中考英語語法測(cè)試 形容詞、副詞
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1、 2013中考英語語法測(cè)試:形容詞、副詞(1) 1.The white shirt is as ____ as the yellow one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 2.These shoes are much too ____ for me. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 3.It was ____ yesterday than today. A.much hot B.more hotter C.t
2、he hottest D.hotter 4.The fifth crange is ____ of all. Give it to that small child A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest 5.Lin Tao jumped ____ of all the students at the school sports meeting A.farther B.farthest C.far D.high 6.I think thats ____ piece of musi
3、c at the moment. A.more popular B.the most popular C.popular D.most popular 7.My daughter is doing ____ this month than last month. A.much good B.very well C.much better D.well 8.This box is ____ that one. A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.a(chǎn)s heavy
4、 as 9.Which colour do you like ____ , white, red ____ yellow? A.more; and B.better; and C.best; or D.much; or 10.Of all the stars ,the sun is ____ to us. A.near B.nearer C.the nearest D.father 答案 1.A.a(chǎn)s…as結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 2.A.此題無比較對(duì)象,所以不屬比較等級(jí)句型。 3.D.句中有than,故
5、用比較級(jí)。 4.D.三者以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 5.B.of all the students 指三者以上進(jìn)行比較,故應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。又因此處的 farthest是副詞最高級(jí),故其前加不加 the都可。 6.B.比較對(duì)象是在“當(dāng)時(shí)”諸多的音樂中,故用最高級(jí)。 7.C.句中有than,故用比較級(jí)。 8.D.其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)都不對(duì)。 9.C.有三個(gè)比較對(duì)象,故用最高級(jí)。 10.C.因句首有“of all the stars,故用最高級(jí)” 2013中考英語語法測(cè)試:形容詞、副詞(2) 11.Winter is ____ than summer. A.
6、hotter B.colder C.warmer D.cool 12.In this country, its very ____ in November, but its even ____ in December. A.cold; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; cold D.colder; coldest 13.No one runs as fast as Joho in his class. The sentence means ____ A.John runs fastest in his cla
7、ss B.John runs faster than any other boy in this class. C.John runs more slowly than any other student in his class D.John runs as fast as others in his class 14.He ran and ran, but he couldnt run ____ to catch the bus. A.fast enough B.quick enough C.enough fast D.enough quic
8、kly 15.The sweater is very beautiful, but its ____ dear. A.too much B.much too C.many D.more 16.Li Lei didnt run ____ to ____ Liu Feng A.enough quickly; catch up B.fast enough; catch up with C.quickly enough; keep up D.enough fast; catch up with 17.——Why were you sho
9、uting? ----Alice asked me to speak more ____ The line was bad A.noisily B.quietly C.politely D.loudly 18.——Can yon understand me? ----Sorry, I can ____ understand you. A.hardly B.a(chǎn)lmost C.nearly D.ever 19.She is ____ to go to school A.old enough B.enough old
10、 C.big enough D.enough big 20.Look outside! Its blowing ____ . A.strong B.strongly C.heavy D.heavily 答案 11.B.同3小題。 12.B.第一個(gè)分句屬非比較等級(jí)句型,第二個(gè)分句以前作為比較對(duì)象,故用比較級(jí)。 13.A.此題考查單句釋義。前一個(gè)句是用as…as句型表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義,注意此種句型的方語只有是 no one、 nobody或nothing之類的帶有否定含義的不定代詞時(shí),才能表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。 14.A.enough修飾名
11、詞前置,修飾形容詞或副詞后置。但如果enough代一個(gè)短語時(shí),也可放在名詞后邊。例如:There is enough food for all of us. 15.B.much too后修飾形容詞或副詞; too much可單獨(dú)使用。如:This is too much for her. 這對(duì)她太過分了。也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:Theres too much work for him to do. 他日理萬機(jī)。 16.B.enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。A、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤都是enough位置不對(duì)。 C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于keep up用的不對(duì),其后加上with才有“趕上”的意思。 17
