2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題3應(yīng)用文寫作類型1書信電子郵件講練.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題3應(yīng)用文寫作類型1書信電子郵件講練應(yīng)用文寫作是高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)最常見的一種考查形式。此類作文接近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，學(xué)生有話可說(shuō)，能充分考查學(xué)生的真實(shí)寫作水平。常見的應(yīng)用文有書信、電子郵件、通知、日記、便條、啟示、演講稿等。而浙江英語(yǔ)新高考把應(yīng)用文寫作作為一個(gè)特有題型固定下來(lái)，主要是對(duì)書信和電子郵件的考查。英文書信通常由下列五個(gè)部分組成：1信頭(Heading)。包括寫信人地址和寫信日期，通常寫在信箋的右上角。在比較熟識(shí)的朋友之間的通信，寫信人的地址?？墒÷?。2稱呼(Salutation)。指寫信人對(duì)收信人的稱呼，如Dear Xiaojun，寫在日期下一兩行，頂格寫，稱呼后面可用逗號(hào)，也可用冒號(hào)，一般用Dear.或My dear.開頭。3正文(Body)。這是書信的主體部分，即寫信人要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。正文一般在稱呼下方隔兩行處開始寫，正文的首行左邊一般留約5個(gè)字母寬的空白。4結(jié)束語(yǔ)(plimentary Close)。它是書信結(jié)尾的恭維話，相當(dāng)于中文書信最后的“祝好”、“致禮”之類的話語(yǔ)。如“Best wishes”等。5簽名(Signature)。簽名通常簽在結(jié)束語(yǔ)下方的中間偏右的位置，在簽名的上方可根據(jù)寫信人和收信人的關(guān)系寫Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely(用于長(zhǎng)輩或朋友之間)，或Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully(用于對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩或上級(jí))，注意開頭字母要大寫，末尾要用逗號(hào)。假如你叫李華，你的一位朋友John剛從國(guó)外歸來(lái)，邀請(qǐng)你參加本周日在他家舉辦的朋友聚會(huì)，但你不能參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封電子郵件：1表達(dá)想?yún)⒓拥囊庠福?忙于準(zhǔn)備高考；3由于感冒，身體不適；4表示歉意并另約時(shí)間。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3參考詞匯：高考the College Entrance Examination習(xí)作評(píng)閱自我修改三檔作文Dear John，I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I look forward to go to your party and share your experiences abroad.To my regret，I will absent from your party because of the College Entrance Examination is just around the corner，and I am now really busy prepare for it.Whats worse，I caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.Anyway，we have many more chances to get together. (讓我們把時(shí)間定在考試之后行嗎？)I am truly sorry and hope you will accept my apology.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua1.避免搭配錯(cuò)誤把for改為of2.杜絕語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤go改為goingshare改為sharing添加be動(dòng)詞刪除介詞of把prepare改為preparing改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have caught改為一般將來(lái)時(shí)will have3.要點(diǎn)一定不要遺漏補(bǔ)上處要點(diǎn)：Shall we make it after the exam？自我提升向極優(yōu)作文邁進(jìn)Dear John，I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I look forward to going to your party and sharing your experiences abroad. to my regret，I will be absent from your party because the College Entrance Exam ination is just around the corner，and I am now really busy preparing for it. ，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.Anyway，we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the exam? I am truly sorry and hope you will accept my apology.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua1.高級(jí)詞匯在處加入適當(dāng)過(guò)渡詞Whats worse2.高級(jí)句型把改為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with the College Entrance Examination just around the corner把改為介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：for which I am now really busy preparing3.一定的修辭意識(shí)在下面標(biāo)號(hào)后寫出相應(yīng)的修飾詞reallyhappyMuchsincere