American-System-of-Government-美國(guó)政府結(jié)構(gòu)

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1、2021/6/7 1 American System of Government 2021/6/7 2 American System of Governmentl The Legislature (立 法 部 門 )l The Executive ( 行 政 部 門 )l The Judiciary ( 司 法 部 門 ) 2021/6/7 3 The Legislature (立 法 部 門 )lCongressl( 國(guó) 會(huì) ) the Senate (參 議 院 )the House of Representatives ( 眾議 院 )Congress is the legislati

2、ve branch of the federal government. 2021/6/7 4 The Senate ( 參 議 院 )l The Senate has 100 voting members ,two from each of the 50 states.l Requirements: 1.A Senator must be over 30 years old . 2.A resident (居 民 )in the state which they represent. 3.A Senator must have been a U.S. citizen for at least

3、 nine years. 2021/6/7 5 The House of Representatives( 眾 議 院 )lIt has 435 voting members plus a non-voting representative from Puerto Rico(波 多 黎 各 ) , Guma(關(guān) 島 ) and the District of Columbia respectively.l Requirements:1.Must be at least 25 years old.2.Must have been U.S. citizens for no less than se

4、ven years. 2021/6/7 6 The Executive ( 行 政 部 門 )The executive branch consists of 14 departments and many independent agencies.1.The department heads called : secretaries (秘 書(shū) 處 ) .2.Who is the chief of the executive branch? Key: the President 2021/6/7 7 The PresidentThe President really has enormous

5、power.1.The President has power to manage national affairs and the working of federal government.2.The President controls American foreign policy.Q: Who is the official spokesperson for U.S. foreign policy ? Key: the Secretary of State( 國(guó) 務(wù) 卿 )3.The President also holds significant influence in law-

6、making.4.The President can also influence the decision of federal courts. 2021/6/7 8 Question: Are the Presidents powers unlimited ? Answer : NOuHe must ask Congress for every dollar his administration spends.u He has to report to Congress on his military(軍 事的 ) actions abroad for approval.uHis nomi

7、nation of (提 名 、 任 選 ) officials and his foreign treaties must be confirmed by the Senate.uIf he abuses his power or commits a crime , he may be impeached (彈 劾 ) by Congress. 2021/6/7 9 The Judiciary( 司 法 部 門 ) The judiciary branch of the federal government consists of : 1. A series of courts 2. The

8、 Supreme Court 3. The courts of appeals 4. The district courts. 2021/6/7 10 The Supreme Court ( 最 高 法 院 ) It now has one Chief Justice and eight Associate( 副 的 ) Justices.The major powers of the Supreme Court are as follow: To interpret laws . To hear appeals from any federal courts cases. To hear appeals from state court cases that involve the Constitution or national laws. May declare a law unconstitutionala)May declare a presidential act unconstitutional. 2021/6/7 11 2021/6/7 12 Department of Defense ( 國(guó) 防 部 ) 2021/6/7 13 Thank You! 部 分 資 料 從 網(wǎng) 絡(luò) 收 集 整理 而 來(lái) , 供 大 家 參 考 ,感 謝 您 的 關(guān) 注 !

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