人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 練習(xí)題（含答案）

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1、人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit10 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題 一、 重點(diǎn)單詞： organize upset travel teenager normal unless certainly understanding careless trust experience else 二、 重點(diǎn)詞組： 1. have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself 2. stay at h

2、ome 3. watch a video 4.order food from a restaurant 5. too lazy to cook 6. study for my English exam 7. get enough exercise 8. have enough time to study 9. make friends with sb. 10.travel around the world 11. go to college 12. be famous for 13. make a lot of money 14. get an education 1

3、5. give sb. some advice 16. get advice from an expert 17. have problems with sb./sth. 18. keep sth. to oneself 19. ask sb. to be more careful 20. run away from our problems 21. stay out too late 22. worry about=be worried about 23. be halfway to doing sth. 24. get into a fight with sb 三、

4、 重點(diǎn)句型： 1. ----What will happen if they have the party today ? ----Half the class won’t come. 2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 3. If I walk, it will take me too long. 4. Problems and worries are normal in life. 5. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly fee

5、l worse. (=If we don’t talk to someone…,) 6. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 7. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 8. I always remember to share my problems in the future! 9. It’s best to run away from our problems. 10. He thinks the first step is to find so

6、meone you trust to talk to. 11. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 12. You’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 13. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? 14. I’ll send you a letter about my experience. 四、 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)

7、從句 1. 句子時(shí)態(tài)：主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或祈使句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Eg. 1f it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go biking riding with you. If you finish your home, you can watch TV. Please let me know if he comes to this city. 2. IF的雙重性——引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別： if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)； if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”,主句時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確

8、定。 Eg. I don’t know if he will come here tomorrow.(是否) If he comes, I’ll call you.（如果） 3. 與其他句式之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換： A) “祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子 Eg. If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. =Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. =Work hard, or you’ll fail the exam. B) 借助介詞with或without來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換條件狀語(yǔ)從句： 1. Peo

9、ple can’t live without air or water. =If there is no air or water, people can’t live (People will die). 2. If you help me, I’ll finish the work on time. =With your help, I’ll finish the work on time. 3. If you don’t help me, I won’t finish the work on time. =Without your help, I won’t finish th

10、e work on time. 單元測(cè)試題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. — Hurry up！It’s time to leave. — OK. _______ . A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I’ve come D. I come 2. －Is Mr. Brown living here? －No, he moved _________ last week. A. to somewhere else B. somewhere else C. to else somewhere D. else somew

11、here 3. －What are you doing? －I’m ________ my bag, but I can’t ________ it. A. looking for, look for B. looking for, find C. finding, look for D. finding, find 4. Helen doesn’t look _________ today. Is she ill? A. better B. well C. nervous D. happy 5. —I hear Jim

12、is going to _________ at the school meeting. — Do you know what he is going to ________ ? A. say, talk B. say , speak C. speak, say D. talk , speak 6. — There __________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. — Really? That’s great. A. will have B. are going to be C. is

13、 going to be D. are going to have 7. — Bob speaks Chinese quite well. — Yes, so he does . He practices _______ Chinese every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 8. The Internet ___________ it easy to get much new information in a short time. A. finds B. feels C. think

14、s D. makes 9. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can’t hear_____. A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody 10. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow. A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t stop C.

15、 shall, doesn’t D. aren’t, doesn’t 11. He always thinks of ______ more than himself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. Get up early or you can’t ______ the early bus. A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with 13. Da Sha

16、n speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well 14. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______. A. won’t; too B. also won’t C. won’t, either D. won’t ,neither 15. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go

17、on working. A. too…to B. such…that C. so…that D. too…that 16. It’s hard___________ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes 17. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But

18、I’ll buy her ________ A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 18. I don’t know if she________. If she _______, let me know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come

19、 D. will come; will come 19. You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital. A. don’t need come B. don’t come C. needn’t to come D. needn’t come 20. Everyone knows that “I” ___ a word and also a letter in English. A. am B. is C. are

20、D. be 21. Half the class______. A．is sing B．is singing C．a(chǎn)re singing D．sings 22. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested 23. Oh, it’s you, Lily! ______ you __

21、____ here. A. I don’t know, were B. I didn’t know, are C. I knew, are D. I think, were 24. Its a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it ______. A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves 25. Unless we ______ the problem，we wont be happy. A．solve B．will solve

22、 C．don’t solve D．solving 26. Your son often smokes. Please advise him ______. A．to smoke B．not to smoke C．smoking D．not smoking 27. He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesnt read ______. A．careful；carefully B．careless；careful C．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly

23、 28. —I dont remember the teachers telephone number. —If you______，we can call her for help. A．a(chǎn)re B．will C．do D．did 29. ______ a problem is like ______ it in half. A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut C．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting 30. He thinks the first step is us how to make

