高中英語 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅳ Communications Workshop Culture Corner 課時檢測 Unit15 綜合檢測 北師大版必修5

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1、 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅳ Communications Workshop ＆ Culture Corner 課時檢測 Unit 15 綜合檢測 Ⅰ.單項填空 1.This kind of vegetables can be grown ________ different conditions. A．in a range of　　 　　　　B．beyond the range of C．with a range of D．for the range of 解析：句意：這種蔬菜可以在不同的條件下種植。in a range of ..

2、.“在……的范圍”。 答案：A 2．The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 解析：考查短語辨析。句意：關(guān)于孩子們，好的一點是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to表示“使適應(yīng)于”；appeal to表示“對……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相關(guān)”；apply to則表示“運用，適用于”。根據(jù)句意，故選A項。 答案：A 3．The memory of

3、his childhood ________ him to finish his first novel and had it published. A．a(chǎn)dmired B．demanded C．inspired D．respected 解析：inspire sb.to do sth.“鼓舞、激勵某人做某事”。admire“羨慕”；demand“要求”；respect“尊敬”。 答案：C 4．—Im not ________ up so early yet, but I have to ______ myself to it. —Yeah. Just as

4、the saying goes, “An early bird catches the worm.” A．used to getting; adopt B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to getting; accustom C．used to get; adopt D．a(chǎn)ccustomed to get; accustom 解析：第一空表示“習(xí)慣于干某事”，可用be used to doing或be accustom to doing，先排除C項和D項；第二空可用adapt oneself to ...表示“使自己適應(yīng)于……”，也可用accustom oneself to ...表示“表

5、示使自己習(xí)慣于……”，所以選B項。而A項中的adopt為“接納，采納”之意。 答案：B 5．Yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Libya when a bomb was ________. A．set about B．set out C．set up D．set off 解析：set about“著手做某事”；set out“出發(fā)，動身，開始”；set up“創(chuàng)立，建立”；set off“引爆，使爆炸”。由語境可知選D。 答案：D 6．Its u

6、seless envying others success. Its time you ________ hard. A．must work B．were to work C．could work D．worked 解析：考查句型Its time that ...句型。從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時或“should＋動詞原形”的形式表示虛擬語氣，should一般不能省略。 答案：D 7．________ some gifts, he received several letters from his friends. A．In addition B．Be

7、side C．Except D．Aside from 解析：句意：除了禮物之外，他還收到了幾封朋友寫給他的信。本句中aside from 相當于in addition to 或besides表示“除了……之外還有……”。 答案：D 8．________ is worthwhile ________ the film Confucius. A．It; to see B．It; of seeing C．There; to see D．There; of seeing 解析：句意：電影《孔子》很值得看。It is worthwhile to do/d

8、oing sth.表示“值得做……”。 答案：A 9．As we all know, the Internet will let people have ________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A．entrance B．way C．means D．a(chǎn)ccess 解析：have/gain/get/obtain access to“可以利用，接近，使用”。 答案：D 10．The SinoUS relations, although they have experienced

9、 twists and turns in the past，________ have moved forward. A．in return B．in turn C．on the whole D．on the other hand 解析：on the whole是一個固定的短語，意為“總的看來，大體上”。in return“作為回報”；in turn“依次，反過來又”；on the other hand“另一方面”。 答案：C 11．—It seems I cant possibly finish the task in time. —If you had a

10、ccepted his help, you ________ it yesterday. A．would finish B．will finish C．should finish D．would have finished 解析：條件句的虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬，主句用could/would/should/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：D 12．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China. A．enjoyment B．a(chǎn)ppreciation

11、 C．entertainment D．reputation 解析：句意：中國藝術(shù)已贏得國外許多人的贊賞。appreciation“欣賞，贊賞”。 答案：B 13．Having missed that last bus, Bob had no alternative ________ a taxi home though he did not like the idea. A．but to take B．take to but C．to but take D．to take but 解析：have no alternative but to do

12、sth.意為“別無選擇只好做某事”。 答案：A 14．Jane wished that she________foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. A．did B．would study C．had studied D．could study 解析：wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，用were或動詞過去式；與過去的事實相反用had done或would/could＋have done。 答案：C 15．—Has Mary come back yet?

