(gè)主句和由一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上的從句組成,從句只是主句的一個(gè)成分,它從屬于主句。從句在主句中充當(dāng)什么成分,該復(fù)合句就叫什么從句。賓語從句在全句中作賓語。在從句中做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語,借此的賓語或者某些形容詞的賓語,根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為以下三種
1. 由that引導(dǎo)的
2.
12、 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的
3. 由疑問詞引導(dǎo) what,which,who,whom,whose,when where,how,why
句子成分包括:主語,謂語/表語,賓語,定語,狀語,補(bǔ)語
Eg:What he said is right(主語從句) 一個(gè)句子作主語,整個(gè)句子就是主語從句
主語(句子) 系 表
This is what he wants (表語從句)
He said (that) he missed me very much. (賓語從句)
賓語從句在句中有三大考點(diǎn):連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句部分是陳述句的時(shí)候,用
13、that引導(dǎo),that大部分情況下可以被省略。
Eg:I know(that) he is a good student.
That不能省略的情況:
1. 雙賓語 I can’t tell him that the story is true.
2. 插入語 Just then I noticed,for the first time,that our teacher was wearing his coat
3.句中有that
He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he w
14、as asked not to tell you.
當(dāng)賓語從句部分是一般疑問句時(shí),用if或whether 引導(dǎo) ,但要將語序改為陳述語氣
Eg:I want to know. 從句部分 Is his answer right?
用作賓語從句,需要先改陳述句 his answer is right并在前面加上if/whether
即:I want to know if/whether his answer is right.
只用whether
1. 與or 或者是or not 連用
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
Let
15、me know whether he will come or not.
2. 介詞后
We’re talking about whether we can finish the work.
I’m interested in whether he likes English.
3. 不定式
He hasn’t decided whether to visit the old man.
I don’t know whether to go.
時(shí)態(tài)
賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納為:主過,從過:主不過,從隨意:從真理,一般現(xiàn)在永不變
1. 主不過從隨意:當(dāng)主句不是過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句該用什
16、么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)
He tells me that he was back yesterday.
I wonder if you will come next year.
2. 主過從過:當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句要改為過去的對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)
I know you are right.當(dāng)主句改為過去時(shí),即………
3. 從真理,一般現(xiàn)在永不變。當(dāng)主句是客觀真理時(shí),無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
My mom told that Beijing is the captail of China.
Grandpa told us that the earth moves around the sun.
I think it is a good plan.
注意:當(dāng)主句是I/We think/belive時(shí),如果賓語從句表示否定意義,要否定主句,而不是從句,這就是賓語從句的否定前移
I think the bag is Lily’s / I don’t think the bag is Lily’s.
I think his idea is good.(改為否定句)