二零一九年哈爾濱市第三中學(xué) 第一次高考模擬考試 英語試題B（內(nèi)）

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二零一九年哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)第一次高考模擬考試 英 語 試 卷 本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至9頁，第II卷10至11頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第I卷 聽力部分 注意事項： 1. 答第I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2. 選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應(yīng)題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go to a lecture. B. To go to a concert. C. To see a film. 2. Why was the man late for school this morning? A. He got up late. B. He had to return home for some books. C. He was caught in a traffic jam. 3. How much did the woman pay in all? A. $77. B. $80. C. $83. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman visited the Sydney Opera House. B. The woman has been to America recently. C. The woman likes beautiful buildings. 5. Where does the man live? A. In the city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Who is the man speaking to? A. A manager. B. An operator. C. A secretary. 7. How could the man reach Mr. Smith? A. Call the hotel number 5579011. B. Call the home phone number 5380701. C. Call his cell phone number 5380701. 聽第7段材料，回答8、9、10題。 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. A student and a student adviser. C. Mother and son. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To find a part-time job. B. To give up the part-time job. C. To work harder. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man’s study results are good this term. B. The man didn’t work hard this term. C. The man is going to give up the part-time job. 聽第8段材料，回答第11、12、13題。 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A concert. 12. What is Charlie Chaplin’s occupation? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a comedian. C. He is a writer. 13. How did the audience find the film? A. They thought poorly of the film. B. They enjoyed it very much. C. They found the film boring. 聽第9段材料，回答第14、15、16題。 14. What is the weather like when the two speakers are talking? A. It’s raining. B. It’s going to rain. C. It’s cloudy. 15. What does the woman have in the car? A. Some food. B. Some raincoats. C. Some folding chairs. 16. What will the speakers most probably do next?. A. Go to a restaurant. B. Drive back home. C. Listen to the weather forecast. 聽第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20題。 17. Where will the woman go on business? A. Washington D.C. B. Asia. C. Africa. 18. What puzzles the bank officer? A. The woman borrows $5,000 though she is very rich. B. The woman returns the loan on time and pays the interest. C. The woman has such an expensive car. 19. Why does the woman ask for a loan? A. She wants to park her car. B. She has not enough money for her business. C. She wants to play a trick on the bank. 20. How much does the woman pay the bank in all after she returns? A. $5,000. B. $5,015.41. C. $15.41. 英語試卷 筆試部分 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A What Will You Discover Today? Welcome Whether you are a new or a regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free family friendly activities coming up at the Oxford University Museums and Collections in the next few months. From planting to painting; the deep blue sea to the sky above us; storybook characters, historical figures, and myths and monsters－there is something for everyone! Learn together, have fun together, and become a family of museum explorers together… Tales of Trees and Other Plants (audio trail) Every day from 1 Mar.－31 Oct. Hear Philip Pullman read from the “His Dark Materials” trilogy, and members of the Botanic Garden staff talking about their favorite plants. Age17+ * During opening hours * Subject to availability 50 refundable deposit required for audio pens Marvelous Medicine Trail Every day from 1 Mar.－9 Oct. Take our medicinal trail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be crucial in making medicines today. Age17+ * During opening hours Look and Find Trail Every day from 1 Mar.－31 Oct. This eye-spy trail will give you ideas of some of the things to look out for during your time exploring our beautiful Garden. Under age 11 * During opening hours 20 for each souvenir *Subject to your willingness Saturday Backpacks Every Saturday If you visit the much-loved Pitt Rivers, housing the finest collection of anthropological artefacts (人類學(xué)文物) from all over the world, on a Saturday, keep a look out for our family backpacks crammed full of fun activities! Suitable for all 10 a.m.- 4 p.m. Subject to availability Advance reservations required. Big Botanic Backpacks Every day from 1 Mar.－31 Oct. Borrow a backpack from our information desk and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from all around the world! Suitable for all! 21. Who will most likely be interested in “Marvelous Medicine Trail”? A. Garden staff. B. History teachers. C. Medical students. D. Tree planters. 22. What are visitors required to do to attend Saturday Backpacks? A. Make reservations in advance. B. Pay some money for audio pens. C. Reserve a backpack before you go. D. Look for information of the Pitt Rivers. 