2019-2020年高中英語 第一單元過關檢測卷 新人教版必修1.DOC

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2019-2020年高中英語 第一單元過關檢測卷 新人教版必修1 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1．He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (能力)． 2． (青少年) up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult. 3．Dont worry.You will be (痊愈) in a few weeks. 4．The boy (不喜歡) candy，which is bad for his health. 5．I think that it is hard for him to (解決) the problem by himself. 6．They d to my proposal at the beginning，but I persuaded them finally. 7．My friends and I meet so often as to s stories about our love interests. 8．Dont wear long，l clothes when you are doing exercise. 9．I would be very g for information about entry to your college. 10．He can live o in temperate to cool climates，but he enjoys being with its family inside as well. 答案：1．power　2. Teenagers　3. recovered　4. dislikes　5.settle 6．disagreed　7. swap　8. loose　9. grateful　10. outdoors 二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met ． 2．It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother him . 3．The Lius hard times before liberation. 4． get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5．I think the window was broken by someone. 6．You should the language points on the blackboard.They are useful. 7．They met at Toms party and later with each other. 8．You can find English reading materials in the school library. 9．I am easy to be with and I my classmates pretty well. 10．They in a small village so that they might not be found. 答案：1．face to face　2.is concerned about　3.went through 4．In order to　5. on purpose　6. set down　7. fell in love 8．a(chǎn) series of　9. am getting along with　10. hid away 三、完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 1． (我們首先關心的) is the cars safety performance，when we purchase a car. (concern) 2． (在歐洲旅行時)，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(狀語從句的省略形式) 3．That was the last time that he (與父親面對面地談話)．(face to face) 4． (厭倦了) staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. (tired) 5． (為了賺更多的錢)，he decided to move to Shanghai and work there. (order) 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1．What we are concerned about first 2．While travelling in Europe 3．had talked with his father face to face 4．Having got tired of/Tired of 5．In order to make more money B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。 A Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years，they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing，then bitter words，and then weeks of silence.One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob，”John thought. Then one day there was a knock on Johns door.He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway. “Im looking for a few days work，”the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you，”John said.“Look across the stream at that farm.Thats my neighbor Bob.He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more.I dont have such a neighbor！” The carpenter said.“I think I know what to do，sir，and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all！It was a bridge！And the neighbor, Bob, was ing across, with his hand outstretched(伸出)“Hi，John！Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！” Then they met in the middle，taking each others hands. “Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.”said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No，wait！Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you.”said Farmer John.“Id love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.” 1．Just before the carpenter came，John and Bob each other. A．didnt speak to B．were friendly to C．often fought with D．never had bitter words with 2．Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ． A．he wanted to protect his farm B．he didnt want to do it himself C．he wouldnt like to see Bob D．he wanted to find him something to do 3．What does the underlined sentence “Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！” mean? A．John was great to build this bridge. B．John was not good at building bridges. C．John was foolish to build such a bridge. D．John should build the bridge earlier. 答案：1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知。 答案：A 2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知。 答案：C 3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。木匠從John的話語中得知他與Bob的矛盾，他沒有建籬笆使矛盾加深，而是建橋將二人的矛盾化解Bob表揚John是個好人建了這座橋。 答案：A B In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠)． Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable，honest and understanding，I know Ive found a friend! 4．If you have fairweather friends， ． . A．they will give you all that they have when you need help B．you will be refused when you get into trouble C．you will bee rich D．you can be sure that you get real friends 5．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Understanding. B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor. 6．Good friends need to ． A．a(chǎn)lways point out each others mistakes B．be helped with money C．