2019-2020年高中英語 專項訓練2 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 專項訓練2 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 一 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers．__1__ According to a recent research, the most mon argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks．__2__ On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room. The research, conducted by St．George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems．__3__ For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens behavior．On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better．__4__ Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say．__5__ It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled． A．On the one hand, parents go mad over messy rooms. B．There are many reasons for this. C．Then again, teenagers have similar feelings about their parents. D．munication is a twoway process. E．However, some approaches are more successful than others． F．Psychologists say that munication is the most important thing in parentchild relationships． G．It is better for children and parents to understand each other. 文章大意：本文首先指出父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在矛盾沖突及其原因，然后是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同父母對此采取的不同方法，有的方法較另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理學家對解決沖突的建議。 答案： 1．C　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞similar feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家長和孩子都表示和對方不好相處。故答案選C。 2．A　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞：on one hand，...On the other hand．..。 3．E　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞approach，下文是講的一些家長的做法，故E項正確。 4．F　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞munication，下文主要講的家長和孩子之間的交流，故答案F正確。 5．D　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞twoway process, 雙向過程，即下文所說的“聽和說的過程”，故答案選D。 二 There is an English saying：“__1__” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously．Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body．__2__ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body．People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles．It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise．__3__ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的)． Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body．In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs．The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program．__4__ __5__ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A．Laughter can prolong(延長)ones life. B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh． C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish (減少) both stress and pain. D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. E．Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F．Laughter is the best medicine. G．They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. 文章大意：這篇短文由一則諺語，引導(dǎo)出笑可以改善人們的健康并且詳述笑的好處。 1．F　空格前：有一則英語諺語?？芍竺媸且粋€諺語，故選F笑一笑十年少。故選F。 2．G　空格前：doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知笑可以改善人們的健康。選G。 3．D　空格前：It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知笑可以增加血壓，使心跳和呼吸加快。選D。 4．C　空格前：The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.可知笑可以減少疼痛的原因是會產(chǎn)生化學物質(zhì)。選C。 5．B　空格后：They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing 可知醫(yī)生開笑聲診所幫助改善他們的狀況。選B。 三 Back to school secrets What do you most look forward to about a new school year? Whether it is new supplies, new friends, or learning new subjects, going back to school can be exciting．But it can also be difficult—especially when you receive your first homework assignment(布置的作業(yè))．Here are some tips to take the headache out of homework： Plan your assignments in order of importance．There are so many choices for how to spend your time during the school year．__1__ At the end of the day, review your list and check what might need to be done the next day． __2__ For example, you could work on a short homework assignment while waiting for a ride home. Find out your best study styles．Ryan, an 11yearold from New York, makes cards to help him remember information．He told Weekly reader，“__3__” Divide big assignments into smaller pieces. “__4__ And they are easy to finish，” Alice Carrott, director of educational support services at the University of Kansas Medical Center, told Weekly Reader. __5__ This will help you have more energy and be more efficient(有效的) at your work, says Carrott. Use these tips and you just might find yourself with more time for friends and afterschool fun! A．It stays in there until I need it. B．It can help to make todo lists. C．Find a fortable study area． D．Get enough sleep and exercise. E．Find smart ways to use free time. F．Smaller bites are easy to get started with. G．Its easier for me to get it all in my mind． 答案：1～5 BEGFD Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 一 Great changes have taken place in American family life because of the __1__(develop) of science and industry．In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, a typical family __2__(have) many children．In a farm family, parents and their children often lived __3__ grandparents．Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearly．__4__ when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller __5__ industry requires workers __6__ are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary．And large families cannot move __7__(easy) from place to place as smaller families can．So people tend to have smaller families nowadays． In the future, because of industrialization, families will __8__(require) to move even more frequently, and will be even smaller．A typical family may remain childless consists of a man and woman only．A small number of families may take childraising as their chief work．At __9__ same time they may also raise other peoples children, __10__(leave) those families free to move from place to place. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這篇短文告訴我們：由于科學和工業(yè)的發(fā)展，美國的家庭生活發(fā)生了很大變化。作者對過去和現(xiàn)在美國家庭的變化做了對比，并且設(shè)想到美國未來家庭生活的改變。 1．development　句意：因為科學和工業(yè)的發(fā)展。the修飾名詞故填development。 2．had　句意：在過去，更多的美國人，依靠農(nóng)場生活，典型的家庭有很多孩子。In the past所在的句子用過去時，故填had。 3．with　句意：在農(nóng)場家庭中，父母和他們的孩子們經(jīng)常和他們的祖父母生活在一起。with sb和某人在一起。故填介詞with。 4．But　根據(jù)空格前描述的家庭人員住在一起的很多，家庭比較大?？崭窈笤诿绹钪挟敼I(yè)比農(nóng)業(yè)更加重要的時候，家庭人員在一起的比較少，家庭比較小。因此空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But。 5．because　家庭變得比較小，因為工業(yè)需要工人?？崭袂昂蟊硎疽蚬P(guān)系，故填because。 6．who/that　句意：因為工業(yè)需要能夠離開土地，必要時能夠再次移動的工人。先行詞workers，引導(dǎo)詞可以是that也可以是who來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 7．easily　句意：并且大家庭不像小家庭那樣能從一個地方很容易地搬到另一個地方。move是實義動詞，故用副詞修飾，故填easily。 8．be required　句意：未來由于工業(yè)化，家庭將需要更頻繁地移動，并且甚至會更小。 9．the　at the same time 在同時。same在應(yīng)用時前面一定加the。 10．leaving　句意：同時他們也可能養(yǎng)育其他人的孩子，把那些家庭自由地從一個地方搬到另一個地方。leaving 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。此時leave動作的發(fā)出者跟主句的主語they一樣。 二 Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of ScotlanD． Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child．In 1783 he started posing(創(chuàng)作) poetry __1__ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots．These poems were well received __2__(local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, __3__ made him famous in Scotland overnight． __4__， his fame was not acpanied by money and he found __5__ necessary to return to farming．__6__ this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789. He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm __7__(date) back to his childhood．Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland __8__(support) his widow and children． Today, his memory __9__(celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is __10__ unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.in　2.locally　3.which　4.However　5.it　 6．When　7.dating　8.to support　9.is celebrated　10.an Ⅲ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 一 Dear American guests， On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly wele to you．We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today．The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken．The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on．The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Center．Dear guests, you are wele to take a part in our activities．I hope we students will benefit great from your presence. I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us．Thank you. 答案： Dear American guests， On behalf our school, I would like to express our wele to you．We are lucky to have here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we English Talent Show today．The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and ．The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story and so on．The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Center．Dear guests, you are wele to take a part in our activities．I hope we students will benefit from your presence. I sincerely you a pleasant time with us．Thank you. 二 Dear Linda， How is everything going with you？Ive returned to Shanghai，tiredly but happy.I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New ZealanD． When I first got to there.I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent．I even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more. When I am homesick, you kept me pany，chatting，playing games or showed me around the scenic spots.You made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my minD． In addition，please remember me to your parents. Best wishes. Yours， Yu Lei 答案： Dear Linda， How is everything going with you？Ive returned to Shanghai， but happy.I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New ZealanD． When I first got to there.I found hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more ．I even have a vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more. When I homesick, you kept me pany，chatting，playing games or me around the scenic spots.You made me as if I were one of your family members.There are so wonderful memories fresh in my mind． In addition，please remember me to your parents. Best wishes. Yours， Yu Lei