高中英語《Unit 2 Heroes》Superhero課下作業(yè) 北師大版必修1

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1、 Section Ⅳ　Superhero Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．My r________ with him was up and down. 2．The government is trying to do something to p________ understanding between the two countries. 3．The reporter wrote a vivid story about the d________. 4．He was forced to retire because of i________ in 2008. 5．It’s not poli

2、te to laugh at the d________ people. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—How did he react ________ the punishment that they gave him for the shoplifting? —He was very angry. A．with　　　　　　　　 B．on C．to D．upon 2．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ________ during the day. A．a(chǎn)way B．

3、up C．in D．back 3．—Smoking is bad for your health. —Yes，I know.But I simply can’t ________. A．give it up B．give it in C．give it out D．give it away 4．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally________. A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up

4、 D．pulled over 5．I have got a computer ________ my own，and now I can operate it ________ my own. A．of；of B．on；on C．on；of D．of；on 6．—Will you go to the party with me? —I’d love to，but I have ________ work to do. A．far too B．much too C．far too much D．far too many 7．The

5、 kindhearted teacher of English has a very good ________ with her students. A．connection B．join C．relationship D．touch 8．He was asleep with his head ________ on his arms. A．bury B．burying C．buried D．to bury Ⅲ.完形填空 Life is a journey where path is more important than desti

6、nation. Many times we read or listen that life is wonderful，__1__ hardly have we felt about it.What is life __2__ and how should we live it？Life is a __3__ between your first breath and your last one.__4__ you don’t have control on your birth and __5__，you do have control of your life. We are only

7、 capable of how we are __6__ our life.On the path of life there are many left and right __7__.It’s up to us which turn to __8__ and we are only able to __9__ where we end up.Please remember that there will be ways which will make our life wonderful. Life is so __10__ that we need eyes to see it and

8、 hearts to __11__it.In today’s world we don’t even have time to ask ourselves “Am I Happy？”．Ask yourselves this __12__ and see what answer you will get.Most people may say “No”．The main __13__ is that we have forgotten how to __14__ life. Always till the __15__ we feel that something is __16__ for

9、us，we won’t be able to give importance to it.Whenever we value __17__ pleasures more than our life，we should not __18__ that those things are only to make our life better. Let’s __19__ ourselves today that we will live a(n) __20__ life and make this world a better place to live in.Laugh as much as

10、you breathe and love as long as you live., 1. A.and　　　　　　　　 B．so C．but D．nor 2． A.after all B．in all C．a(chǎn)t all D．a(chǎn)bove all 3． A.pause B．period C．point D．space 4． A.Because B．Although C．However D．Otherwise 5． A.growth B．illness C．death D．a(chǎn)ge 6． A

11、.passing B．costing C．wasting D．spending 7． A.ways B．corners C．turns D．things 8． A.make B．take C．face D．walk 9． A.find B．like C．a(chǎn)sk D．decide 10．A.hard B．quick C．beautiful D．short 11．A.remember B．feel C．touch D．consider 12．A.cas

12、e B．matter C．puzzle D．question 13．A.result B．mistake C．a(chǎn)nswer D．reason 14．A.live B．understand C．control D．explain 15．A.place B．part C．moment D．state 16．A.likely B．meaningful C．possible D．valuable 17．A.mental B．material C．a(chǎn)rtificial

13、 D．natural 18．A.mind B．think C．miss D．forget 19．A.teach B．promise C．protect D．enjoy 20．A.long B．easy C．real D．interesting Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Firefly is just a name.They are actually very cool insects.And they are not even flies，they are beetles.They have a way of sendin

14、g out light signals every now and then.If you see them at night on a tree，you might think it is a brightly lit Christmas tree.That is the kind of light these fireflies produce. But the light they send out does not have heat，like the bulbs we use.The firefly’s light is cold.Actually these beetles co

15、uld be the most efficient bulbs if only we knew how to use them.For almost all the energy they produce gets changed into bright light—cool light. How do they do it？The back portion of their stomachs are transparent.There are cells of crystals or chemical substances inside which get broken down by e

16、nzymes.Some energy is released in the form of light. The fireflies send out light signals at fixed intervals.And the purpose behind it is to attract beetles for mating.But one firefly’s signal is different from another’s，depending on its sex and the type of family it belongs to.If a firefly sends a

17、 signal at a fixed interval but gets a response either too soon or too late，it will ignore the signal.It is like a perfect dance sequence.If you are faster or slower than your partner，the dance fails. Fireflies come from two families of beetles.One family of fireflies is usually found in Europe，Nor

18、th America and Australia.There are found on trees.The other family of fireflies is found in the Pacific islands.There is another type of beetle which gives out a softer light.It is called the glow worm. 1．Firefly is a kind of animal that ________. A．can fly here and there at night B．can be used

19、 as Christmas lights C．can give off light at night D．lives happily in the trees 2．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________. A．we still can’t use the bulbs efficiently B．fireflies are exactly like the light bulbs C．fireflies can be changed into bulbs D．fireflies can make us c

20、ool in hot summer 3．According to this passage，we can know that fireflies send out light by their ________. A．stomachs　　　　　　　　 B．heads C．hands D．feet 4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．Insects and beetles B．Bulbs and fireflies C．Strange Christmas lights