24、 it. A．teach B．teaches C．to teach D. teacher 二、詞匯測(cè)試。 A.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Of all the students Tom works the _____________ (hard). 2. Lucy can’t go to school today because she is__________ (bad) ill. 3. Can you finish _____________ (read) this book in five days? 4. The girl is

25、very (understand), she won’t be angry. 5. They said they enjoyed ___ ______ (him) during the winter holidays. B.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 1. You’re halfway to s a problem just by talking to someone about it. 2. You’re always making the same m , so the teacher is angry wit

26、h you. 3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f________ for “Hot Pot”. 4. It’s impolite to get into a f with your parents. 5. If you want someone to help you, you must t him first. 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. Thank you for____ _____ (invite) me to your farm. 2. (h

27、elp) others helps yourself a lot. 3. My English teacher always lets me___ ___ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at____________ (play) football. 5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you

28、 helped me with my English, I______________ (not fail) the exam. 7. Why not stop (have) a rest? We are too tired. 8. I like watching the children______________ (swim) and jump. 9. Mary asked Li Ming ___________ (help) him with his Chinese. 10. .If he (have) a basketball, he

29、 (play) it everyday. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同義句） Can you tell me ________ _________ ________the nearest post office? 2. Work hard, or you will fail the exam. （同義句） _______you work hard, you will __________the exam. 3. They are h

30、aving an English evening. (用tomorrow作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子) They ________ ________ an English evening tomorrow. 4. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同義句） Some students _______ _______ _____ ______ school every day. 5. There is only one sheep on the farm. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _________ _____ _

31、___ are there on the farm? 6. I think I’m going to stay at home. (改為否定句) I ______ think I ______ going to stay at home. 7. He didn’t say goodbye to us and left. (改為同義句) He left goodbye to us. 8. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (改為同義句) If you

32、go to the party, you’ll ___ _____ _____ ____. 9. Let’s go to have a walk, __________ _________? (改為反意疑問(wèn)句) 10. Be careful, or you’ll hurt yourself. (改為同義句) you are , you’ll hurt yourself. 五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。 1. 最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。 It is not to our prob

33、lems. 2. 世上無(wú)難事, 只怕有心人。 __________is__________ if you set your mind to do it. 3.如果你聽(tīng)從他的建議，你就不會(huì)感到沮喪了。 If you _________ his _________, you won’t . 4. 如果你帶手機(jī)進(jìn)課堂, 老師會(huì)沒(méi)收的。 If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will ______ _______ _______. 5. 他的父母非常擔(dān)心他。

34、 His parents are him. 六、選詞填空 dream， came， out， at the same time， life， later， in front of， reached, down, kindly A man once had a 1 about the Black Forest（森林） in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran 2 and tried to throw him to

35、 the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads 3 him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and he 4 heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go t

36、o the right, and he did so. He ran on and so he 5 into a small hotel. He was received there 6 and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years 7 he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw

37、him 8 . He ran off and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon 9 a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his 10 . 七、閱讀理解 Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’

38、s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ” “Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some peopl

39、e drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （車輛）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ” “It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however.

40、People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions

41、 suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ” “The

42、rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ” ( ) 1. The main idea of the story is _______. A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school C. it’s not only dri

43、vers who cause traffic accidents D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly ( ) 2. Why do most traffic accidents happen? A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people don’t know the rules. C. Because people don’t care if they have an accident. D. Becau

44、se people are careless. ( ) 3. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming. D. By showing suddenly or without warning other roa

45、d users. ( ) 4. The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 頻繁的 B. 偶爾的 C. 所有的 D. 罕見(jiàn)的 ( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Road Safety Week B. A Talk on Safety C. Safety First D. Safey and Accidents

46、 單元測(cè)試題答案 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5 AABBC 6-10 BADCC 11-15 BACCC 16-20 BABDB 21-25 CBBBA 26-30 BCCDC 二、詞匯測(cè)試。 A) 1.hardest 2. badly 3. reading 4.understanding 5.themselves B) 1. solving 2.mistake(s) 3. famous 4. fight 5. trust 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. in

47、vitation 2. Helping 3. choose 4. playing 5. doesn’t rain 6.wouldn’t fail 7. to have 8. swim 9. to help 10. has, will play 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. how to get 2. If, pass 3. will have 4. ride the bike to 5. How many sheep 6. don’t, am 7. without saying 8. enjoy yourself/yourselves 9.

48、 shall we 10. If, careless 五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。 1. best, run away from 2. Nothing, impossible/Everything, possible 3. follow, advice, get, upset 4. take it away 5. worried about 六、選詞填空 1. dream 2. out 3. in front of 4. at the same time 5. came 6. kindly 7. later 8. down 9.reached 10. life 七、閱讀理解 ADBAB 7