23. A person who wants to learn about worldwide plants will choose _________. A. Saturday Backpacks B. Big Botanic Backpacks C. Look and Find Trail D. Marvelous Medicine Trail 24. What do the activities have in common? A. They are held on a daily basis. B. They are free of charge. C. They are intended for both adults and teenagers. D. They can make people learn about medicine plants. B Chloe Kim was one of America’s top Olympians during last year’s Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at 17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win an Olympic gold medal in the halfpipe competition. She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18-year-old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education after an upcoming world championship competition in Utah. Beginning next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University’s class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.” Kim added, “I’d love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class.” Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Games. The publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hip-hop artist G-Eazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards. While all of this was fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge—earning a degree from one of America’s top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal. She is still deciding what her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand-in-hand. “It’s all about progressing the sport and also pushing myself,” she said. “To see what I can do, and how far I can go.” 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kim decides to give up the upcoming world championship competition in Utah. B. Kim majors in physics in Princeton University to improve snowboard moves. C. Kim thinks being admitted to Princeton earns her more honors than being a sports star. D. Kim’s personality and family background help raise her publicity. 26. By saying “I’d love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class”, Kim _____. A. tries to hide her identity as a snowboarding champion B. hopes the girl sitting by her is named Chloe as her C. determines to forget all about her earlier sports life D. desires to live a normal life in her study experience 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Snowboarding Champion Sets Sights on Education B. Snowboarding Champion Challenges Other Fields Successfully C. Snowboarding Champion Regains Popularity with Sports Lovers D. Snowboarding Champion Cooperates With Princeton University 28. From which is the passage probably taken? A. A study brochure. B. A?short-story collection. C. A newspaper. D. An autobiography. C Have you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you don’t deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world. You may try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations, which seem to have become your set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently. To face the challenge means you need to bravely accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue repeatedly in your life. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just as you are certainly is comfortable in its familiarity, but does not help you advance spiritually. Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn’t working. However, the good news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need willingness and patience. When struggling to make a change, ask yourself, “How willing am I, really, to make this change?” If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the process of it. If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience. And, chances are, you will probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience. It is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and care about the traffic more than someone who has patience. Remember, you just need willingness and a little patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening. 29. How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life? A. By trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations. B. By changing your viewpoint on them with great determination. C. By gathering up the courage to change your identity. D. By taking a different attitude towards previous life. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are? A. Skeptical. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Casual. 31. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Postpone. C. Influence. D. Overlook. 32. What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage? A. Making your change become easier. B. Guiding you to identify your old patterns. C. Challenging you with difficult patterns. D. Arousing your inner desire to challenge yourself. D Viewed up close, a shark skin bristles with (充滿) tiny teeth or “denticles” which aid swimming. Engineers have already copied the roughness of shark skin when designing swim suits and even racing cars. But the denticles have never been so well reproduced, says a report in the Journal of Experimental Biology. George Lauder and his colleagues took a detailed scan of a tiny square of skin from a mako shark (鯖鯊), and built a 3D model of a single denticle just 0.15mm long. The challenge was then to manufacture an artificial skin, with thousands of these denticles embedded (植入) in a smooth, flexible membrane (薄膜). “It took us about a year to make it,” said Prof Lauder, of Harvard University. To print the shark skin, they had to use two different materials for the hard, tooth-like structures and for the flexible base—much like the different colored inks used to print a picture. The particular shape of the denticles also posed difficulties. “Because they’re overhung, the 3D printers have to print a supporting material, which you then have to remove,” Prof Lauder told the BBC. “It took quite a while to work out all the tricks.” The artificial skin has impressed Oliver Crimmen, a fish expert at the Natural History Museum, who has previously advised Speedo on swim suit design. “I used