understand each others feelings D．have money or luck 7．According to the passage，what kind of friend is a special friend? A．A friend understands you very much. B．A friend never tells lies to you. C．A friend you can always trust. D．A friend who is good at telling funny jokes. 答案：語篇解讀：本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。 4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”可知，不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。 答案：B 5．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句可知，四個品質中理解最重要。above all else意為“最重要；首先”。 答案：A 6．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段提到了好朋友的四個品質，而“understanding”是其中之一，第二段對該品質做了闡述。四個選項中只有C項屬于四個品質之一。 答案：C 7．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，在四個品質中，幽默感使一個朋友變得特殊。D項是具有幽默感的表現(xiàn)。 答案：D C If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time，they bee weak; when you start using them again，they slowly bee strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to bee strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory，many of us think that his parents are to blame，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people: Practice remembering. 8．The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that ． A．his father or mother may have a poor memory B．he does not use his arms or legs for some time C．his memory is not often used D．he cant read or write 9. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time ． A．you cant use them any more B．they will bee stronger C．they bee weak and wont bee strong until you use them again D．they will bee neither stronger nor weaker 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B．Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. C．Your memory，like your arms or legs，bees weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice. D．A good memory es from more practice. 11．Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because ． A．they have saved much trouble B．they have saved much time to remember things C．they have to use their memories all the time D．they cant write everything in a little notebook 答案：語篇解讀：本文講述有關記憶力的一些知識。 8．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it”可知。 答案：C 9．解析：根據(jù)“when you start using them again，they slowly bee strong again”可知。 答案：C 10．解析：根據(jù)文章內容，A、C、D項均正確，只有B項錯誤。 答案：B 11．解析：根據(jù)“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things”和“so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知。 答案：C D Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of puters together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send emails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web ()． There are many different kinds of puters now. They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large panies. These puters are owned by people and panies，but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example，your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have puters joined to the Internet. You are wele to use it at only time. Thanks to the Internet，the world is being smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a puter in front，getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to buy from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．Internet. B．Information. C．puters. D. E-mails. 13．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? A．By post. B．By email. C．By telephone. D．By satellite. 14．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? A．In the office. B．At school. C．At home. D．In the pany. 15．Whose is the owner of the Internet? A．The headmaster. B．The officer. C．The user. D．No one. 語篇解讀：這是一篇關于 Internet 的說明文，它介紹了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途、貢獻等。 12．解析：主旨大意題。文章的每一段都談到了 Internet，所以可以推斷文章的主要內容是 Internet。 答案：A 13．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“You can send email to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds”可知。 答案：B 14．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的第二句中的“Its possible for you to work at home with a puter in front”可知，明天我們極有可能在家工作了。 答案：C 15．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可得知，我們可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的擁有者是大家，并不是某一個人或某一行業(yè)的從業(yè)者。 答案：D 答案： 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. 16 It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you e home every night, just like you do during the school year. Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because youll be there all day and night. Its a kind of vacation, but without your parents. Youll probably sleep in a tent(帳篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. 17 Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. 18 Often these allgirl and allboy camps meet up for some special purposes. Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. 19 Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. 20 Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(費用)． A．So youll know what to bring. B．Youll learn how to get along with others. C．