13、—Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which ________ 1,000. A．a(chǎn)dd up B．a(chǎn)dd up to C．a(chǎn)dd to D．a(chǎn)dd 解析：add up“把……加起來”；add up to“總共，總計”；add to“使增加”。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 LoseWin is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the

14、 name of being a peacemaker. A girl named Jenny once told me about her __1__ in the world of LoseWin during her eighthgrade year before she finally broke __2__. My __3__ with my mom all started one day __4__ she said to me sarcastically (諷刺地) “Wow, youre sure sassy today.”I __5__ it so literally

15、(字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never __6__ back to her. So every time she would say something __7__ I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, __8__ you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my __9__ began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the sc

16、hool homework and she said，“Oh, thats __10__.”and then went back to mop the floor. “Dont you ever __11__？”I thought.But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was __12__ upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I __13__ her how important it was to me. At last I just bl

17、ew up. “Mom, this has got to __14__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its __15__ than if fighting. Well, Im sick of it.”This all came as a __16__ to her. After my blow up, we felt like we were __17__ all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the time.

18、 We discuss things now and I always __18__ my feelings with her. If you adopt LoseWin as your basic __19__ toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be __20__ your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy. 1．A.wanderings B．disappointment C．lessons D．h

19、elplessness 解析：通過下文看，Jenny講述了自己從忍氣吞聲到最終擺脫出來的過程。而在此過程中，她經(jīng)歷了從妥協(xié)到氣憤，最后跟媽媽理論爭得尊嚴的過程。因此，選“徘徊”最能說明這個過程。 答案：A 2．A.out B．down C．up D．free 解析：break free“掙脫；獲得心靈、精神上的解放”，符合最終Jenny爭得自己尊嚴的結(jié)果。本題不能僅憑搭配關(guān)系去選擇答案。break out“戰(zhàn)爭、爭吵、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、關(guān)系等中斷”均不符合語境。 答案：D 3．A.relationship

20、 B．problems C．quarrels D．improvement 解析：從后文看，這兒指的是我跟媽媽的“問題、矛盾”的出現(xiàn)。A項“關(guān)系”不符合邏輯，不能說我跟媽媽的關(guān)系是從某一天開始的。 答案：B 4．A.as B．since C．when D．before 解析：when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的名詞day，作狀語。 答案：C 5．A.regarded B．treated C．received D．took 解析：take此處意思是“接受，理解”，此處指我并未真正了解媽媽對我的諷刺口吻，僅僅是理解了她所說的話的

21、字面意義。 答案：D 6．A.fight B．struggle C．talk D．turn 解析：talk back“還嘴，頂嘴”，此處指我決定忍氣吞聲，不跟媽媽頂嘴。 答案：C 7．A.even if B．only if C．which D．a(chǎn)s though 解析：even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”，此處意為：即使媽媽說的不對，也不去頂撞她。 答案：A 8．A.however B．whatever C．so much D．too much 解析：此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，媽媽說什么就是什么，因此用w

22、hatever“無論什么”，意即：你說什么都行。 答案：B 9．A.coldness B．a(chǎn)nger C．disagreement D．hope 解析：此處指我總是不頂撞媽媽，但內(nèi)心的怒氣在聚集。 答案：B 10．A.true B．impossible C．nice D．important 解析：從下文我生氣可知，此處指媽媽敷衍我的話，意為“好啊”，表現(xiàn)出媽媽對我的學(xué)業(yè)漠不關(guān)心。 答案：C 11．A.care B．see C．say D．listen 解析：care“關(guān)心，在乎”，此處我在內(nèi)心里發(fā)問：媽媽關(guān)心過