to think how on earth you would imitate that complex structure accurately.” he said. Because the resolution (分辨率) of even the latest 3D printers is limited, the artificial denticles from a 3D printer are about 10 times larger than the real ones. Nonetheless, when the team stuck the new artificial skin onto a small, flexible paddle and studied it in a water tank, they were able to see the benefit sharks get from their unusual scales. A paddle with the new, toothy skin delivered a boost of up to 6.6% in swimming speed, compared to one coated with the smooth membrane alone. The artificial denticles also allowed the paddle to travel the same distance while using 5.9% less energy. Prof Lauder is especially pleased with this new, 3D-printed model. But don’t expect to be pulling on a denticle-laden swim suit any time soon. Transferring this type of design to a textile (紡織品) might take decades, Prof Lauder said. 33. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. Shark skin is widely used in swimming suits. B. Scientists have found new types of sharks. C. 3D printers help imitate sharks’ brain structure. D. Shark skin has been copied with 3D printers. 34. According to the passage, George Lauder _________. A. took the lead in the study of shark skin B. used different colored inks in the 3D printing model C. managed to make an artificial skin with his colleagues D. used to advise Speedo on swim suit design 35. What do we know about the artificial denticles from the passage? A. They are of the same size as the real ones from sharks. B. They seem small and flexible when studied in a water tank. C. They cause a paddle to consume much more energy. D. They help to increase the speed of a paddle in swimming. 第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 E Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you don’t have much experience with art. Don’t worry. The following can help you gain an appreciation for abstract artwork enormously. ●Relax as you look at abstract art. ___36___, it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxed state so that the art affects you in a positive way. Limit distractions around you, like your cell phone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts. ●___37___. Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach the art with an open mind and don’t compare it with other works, especially if it’s not in the same style. ●Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel. Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel. ___38___, it has an emotional impact on you. Do be honest with yourself when determining your real feeling. ●Research the artist’s life. Some galleries have an informational plaque (匾牌) near the artwork that describes the artist. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mindset when they created the art. Most abstract art tries to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness, rage, or happiness. ___39___. ●Speak and interact with abstract artists. Only if you like, you can find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows. ___40___. Getting their perspective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work. Well now, if you still don’t get abstract art and can’t appreciate it, try to create some artwork yourself. If you don’t know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class. A. Take the time to respectfully speak to them B. If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited C. As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art D. Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy art E. Look at the artwork as objectively as you can F. For example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his art G. There are different styles and types of art for you to further research 第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第1節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、 B 、C 、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When we praise children for their intelligence or some other talents, they are happy about it. They think they’re talented because they are born with it. As doing something comes ___41___ to them, they think they need not make any ___42___ for it. They take the view that talented people need not work hard and efforts are meant for ___43___ people only. Putting in labor and sweat looks stigmatic (侮辱的) to them. ___44___, their level of effort making tendency is very low. The ___45___ of being talented takes their self-esteem (自尊) very high. So high that they become conscious of their ___46___. They want to maintain their image at any cost. When they have a class test, they ___47___ less on efforts, more on their rank and tearing others down.They are more concerned about competition, less about preparation. When they ___48___ lower than it is expected, they tell lies inflating (吹噓) their marks. They don’t even try to do things ___49___ those they are naturally good at. Why? Because they are mortally afraid of ___50___ which from their perspective would spoil their image. If it takes a little longer time to ___51___ something, they give up too quickly, without making sufficient efforts. They think they aren’t naturally good at it, so why even ___52___ it. This takes them away from many significant activities intended to stimulate children intellectually and ___53___ them to work efficiently. They tend to become perfectionist. For them either you do it ___54___ or don’t even give it a go. They don’t accept ___55___ performance. They want to show that they are ___56___ at whatever they do, because they are geniuses. For them being average is ___57___. As a result, they have