You couldnt miss your parents at night. D．Youll need to change clothes while youre there. E．Other camps are just for girls or just for boys. F．You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. G．Youll probably eat together in the open air and youll have to share the food with the other kids. 答案：16．解析：根據(jù)上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you e home every night，”可知，日間的露營活動是在白天進行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。 答案：F 17．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分講述的是露營中吃飯的問題。 答案：G 18．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一種露營是有男孩參加也有女孩參加的；再由下文“Often these allgirl and allboy camps”可知，還有一種是全男孩參加或者全女孩參加的露營。由此可知E項為正確答案。 答案：E 19．解析：根據(jù)下文的“Most of all, youll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的關鍵詞“bring”可知A項為正確答案。 答案：A 20．解析：根據(jù)上文“youll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.”可知，露營需要帶一些衣服，因為你露營的時候會需要換衣服。 答案：D 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some 21 for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept 22 me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasnt able to 23 . Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I 24 and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angrier.“How could she be so selfish？” I thought 25 . I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your 26 ， Ive been unable to study. Youre so 27 ！” I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook 28 . When I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so 29 that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle voice 30 the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After 31 that I was, she said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my 32 was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.　 I sighed with 33 and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course youve 34 who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with 35 and apologized for my rude behavior. I felt so 36 ， but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that Id also left my 37 in the library! I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. Ever since then weve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how 38 I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to 39 my shortings, I would 40 have experienced such true friendship. 21．A.research B．revision C．work D．experiment 22．A.watching B．a(chǎn)sking C．warning D．disturbing 23．A.speak B．improve C．concentrate D．follow 24．A.turned around B．turned down C．turned off D．turned over 25．A.sadly B．hopelessly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．crazily 26．A.practice B．noise C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．existence 27．A.selfish B．a(chǎn)ctive C．sensitive D．stupid 28．A.out B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)side D．behind 29．A.nervous B．careless C．upset D．forgetful 30．A.introduced B．considered C．took D．remembered 31．A.deciding B．confirming C．realizing D．thinking 32．A.address B．class C．writing D．name 33．Afort B．relief C．confidence D．satisfaction 34．A.recognized B．found C．guessed D．heard 35．A.courage B．energy C．doubt D．shame 36．A.worried B．sorry C．terrible D．excited 37．A.glare B．expression C．virtue D．friendship 38．A.considerate B．pleased C．lucky D．grateful 39．A.overe B．share C．hide D．forgive 40．A.ever B．never C．seldom D．still 答案：語篇解讀：作者講述了自己獲得真正友誼的經(jīng)歷。 21．解析：“我”正在圖書館復習口語考試。revision“復習”。 答案：B 22．解析：人們不停地打擾“我”，“我”很生氣。disturb“打擾”。 答案：D 23．解析：作者很生氣，當然無法集中精力復習。concentrate“集中精力”。 答案：C 24．解析：句意：突然，我聽到有人在我身后唱歌，我轉身對唱歌的人怒目而視。turn around“轉身”；turn down“拒絕，把音量調低”；turn off“關”；turn over“翻轉”。 答案：A 25．解析：句意：她怎么會如此自私！我生氣地想。 答案：C 26．解析：因為你的噪音，“我”無法學習。noise“噪音”。此處用噪音來表示那個女孩的歌聲，和作者生氣相對應。 答案：B 27．解析：根據(jù)第二段“How could she be so selfish？”可知。 答案：A 28．解析：句意：我離開了圖書館，走得如此匆忙以至于把最重要的教材落在了圖書館。leave behind“忘帶， 留下， 丟棄”。 答案：D 29．解析：丟了最重要的教材，找不到它當然是心煩難過。upset“心煩意亂的”；nervous“緊張的”；careless“粗心的”；forgetful“健忘的”。 答案：C 30．解析：句意：一個甜美的聲音介紹打電話的人(自己)名字是詹妮，并問我是不是簡。introduce...as“介紹……是”；consider...as“認為……是”；take...as“作為……而獲得……”；remember...as“把……當作……記住”。 答案：A 31．解析：根據(jù)上文“and asked if I was Jane”可推出，此處用confirm“確認，證實”。確認“我”是簡后。 答案：B 32．解析：由上下文可推知，因為“我”的名字在書里，所以她問圖書管理員要了“我”的電話。 答案：D 33．解析：“我”知道了自己的書是在詹妮處，所以應該是如釋重負。 答案：B 34．解析：句意：當然，你可能已經(jīng)猜出了詹妮是誰。guess“猜，猜測”。 答案：C 35．解析：根據(jù)下文“apologized for my rude behavior”可推出，作者的內心充滿了愧疚。 答案：D 36．解析：由上文可知，作者感到非常抱歉。 答案：B 37．解析：由上文可知，A項符合文意。glare“怒視”；expression“表情”；virtue“美德；優(yōu)點”；friendship“友誼”。 答案：A 38．解析：句意：我經(jīng)常想自己何其幸運。 答案：C 39．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此處指Jenny原諒了“我”的缺點。f orgive“原諒，諒解”。 答案：D 40．解析：句意：如果詹妮不是一個善良的人，一個原諒我缺點的人，那么我就絕不會體驗到如此真正的友誼。 第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Linda Evans was my best friend－like the sister I never had.We did everything together. 41． I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special time－like 42. wedding and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how 43. (find) Linda. 44． the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to s