23、我嗎？ 答案：A 12．A.also B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)lready 解析：even此處用來加強語氣。進一步說明媽媽對我漠不關(guān)心，意為：她甚至不知道我生氣了。 答案：C 13．A.warned B．shown C．a(chǎn)sked D．told 解析：此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬語氣，句意：假如我告訴媽媽，她會明白學(xué)業(yè)對我來說有多么重要。 答案：D 14．A.end B．change C．last D．stop 解析：我最后終于爆發(fā)，對媽媽說：“這一切需要改變了?！毖酝庵饧矗何也荒茉偃虤馔搪暳?，我要改

24、變這個狀態(tài)。 答案：B 15．A.worse B．easier C．more D．less 解析：我在申訴：我忍氣吞聲總比與你發(fā)生爭執(zhí)更簡單些。 答案：B 16．A.surprise B．pleasure C．gift D．harm 解析：此處指媽媽沒有預(yù)料到我會這么生氣，故她很吃驚。surprise用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“令人吃驚的事情”。 答案：A 17．A.going B．starting C．thinking D．reviewing 解析：表示我和媽媽的關(guān)系有了新的“開始”。start all ove

25、r表示“重新開始”。 答案：B 18．A.share B．have C．discuss D．improve 解析：share ... with ...“與……分享……”，此處指與媽媽分享(交流)自己的感情，符合題意和搭配。 答案：A 19．A.way B．method C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．theory 解析：由后面的介詞toward可知，應(yīng)選attitude，表示“對……的態(tài)度”。 答案：C 20．A.hurting B．waking C．storing D．hiding 解析：我最后發(fā)表議論

26、，“忍氣吞聲”，把自己的真實感情“隱藏”起來對健康不利。分析全文可知，D項符合此處語境。 答案：D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Lifelong learning is the concept that “Its never too soon or too late for learning，” a philosophy that has taken root in a whole host of different organisations. Lifelong learning is an attitude; that one can and should be open to new ideas

27、, decisions, skills or behaviours. Lifelong learning throws the axiom (公理) “You cant teach an old dog new tricks” out of the door.Lifelong learning sees citizens provided with learning opportunities at all ages and in numerous contexts: at work, at home and through leisure activities, not just throu

28、gh formal channels such as school and higher education. Lifelong education is a form of teaching often accomplished through distance learning or elearning, continuing education, home schooling or correspondence courses. It also includes postgraduate programmes for those who want to improve their qu

29、alifications, bring their skills up to date or retrain for a new line of work. Internal corporate training has similar goals, with the concept of lifelong learning used by organisations to promote a stronger employee base, better able to react in an agile (敏捷的) manner to a rapidly changing climate.

30、In later life, especially in retirement, continued learning takes different forms, crossing traditional academic bounds and including recreational (消遣的) activities. One of the reasons why lifelong education has become so important is the acceleration (加快) of scientific and technological progress. D

31、espite the increased length of primary, secondary and university education, the knowledge and skills acquired there are usually not sufficient for a professional career spanning three or four decades. 語篇解讀：本文主要講述了什么是終身學(xué)習(xí)，如何進行終身教育以及為什么要進行終身教育。 1．Which is a formal channel for learning? A．At work.　　

32、　　　　 B．At home. C．At school. D．Through leisure activities. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句可知。 答案C 2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．It is very necessary for everyone to study in the modern time. B．Everyone must be forced to study in life. C．One of the ways of teaching is accomplish

33、ed through continuing education. D．After someone retires, he or she can take different forms of learning. 解析：正誤判斷題。B項太主觀、絕對，故不正確。 答案：B 3．The underlined word in the last paragraph means ________ in the passage. A．lasting B．taking C．lacking D．enlarging 解析：詞義猜測題。span 意為“持續(xù)”。 答案A 4．

34、According to the passage, we can infer ________. A．more and more people will relax in Europe in the future B．most people will do more exercise on the playground later C．more and more people will spend more time studying D．most people will communicate more with each other than now 解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一句話可知。 答案C 9