12、.D.因 Alice 聽不見,所以說話者才大聲喊。loudly大聲地,noisily喧鬧地,quietly靜靜地,politely禮貌地。 18.A.hardly意為“幾乎不”,是一個(gè)帶有否定含義的副詞。 19.A.enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)后置。 20.B.風(fēng)“刮得大”可說blow hard或 blow strongly.雨(雪)“下得大”可說 rain (snow) hard/heavily. 2013中考英語語法測(cè)試:形容詞、副詞(3) 21.Look! The children are playing ____ . They are always ____ A
13、.happy; happy B.happily; happily C.happily; happy D.happy, happily 22.We cant put this basket in the car. The cars ____ full A.so B.too C.very 23.He likes to do some reading in the morning ____ A.So do I B.So am I C.So did I D.So I do 24.——Basketball is the mos
14、t popular game in America. ---- ____ . A.So does it B.So it does C.So is it D.So it is 25.Dont go out. Its raining ____ . A.heavy B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly 26.They went back to Shanghai last summer. And ____ . A.I did so B.so did I C.I do so D.so do I
15、 27.Mrs Zhang is too ____ to go on walking. A.strong B.tall C.kind D.tired 28.We have never seen ____ film before. Its very interesting. A.so a good B.a(chǎn) so good C.such a good D.a(chǎn) such good 29.Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much ____ . A.usefu
16、l B.very useful C.the most useful D.more useful 30.You dont look so ____ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor? A.well B.better C.badly D.worse 答案 21.C.一般說來,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,而形容詞多作表語或定語。 22.B.too意為“太……”,有“過分”的含義。后一句是前句的原因。 23.A.“So do I.”在此句中意為“我也喜歡。”“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示某人也同前者的情況相同
17、。該句型主語與前句主語不同。 24.D.So it is. 確實(shí)是這樣。“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞”表示情況的確如此。此句型主語與前句相同。 25.B 26.B.“so +助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人(與主語不同的別人)也如此。”“So +主語+動(dòng)詞。”表示“某人(與前句主語一致)確實(shí)如此?!? 27.D.根據(jù)句中情景與Walking相關(guān)的只有tired.句意為“張?zhí)鄣米卟粍?dòng)了?!? 28.C.such加形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的詞序應(yīng)為:“such a (an) + 形容詞+名詞”;so加形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的詞序應(yīng)為:“so +形容詞+ a (an) +名詞”。如題中的
18、“such…”部分也說成 so good a film. 29.D.此題中的“數(shù)學(xué)”與“漢語”相比較,故用比較級(jí)。 30.A.考查句型是as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式,故用形容詞well(身體好)的原級(jí)。 2013中考英語語法測(cè)試:形容詞、副詞(4) 31.We will have a ____ holiday after the exam. A.two month B.two-month C.two months D.two-months 32.Thanks to man- made satellites, the world itself is be
19、coming a ____ smaller place. A.much B.more C.much more D.most 33.India is the second ____ population in the world. A.most B.largest C.more D.many 34.I think football is ____ basketball in America. A.more popular B.so popular as C.a(chǎn)s popular as D.less popular
20、 35.“Are you feeling ____ ? ”“Yes, Im fine now.” A.a(chǎn)ny well B.a(chǎn)ny better C.quite good D.quite better 36.The population is growing faster in ____ developed countries than in ____ developed countries. A.more; less B.less; more C.more; less D.little; more 37.Most of th
21、e people in Guang dong are getting ____ . A.more and more rich B.more rich and more rich C.richer and richer D.richer and richest 38.Our school is becoming ____ . A.more beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.more beautiful and more beautiful D.beautiful and b
22、eautiful 39.____ you speak English, ____ your spoken English will be. A.The more; better B.More; the better C.More; better D.The more; the better 40.John Smith is ____ of the two young men. A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest 答案 31.B.two-month是只能作定語
23、的復(fù)合形容詞。如有名詞則應(yīng)說two months. 32.A.此句意為:“由于有了人造衛(wèi)星,全世界變得小得多了?!弊⒁獯祟}不要誤選C項(xiàng)。因?yàn)閟maller已經(jīng)是比較級(jí)了,其前不能再加more. 33.B.表示“第幾(最)……”應(yīng)用“the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 34.C.此題可用排除法選取答案。 A項(xiàng)的 more popular后缺than;B項(xiàng)的.popular as只能用于否定句;D項(xiàng)的 less popular后也缺than,故只能選C項(xiàng)。 35.B.a(chǎn)ny不能修飾形容詞原級(jí),quite不能修飾比較級(jí),故排除A、D. good不表“身體好”,故排除C.