21、 D．The cool firefly 詳解答案 Ⅰ.1.relationship　2.promote　3.disaster　4.injury　5.disabled Ⅱ.1.選C　句意：“他對(duì)因購物時(shí)偷竊而受到的懲罰有什么反應(yīng)？”“他很生氣?！眗eact to “對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”，是固定搭配。 2．選A　句意：如果一個(gè)人沒有睡夠覺的話，那么在白天他的行為就會(huì)表露出來。give away“贈(zèng)送，泄露，表露”；give up“放棄”；give in“屈服，讓步”；give back “返還，歸還”。 3．選A　give up“放棄；戒掉，戒除”符合題意。give in “屈服；讓步”；g

22、ive out“分配，分發(fā)”；give away“泄露；分配”。 4．選B　pull through“恢復(fù)健康”；pull out“退出，撤出”；pull up“(車子)停下，(輪船)出港”；pull over“把車開到路邊”。 5．選D　of ones own“屬于某人自己的”；on ones own＝by oneself “獨(dú)立地；單獨(dú)地”。 6．選C　far too “太……，極為……”，其后不能直接跟名詞；much too “太……”，其后接形容詞或副詞；far too much“太多的……”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far too many“太多的……”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。work為不

23、可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 7．選C　have a good relationship with sb.“與某人關(guān)系甚好”。 8．選C　考查with＋名詞＋賓補(bǔ)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶ead”和“bury”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。 Ⅲ. 語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章論述了生命真正的意義在于過程而不是結(jié)果。我們把握不了生和死，卻能夠好好把握如何度過自己的一生。 1．選C　前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，導(dǎo)出人生中的誤區(qū)。nor意為“也不”，表否定，不符合題意。 2．選A　作者在此處引出生命的含義，即生命到底是什么。in all意為“總共”，at all意為“根本”，用于否定句中；above all意為“首先”，

24、強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序。 3．選B　根據(jù)常識(shí)，生命是生到死的一段時(shí)間。pause意為“暫停，停頓”，point意為“瞬間；時(shí)刻”，不符合語境。 4．選B　此處與下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管”。however用于句首也表示讓步，意為“無論怎樣”，不符合題意。 5．選C　對(duì)應(yīng)上文“第一口氣”和“最后一口氣”，引出下文的生和死。 6．選D　根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，此處意為“如何度過一生”。passing意為“消磨；打發(fā)”，不符合語境。 7．選C　人生就像一條路，會(huì)有很多拐彎處。ways顯然不符合邏輯。 8．選A　根據(jù)語境可知，朝哪個(gè)方向由我們定，“make a．..turn”意為“向……轉(zhuǎn)”。 9

25、．選D　人生之路走到哪也是我們說了算，與上文be up to us并列。 10．選C　根據(jù)下文，不難猜出此處是說生命之美。 11．選B　根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該用心去感受生命。touch意為“打動(dòng)；觸動(dòng)”，不符合邏輯。 12．選D　上文提出問題，讓讀者問一下自己。puzzle意為“難題；令人費(fèi)解的事”，不符合題意。 13．選D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處說明上述回答的原因。result意為“結(jié)果”，不符合語境。 14．選A　生命的意義在于體驗(yàn)幸福，即如何生活?！發(fā)ive a．..life”意為“過……的生活”，文章最后也有相似表達(dá)。 15．選C　根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，此處是指人生的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。

26、state意為“狀態(tài)；狀況”，不符題意。 16．選D　根據(jù)后面的importance可知，此處指生命中的東西，直到感到珍貴時(shí)才覺得它重要。下文的value也有所提示。 17．選B　根據(jù)后面主句的提示可知，此處指把物質(zhì)享受看得比生命重要。mental意為“精神的；心理的”；natural意為“自然的”。 18．選D　根據(jù)語境可知，作者提醒物質(zhì)的東西是為生活服務(wù)的，我們不要忘記這一點(diǎn)而一味地追求物質(zhì)享受。 19．選B　最后作者得出結(jié)論，讓“我們”下定決心……promise oneself意為“下定決心”。enjoy不符合上、下文語境。 20．選C　作者寫這篇文章的目的就是讓我們明白生活的

27、真正含義，從而過一種真正有意義的生活。 Ⅳ. 語篇解讀：螢火蟲的確是一種很酷的昆蟲。它們能夠不時(shí)地發(fā)出光信號(hào)，如果你晚上看到它們?cè)跇渖?，你?huì)認(rèn)為那是一棵點(diǎn)亮的圣誕樹。文章還介紹了螢火蟲的家族構(gòu)成，還有它們發(fā)光的原因及其作用。 1．選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，螢火蟲能發(fā)光，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．選B　推理判斷題。本段主要介紹了螢火蟲和燈泡的相似之處，由此可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：螢火蟲正像燈泡。 3．選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到螢火蟲的肚子的后半部分是透明的，而且能量是以光的形式釋放的，由此可知螢火蟲靠肚子發(fā)光。 4．選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了螢火蟲的發(fā)光特點(diǎn)及發(fā)光原理，還有熒火蟲靠發(fā)光進(jìn)行交際，總之都是有關(guān)螢火蟲的信息，故D項(xiàng)為最佳答案。 - 7 -