24、 36.B.此句意為“欠發(fā)達(dá)國家人口增長速度比發(fā)達(dá)國家人口增長得快”。 less developed欠發(fā)達(dá)的:more devloped比較發(fā)達(dá)的。 37.C.richer and richer越來越富。 38.B.more and more beautiful越來越美麗。 39.D.句意:“你英語說得越多,你的英語口語就會(huì)越好”。Spoken English“英語口語?!? 40.C 2013中考英語語法測(cè)試:形容詞、副詞(5) 41.Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia? A.large B.a(chǎn) la
25、rger C.larger D.the larger 42.“How was the old man this morning?” “He looked ____ .” A.happy B.happily C.to be happy D.to be happily 43.I didnt see much during the flight because there was ____ cloud. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.a(chǎn) lot 44.Ive no time beca
26、use Ive ____ work to do and ____ books to read. A.many; many B.many; much C.much; many D.much; much 45.Two fishermen saw ____ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake. A.something strange B.a(chǎn)nything strange C.strange something D.strange anything 46.She is ____ than
27、any other girl in her class. A.thinner B.thiner C.thin D.the thinnest 47.She is ____ careful as I, but Im ____ than you. A.a(chǎn)s; much careful B.a(chǎn)s; much more careful C.so; more careful D.so; very careful 48.Bob did ____ in the maths exam than Tom. A.bad B.badly C
28、.worse D.worst 49.Who jumped ____ of all in the long jump?“Ann did.” A.longest B.longer C.farther D.furthest 50.A taxi doesnt run as ____ as an underground train. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast 答案 41.D.形容詞比較級(jí)作定語,且在兩個(gè)物體中間作比較,應(yīng)在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the.此題若去掉country,則不能
29、加the. 如:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? 42.A.happy是形容詞作表語。 43.B.cloud在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞,故用 too much,而不能用 too many. 44.C.work是不可數(shù)名詞,book是可數(shù)名詞,所以其修飾詞分別用much和many. 45.A.復(fù)合不定代詞的定語形容詞要后置。 46.A.此句是比較級(jí)句型表示最高級(jí)含義。注意此類句型than從句中都帶any (other) 或anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere等詞。 47.B.句意:“她和我一樣認(rèn)真
30、,但我比你認(rèn)真得多”。 48.C 49.A 50.A 2013中考英語語法測(cè)試:形容詞、副詞(6) 51.“Does Mary work carefully?”“Yes, I think she works ____ in our class.” A.much carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.much more carefully 52.“Havent you finished your work?”“ ____ .” A.Not yet B.Not still
31、C.Not already D.Ever 53.The driver is very ____ .He often drives his car ____ . A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.carefully; careful D.careful; carefully 54.The old writer lives ____ , but he doesnt feel ____ . A.a(chǎn)lone; alone B.a(chǎn)lone; lonely C.lonely; lonely
32、 D.lonely; alone 55.All of us feel surprised that ____ a little boy can eat ____ much food. A.such; so B.so; so C.such; such D.so; such 56.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells ____ . A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good 57.“Will you g
33、ive this message to Mr Smith, please?”“Sorry, I cant. He ____ .” A.doesnt any more work here B.doesnt any longer here work C.doesnt work any more here D.doesnt work here any longer 58.“I havent been to Guangzhou yet.”“I havent been there yet, ____ .” A.too B.a(chǎn)lso C.either
34、D.neither 59.“Do you think she is the most clever?”“ ____ .” A.More or less B.Most or least C.Much or little D.Many or few 60.Jack didnt run ____ to catch the bus. A.enough fast B.fast enough C.enough slow D.slowly enough 答案 51.C.most carefully是副詞最高級(jí),注意副詞最高級(jí)前可加the
35、,也可不加。 52.A.Not yet意為“還沒有”。它是“I havent finished my work yet. ”的省略形式。 53.D.第一空是careful的形容詞作表語;第二空的carefully是副詞作狀語,修飾謂語動(dòng)詞drives. 54.B.句意:“那位老作家獨(dú)居,但他并不感到孤獨(dú)”。alone是表語形容同,也可作副詞,意為“獨(dú)自一人的”,lonely既可作表語,也可作定語,意為“孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的”,還有“荒僻的”意思。 55.A.such修飾名詞,常見結(jié)構(gòu)有“such a (an) +(形容詞)+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,“such+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞
36、/復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”。so修飾形容詞或副詞,常見結(jié)構(gòu)有“so +形容詞/副詞”:“so +形容詞+ a (an) +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞?!钡凇癿any/much/little(少)/few +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中其前用so,而不能加 such,此題就是一例。 56.C.第一空填good是形容詞作表語,意為“看起來不錯(cuò)”。well是副詞作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞sell. 57.D.not…any longer意為“不再”。注意前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)語序都有問題。 58.C.either作副詞表示“也(不)”。 59.A.more or less或多或少,在某種程度上。 60.B.enough修飾副詞須后置。 18
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